1、一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 考题点击： 1. I am not free today. If I _free today , I _ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go 2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been
2、 , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented 3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask B A C 时态 从 句 主 句 表示现在 过去时 (be-were) should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形
3、 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 1.和现在的事实相反 时态 从 句 主 句 表示过去 had + 过去分词 should+have+过去分词 would +have+过去分词 could +have+过去分词 might +have+过去分词 2.和过去的事实相反 时态 从 句 主 句 表示将来 should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形 3.和将来的事实相反 1)were to +动词原形 2)should +动词原形 3)动词过去式 考题点击： 1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I s
4、o. A. didn t do B. hadn t done C. haven t done D. couldn t do 2.How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will had D. had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_. A. mustn t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 4.The teacher demanded that the work _ bef
5、ore 4 o clock. A. finished B. finish C. should finish D. be finished B B B D 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓 语动词退后一个时态。例如 : 1)与 现在 事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与 过去 事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had be
6、en to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 3)与 将来 事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. 2. 在某些动词后 的宾语从 句中需用 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气形式。“ should” 可以省略。 常见的动词有 :一个坚持 insist; 两个命令 order, command ; 三条建议 suggest , advise, propose; 四项要求 demand, request, require, ask; 另外
7、有 :prefer 注意 : suggest表 暗示表明 时 insist表 坚持认为 时不用虚拟语气 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once. 考题点击： 1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 3.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed D B B
