1、Lesson 13 Grammar&Grammar&SpeakingSpeaking1.Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.2.But she mentioned that she didnt have a chance to tell her.3.A friend once said that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood.Read and pay attention to th
2、ese colored words.GrammarDirect Speech Indirect Speech(I)Statement and QuestionsI will go and buy two hamburgers.I feel a little hungry.The boy said he would go and buy two hamburgers.The girl said she felt a little hungry.9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-202023-7-20Thursday,J
3、uly 20,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-207/20/2023 9:10:33 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20Jul-2320-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20Thursday,July 20,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。202
4、3-7-202023-7-202023-7-202023-7-207/20/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月20日星期四2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-2015、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年7月2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-207/20/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-202023-7-20July 20,2023
5、17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-202023-7-202、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sw
6、eet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,Ameri
7、can poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021I agree with you
8、.He said he agreed with me.She said she felt happy again.I feel happy again.Im very satisfied with Toms report.She said she was very satisfied with Toms report.She said they didnt play with her.They dont play with me.直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”
9、;用自己的话用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫别人的话叫“间接引间接引语语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。间接引语不用引号。John said,“I like reading very much.”(直接引语）直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语间接引语)直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化人称变化 时态变化时态变化 宾语从句要
10、用陈述句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句的语序人称的变化人称的变化1.She said,“That I will come this morning.”She said that she would go that morning.2.He said,“I will do it after class.”He said that he would do it after class.4.He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.直接
11、引语间接引语一般现在 时一般过去 时现在进行 时过去进行 时现在完成 时过去完成 时一般过去 时过去完成 时过去完成 时过去完成 时一般将来 时过去将来 时 时态的变化时态的变化1.He said,“I am not your friend.”He said that he was not my friend.2.He said,“I am using the knife.”He said that he was using the knife.3.She said,“I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”She said that she had lived
12、 in Beijing since 1950.4.She said,“Your younger brother broke it.”She said that my younger brother had broken it.5.He said,“I will do it after class.”He said that he would do it after class.6.He said,“I have finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
13、指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词 this that these those 表示时间的词 now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week/month/year the next week/month/year表示地点的词 here there 时间、地点、指示代词的变化时间、地点、指示代词的变化1.She said,“I will come this morning.”She said that she would go that mornin
14、g.2.He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.3.She said,“I came here yesterday.”She said that she went there the day before.直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：下规律：1）陈述句由）陈述句由that 引导（引导（that 常可省略）常可省略）Mother said to Mary,“You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”Moth
15、er told Mary(that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework.She said to me,“I like English very much.”She said to me(that)she liked English very much.2)如果主句中的谓语动词是如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时现在或将来时态态，直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律时态一律不变不变；“She is a good student,”the teacher says.The teacher says that she
16、 is a good student 3)如果间接引语中表示的是如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观真理或客观存在客观存在，则时态也不变化。则时态也不变化。The teacher said,“The moon moves round the earth.”The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.Miss Li mentioned that _.I dont have a chance to tell her.she didnt have a chance to tell her.Miss Li told us that _.My
17、 primary school teacher makes a huge difference in my life.her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.You encouraged me and said that _.Everything will be fine.everything would be fine.Bill said(that)_.he could win that game.I can win this game!Sara told me(that)_.Im writing a poe
18、m.she was writing a poem.Li Mei told me(that)_.Swimming is harder than running.swimming was harder than running.Zhang Ting mentioned(that)_.My grandmother is from Russia.her grandmother was from Russia.John said(that)_.My friend is playing football.his friend was playing football.I walk to school.Il
19、l walk to school.Im walking to school.She mentioned that she would walk to school.She said that she was walking to school.She told me that she walked to school.1.He said,“I am not your friend any more.”2.She said,“I will come this morning.”3.She said,“I went there yesterday.”PracticeHe said(that)he
20、was not my friend any more.She said(that)she would go that morning.She said(that)she had gone there the day before.4.“We wont be free tonight,”the students said.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,”Betty said.6.He said,“My sister was here three days ago.”The students said that they wouldnt be
21、free that night.Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.He said that his sister had been there three days before.1.“I never eat meat,”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me,”she said.She said
22、 that _ _ _ it home with her.Complete the sentences with one word for one blank.he ate told had found his she had taken 4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.rises goes 【2014黔西南州黔西南州】Tom said,“We wi
23、ll go back tomorrow morning.”（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语）Tom said they _ come back the next morning.wouldDiscuss what you want to do tomorrow.Then tell the class what your partner plans to do.Wang Fei told me she would play basketball tomorrow.Sara said she would go shopping tomorrow.How have your parents/grandparents influenced you?Have they said anything that you try to keep in mind?My father told me to be an honest person.I always remember that.My mother told me to study hard.
