1、北师大版八年级下册英语常考题型练习题汇编(一)跨学科专练(一)(二)阅读理解专练(三)宾语从句、现在完成时和反身代词专练(四)跨学科专练(二)(五)阅读表达专练(六)条件状语从句、间接引语和used to专练(七)主题语境写作(一)跨学科专练(一).单项选择1.【跨学科语文】(2022江苏泰州中考改编)Read the Tang poem A spring morning. Its theme is about . A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals 2.【跨学科历史】 As we know, printing is one of the four
2、 great in Chinese history. A.decisionsB.inventionsC.poemsD.novels3.【跨学科体育与健康】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)Alice, I wonder you won the tug-of-war(拔河比赛) yesterday.Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A.whatB.whereC.whether 4.【跨学科地理】(2023四川泸州中考)Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached
3、the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain peak in the world. Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest 5.【跨学科数学】Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him dollars. Food for dinner35%Clothes5
4、0%Pens and pencils10%NotebooksA.5B.10C.15.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.【跨学科物理】光的传播速度比声音快。Light travels sound.7.【跨学科美术】 如果你把红色和白色混合起来,你可以得到粉红色。 you red and white together, you can get pink.8.【跨学科信息科技】许多人习惯于在网络上搜索资料了。Lots of people are used to information on the Internet. 9.【跨学科生物】 许多动物使用身体语言来和其他同伴沟通。A lot of ani
5、mals use body language the other partners.10.【跨学科地理】(2023江苏连云港中考改编) 黄河是中国第二长的河流,仅次于长江。The Yellow River is Chinas river after the Yangtze.11.【跨学科音乐】在年轻人中,摇滚乐比古典乐更受欢迎。Rock music is classical music among young people.(二)阅读理解专练A【跨学科生物】Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to thi
6、nk, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”.
7、The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of thingssuch as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sound
8、s and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have
9、 funjust like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When the
10、re are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.1.What is a dolphins “name”?
11、A.It is a kind of game.B.It is body language.C.It is a dolphins age.D.It is a specific whistle.2.What does the underlined word “others” refer to?A.Other fishes.B.Other people.C.Other dolphins.D.Other games.3.【新考法文章结构题】 Whats the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A.B.C.D.4.【新考法文章出处题】Where
12、can you most probably see the reading material?A.In a science magazine.B.In a guidebook.C.In a storybook.D.In an advertisement.B【新素材聊天机器人ChatGPT】(2023北京门头沟期末改编) ChatGPT: The Future of ChatbotsChatbots have been around for a while now. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
13、learning, chatbots have become smarter and smarter. One such chatbot that is making a difference is ChatGPT. ChatGPT has been trained specifically for conversational understanding, so it is more effective at completing tasks such as chatbot development, language understanding and text generation. It
14、 is a valuable tool for businesses and individuals alike.As users talk with the chatbot, it collects data and uses it to improve its responses. This means that over time, ChatGPT becomes more exact in its interactions with users. ChatGPT interacts in a conversational way with the users. Its possible
15、 for ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions, accept its mistakes, challenge incorrect ideas, and refuse wrong orders.Another advantage of ChatGPT is its versatility(多功能性). It can get many platforms together. This makes it easy for businesses to reach their customers wherever they are and offer them t
16、he support they need. In addition to its business applications, ChatGPT can change the way we interact with technology. As chatbots become better, they could finally take the place of traditional tools like keyboards and touchscreens. Instead, we could simply talk to our devices(设备) and receive inst
17、ant responses. Of course, there are still some limitations. They cannot understand complex(复杂的) emotions or solve highly special information. However, as technology continues to develop, these limitations are likely to be overcome.In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that is changing the way we
18、 interact with technology. Its ability to learn and personalize responses makes it a valuable thing for businesses and individuals alike. As chatbots continue to improve, we can expect to see even more exciting applications in the future. (E8201003) 5.What can we learn from the passage?A.ChatGPT can
19、not understand complex tasks.B.ChatGPT can offer many social media platforms.C.Maybe ChatGPT will refuse orders if they are wrong. D.ChatGPT can learn from robots and traditional tools.6.The word “interactions” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A.communicationB.fightC.competition D.arguments 7.What is
20、 the passage mainly about? A.ChatGPT is the most useful chatbot now.B.ChatGPT has limitations but also great power.C.Chatbots are not yet useful for businesses.D.Chatbots took the place of traditional tools.8.【新考法文章出处题】 The passage may come from .A.a geography bookB.a storybookC.a guide bookD.a scie
21、nce magazine (三)宾语从句、现在完成时和反身代词专练.单项选择1.【人与自我自我管理】(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after . A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves 2.(2023重庆渝北六校月考)To our surprise, the 2-year-old boy can dress . A.himB.himselfC.youD.yourself3.(2023辽宁大连旅顺口期中)Tom went to the hospital
22、today because he fell down and hurt . A.myselfB.itself C.himself D.themselves 4.【人与自然热爱自然】(2023北京大兴期末)My parents trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing. A.plantB.have plantedC.plantedD.were planting5.【人与社会人际关系】(2023北京朝阳期末) Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other si
23、nce 2020.A.know B.knew C.will knowD.have known 6.(2022北京十八中期中)Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taught C.is teachingD.will teach 7.(2022安徽合肥瑶海期中)Jack, its eight oclock now. Why are you still here?Because I my report yet. A.dont finishB.didnt fini
24、sh C.wont finishD.havent finished8.Have you cleaned the classroom, Mary?. Look! How clean it is! (E8203002)A.Yes, I haveB.No, I haventC.Yes, I didD.No, I didnt 9.【思维品质推断思维】I want to know you got to Zigong yesterday.By high-speed train. A.whereB.howC.when 10.【人与自然宇宙探索】(2023北京二中教育集团期末)Do you believe m
