1、期末专项训练期末专项训练专项四专项四 阅读理解专训阅读理解专训牛津沪教版八年级下牛津沪教版八年级下习题链接习题链接1234678910提示：点击 进入习题511121314答案呈现15BCADBAACBCDCBAA171816ACDABCD习题链接习题链接1920EB2223242521DFGBD2728293026AFCtoways答案呈现323331lookeyesfeetEFG阅读理解专训阅读理解专训A【中考中考凉山改编凉山改编】1.People make _ most easily of all according to the passage.A.paper cutting B.sk
2、y lanternsC.clay arts D.kites请同学们看请同学们看点拨训练点拨训练第第105页原文。页原文。B【点拨点拨】根据表格中句子根据表格中句子Paper cutting Harder;Sky Lantern Hard;Clay art Hardest;Kite Harder可知可知答案。答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训2.What are kites used for today?A.Asking for help.B.Praying.C.Playing.D.Sending information.C【点拨点拨】根据表格中句子根据表格中句子Kite Today Playing
3、可可知答案。知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训3.Paper cutting appeared about _ than kites.A.500 years later B.500 years earlierC.1,500 years earlier D.2,000 years laterA【点拨点拨】根据表格中句子根据表格中句子Paper cutting 1,500 years ago;Kite 2,000 years ago可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训4.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.The invento
4、r of paper cutting is Lu Ban.B.Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.C.People used clay art to decorate in ancient times.D.Traditional Chinese arts show some important things in life.D【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These
5、usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,happiness,beauty and family.可知可知D项正确。项正确。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训B5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Animals do have a language like that of human beings.B.Bees communicate with each other by dancing.C.Som
6、e animals can use words.D.Animals are brave.请同学们看请同学们看点拨训练点拨训练第第105页原文。页原文。B【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中句子根据原文第二段中句子When a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home.It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them,but it does a little dance in the air.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训6.A rabbit use
7、s its tail to _.A.warn other rabbits of dangerB.tell other rabbits where the food isC.make itself look fierceD.help it to run fastA【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中句子根据原文第二段中句子When rabbits move this white tail up and down,they are warning each other to run.They know that there is danger.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训7.When a
8、cobra is angry,it _.A.makes a loud noiseB.raises its hoodC.moves up and downD.does a little danceA【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中句子根据原文第二段中句子When a cobra is angry,it raises its sound.It has given a signal and makes itself look fierce.This warns other animals.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训8.Several different sounds can be ma
9、de by a _.A.rabbit B.beeC.bird D.catC【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中句子根据原文第二段中句子Some birds make several different sounds,each with its own meaning.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训9.From the passage we know that _can use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.A.all living thingsB.human beingsC.some birdsD.all animal
10、sB【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子根据原文最后一段中句子But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things,actions,feelings or ideas.We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences,which no other animals can do.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训C【中
11、考中考烟台烟台】10.What do we know about Hanson?A.He is interested in painting.B.He makes little money from Sophia.C.He created the robot Sophia.D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.请同学们看请同学们看点拨训练点拨训练第第106页原文。页原文。C【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics,and Da
12、vid Hanson,head of Hanson Robotics,is her creator.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训11.What does the underlined word“recognize”in Paragraph Two mean?A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.D【点拨点拨】原句为：原句为：She can copy human facial expressions,hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.根据句意可知，她可以模仿
13、人类的面部表情，进根据句意可知，她可以模仿人类的面部表情，进行对话，并通过人们的外表和声音来行对话，并通过人们的外表和声音来_他们。结合选他们。结合选项可知，此处意为通过外表和声音认识他们。项可知，此处意为通过外表和声音认识他们。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训12.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.B.Because she copied the painting of the col
14、lector.C.Because she added the collectors painting to hers.D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.C【点拨点拨】根据原文第四段中句子根据原文第四段中句子The buyer,a digital artwork collector and artist,later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted mor
15、e on top of her artwork.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训13.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A.Sophias artwork costs the most.B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.C.No one can afford digital artworks.D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.B【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子根据原文最后一段中句子For example,a digital artwo
16、rk by an artist,Beeple,was sold for nearly$70 million,becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.可知可知B项正确。项正确。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训14.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Sophia,a Robot ArtistB.David Hanson,Creator of SophiaC.Digital Artworks,Popular AgainD.Hanson Robotics,Sophias CompanyA
17、【点拨点拨】通读全文可知，这篇材料主要介绍了机器人通读全文可知，这篇材料主要介绍了机器人Sophia诸多的能力，尤其是擅长数字艺术作品的创作。故选诸多的能力，尤其是擅长数字艺术作品的创作。故选A。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训D【中考中考西宁改编西宁改编】15.Who helped girls go to college?A.Zhang Guimei.B.Mao Xianglin.C.Chen Zaiming.D.All above.请同学们看请同学们看点拨训练点拨训练第第106页原文。页原文。A【点拨点拨】根据原文第一个框中句子根据原文第一个框中句子Zhang Guimei Lijiang,Yun
18、nan Many girls couldnt go to school because they were very poor.Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训16.How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan,Chongqing in the past?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.A【点拨点拨】根据原文第二个框中句子根
19、据原文第二个框中句子Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）（悬崖峭壁）.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.可知可知答案。答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训17.Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text?A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.Jingdong Yi.D.Not mentioned.C【点拨点拨】根据原文第三个框中句子根据原文第三个框中句子Jin