25、an can live on Mars in the future? Its hard to say. Scientists are still not sure we can grow plants on Mars. (E8201002)A.whether; ifB.that; whether C.that; thatD.if; that11.【人与社会传统节日】(2023四川遂宁中考)Sandy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ? Sure! You can buy some in the Shihui Supe
26、rmarket. Its not far from here. A.where I can buy some sweet zongziB.who likes eating sweet zongziC.whether this kind of zongzi is sweetD.how you make sweet zongzi12.【人与社会志愿服务】(2022海南中考)Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will
27、you helpC.when you will help13.(2022吉林中考)Kate, do you know ?In the school hall.A.when well have the English partyB.why well have the English partyC.where well have the English party.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词14.我们已经给莉莉发过电子邮件了。We an email to Lily.15.我哥哥已经去过美国两次了。 My brother the USA twice. 16.詹妮说她是自学法语的。 Jenny s
28、aid she learned French .17.【人与自我自我管理】我们必须学会一些生活技能,为的是我们可以自己照顾自己。We must learn some life skills so that we can .18.我已经离开我的家乡五年了。 I from my hometown for five years. 19.我想知道你为什么选择加入美术社团。I wondered to join the art club.20.他们正在谈论他们未来的生活将会是什么样子的。They are talking about their life like in the future. 21.我不知
29、道我是否需要先填表。I dont know to fill in the form first. 22.我想知道你昨天是怎么到机场的。I want to know at the airport yesterday. .按要求完成句子,每空一词23.【人与自我乐学善学】My uncle taught himself English. (改为同义句)My uncle learned English .24.They got married ten years ago.(改为同义句)They for ten years. 25.They have been to Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
30、 they ?26.【人与社会名胜古迹】 Lisa has visited the Great Wall. (改为否定句)Lisa the Great Wall.27.【国防教育】My brother has joined the PLA.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) your brother the PLA?, .28.They have lived in Nanjing for ten years. (对画线部分提问) they lived in Nanjing?29.I wanted to know. Why did you like art at that time? (合并为一句
31、) I wanted to know art at that time.30.My mother asked me. Did you need help? (合并为一句)My mother asked me help.(四)跨学科专练(二)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。【跨学科生物】(2023北京西城期末改编) Animals like elephants, beavers and ants could not seem more different, yet they have one important thing in common: they are what scientists
32、call “ecosystem(生态系统) engineers.” As they go about their daily business of living, they change their own living environments. This is good not only for themselves but for many others as well. Ants Ants have a great influence on the environment. They help to keep the soil(土壤) healthy by stirring it a
33、round and digging tunnels(洞穴通道) that let in air and water. They also help to transport water and other important things to the roots of plants. Whats more, they keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals. ElephantsElephants are an excellent example of an ecosystem engineer. They pla
34、y a big part in looking after the health of the environment. By digging up grass and knocking over large trees, elephants make more space for other animals and some plants. This enables some small plants to get more water and sunshine. Elephants sometimes use their tusks(长牙) to dig dirt out of dry r
35、iverbeds, creating waterholes for other animals to drink. When they walk through the forest in groups, they always leave large footprints. When it rains, water fills the footprints and they become places in which frogs and insects lay eggs.BeaversBeavers are among the most hard-working ecosystem eng
36、ineers, and they are always busy with their building work. They use their large front teeth to cut down some older trees, which clears the way for new growth and they create dams(水坝) to make ponds(池塘)their favorite place to live. The pond provides beavers a place to get away from danger and to live.
37、 It is also a perfect home for other wildlife like birds, fish, frogs, turtles and some plants. Beavers often build their housewhich is called a lodge, in the middle of the pond or on the river bank. Inside the lodge, they have one area for storing their food, and another higher dry area for sleepin
38、g.These are only a few of the best-known ecosystem engineers in the natural worldothers can be found almost everywhere! 1.Can ants help to make the soil healthy?2.Who can help to keep the ground clear of the bodies of smaller dead animals?3.How can elephants make more space for some other animals an
39、d plants?4.What do ponds provide for beavers and other wildlife?5.What is the passage mainly about?(五)阅读表达专练A【新素材ChatGPT】(2023北京师大附中期中) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the United States, was grading papers for his course. While he was reading the best paper
40、in the class, a red warning flag suddenly rose up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted(承认) to using ChatGPT, a chatbot(聊天机器人) that is able to answer questions as well as write emails, poems and articles. Since the artifici
41、al intelligence(人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT in November 2022, the chatbot has enjoyed a huge welcome. Students are using it to do their homework. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses in response to this. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handw
42、ritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages about this or that”. Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives. Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban(禁止) the use of ChatGPT altogether.
43、 They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators. In the first place, they dont believe a ban would be useful. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, chatbots are unlikely to be the last technological development. Rather than stay away from them, students and
44、 teachers should learn to make proper use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has introduced a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of c
45、hatbots. Some students have started learning how to work alongside AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I wont have to spin my wheels,” she said. “But I am also not going to depend on th