20、gdong Yi,Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.可知答可知答案。案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训18.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Girls didnt want to go to school in Lijiang,Yunnan.B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jin
21、gdong Yi.D.China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.D【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一个框中句子根据原文最后一个框中句子98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.可可知知D项正确。项正确。阅读理解专训阅读
22、理解专训EEDo you sleep well every night?Studies show if we have a good rest,we must have more energy to study.At the same time,we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so its environment directly affects the quality of our s
23、leep._ 19 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.A.We should sleep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in our bedroom.E.And good sleep plays an important
24、role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedroom.G.We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训_20 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark,it will affect peoples eyesight.If the light is too bright,it can affec
25、t the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives the feeling of warmth.BA.We should sleep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in our bedroom.E.And good slee
26、p plays an important role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedroom.G.We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训_ 21 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.DA.We should sle
27、ep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in our bedroom.E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedroom.G.We should often open the window so
28、that fresh air can come in.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训But there are too many plants in the bedroom,which can really affect peoples sleep quality._ 22FA.We should sleep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in
29、 our bedroom.E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedroom.G.We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often._23 Otherwise,we may find it difficult to breathe,which can affect ou
30、r sleep quality.GA.We should sleep at night with windows open.B.Our bedroom should have proper light.C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.D.There shouldnt be too many flowers in our bedroom.E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F.So dont put too many plants in our bedroom.G.We
31、should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训BFDo you know which social app young Chinese people use a lot now?_24 Some users use TikTok(抖音)and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives,while others have other purposes as well.A.I dont like waiti
32、ng for a program to end.B.“Short videos”are certainly the most popular.C.But after they buy the products,they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训A 12-year-o
33、ld user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July._ 25“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short video,”said Elsa.DA.I dont like waiting for a program to end.B.“Short videos”are certainly the most popular.C.B
34、ut after they buy the products,they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训As some videos are about the latest news,a group of users depend on them to get infor
35、mation.To some other users,they have a different purpose.“Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person._26 I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,”said Wang Zhihao.AA.I dont like waiting for a program to end.B.“Short videos”are certai
36、nly the most popular.C.But after they buy the products,they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训_ 27“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the shor
37、t videos,but many are almost the same,so I think it is a waste of time.Whats more,I really dont like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,”said Wen Nan,another college student.FA.I dont like waiting for a program to end.B.“Short videos”are certainly the most popular.C.But after they b
38、uy the products,they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训Recently,something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying._
39、 28 So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bad products,but these sellers wont let you get your money back.CA.I dont like waiting for a program to end.B.“Short videos”are certainly the most popular.C.But after they buy the products,they may regret soon.D.One of the videos won her abo
40、ut one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F.However,some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.阅读理解专训阅读理解专训G请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。请同学们看请同学们看点拨训练点拨训练第第108页原文。页原文。New Greeting WaysThe novel coronavirus has made a big difference _29 our lives.to【点拨点拨】根据原文
41、第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒新冠病毒)has changed our lives.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训In many countries,it has also changed the _30 people greet each other.ways【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子In many countries,it has also changed the way people greet each other.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训To help stop the
42、spread of coronavirus,people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways.Lets _ 31 at them.look【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子To help stop the spread of coronavirus,people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways.Lets take a look.可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训In France and Italy,peop
43、le learn to use their _ 32 to greet people instead of kissing or hugging.eyes【点拨点拨】根据原文第二、三段中句子根据原文第二、三段中句子An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion:simply looking into a persons eyes can be greeting.、Instead,you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼眨眼).可知答案。可知答案。阅读理解专训阅读理解专训In Ir
44、an,people try to shake _ 33 rather than shake hands.An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions:waving hands,Thai“wai”and bumping elbows.What do you think of these new greetings?feet【点拨点拨】根据原文倒数第二中句子根据原文倒数第二中句子In the video,three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets.They dont shake hands,but try to“shake”feet.可知答案。可知答案。
