1、Unit 1Whats the matter？英语英语(yn y)(yn y)八年级八年级 下册下册 配人教配人教(新目标新目标)版版Section A第一页，共43页。课前预习课前预习一、重点单词1._ 问题；事情(sh qing)2._ 脚；足3._ 颈；脖子 4._ 胃；腹部 5._ 放松；休息 6._ 咳嗽7._ 乘客；旅客 matterfootneckstomachrestcoughpassenger第二页，共43页。8._ 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉(q dio)9._ 向；朝 10._ 问题；苦恼 11._(用手或器具)击；打12._(she的反身代词)她自己offontotr
2、oublehitherself第三页，共43页。二、重点短语二、重点短语1.have _ _ 感冒感冒 2.have _ _ 胃痛胃痛3.have _ _ 牙痛牙痛 4.have _ _ 发烧发烧(f sho)5.have a _ _ 嗓子疼嗓子疼 6._ _ 躺下躺下7.hot tea _ _ 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶8.get _ _ 拍拍X 光片光片acoldastomachacheatoothacheafeversorethroatliedownwithhoneyanX-ray第四页，共43页。9._ the/ones _ 量体温10._ _ 休息11._ _/_ a doctor看医生1
3、2._ a _ 看牙医13.see sb._ sth.看见某人正在做某事14._ _ 三思(sn s)15._ _ 下车16._ _ 等候17._ ones _ 使惊讶；出乎意料(的是)taketemperaturetakebreaksgotoseesee/go todentistdoingthinktwicegetoffwaitfortosurprise第五页，共43页。18.thanks _ 幸亏；多亏 19._ time及时20._ _ 立即；马上21.think _ 思考；考虑(kol)22._ _ 陷入；参与23._ _ 伤到自己inrightawayaboutgetintohurt
4、oneselfto第六页，共43页。【1】Whats the matter？怎么啦？出什么事情了？怎么啦？出什么事情了？【知识点】【知识点】matter 的用法的用法(yn f)。【讲解】【讲解】名师名师(mn sh)点津点津 matter n.意为“问题；事情(sh qing)”。后跟询问对象时，whats the matter 与介词with连用。matter v.意为“有关系；要紧”。It doesnt matter.没关系。（用来回答别人道歉时 的用语）第七页，共43页。如：Whats the matter(with you)？(你)怎么了？I have a sore back.我背疼
5、。Sorry，I forgot to wake you up this morning.抱歉(boqin)，今早我忘记叫醒你了。It doesnt matter.没关系。第八页，共43页。【熟记】“怎么了？”的各种常见表达：Whats the matter(with you)？(你)怎么了？Whats the trouble(with you)？(你)怎么了？Whats wrong(with you)？(你)怎么了？Whats up？什么(shn me)事？What happened？发生什么(shn me)事了？注意：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代
6、词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。第九页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()1.Whats _ with you？I have a fever.A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter()2.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too badBA第十页，共43页。()3.You look unhappy，John._？Well，I found my mother
7、looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2016山西(shn x)A.You want to rest B.Whats the matterC.How do you do D.How are youB第十一页，共43页。【2】What should I do？Should I take my temperature？我？我该怎么办呢？我应该量一下自己该怎么办呢？我应该量一下自己(zj)的体温吗？的体温吗？【知识点】【知识点】should 和和 take ones temperature的用法。的用法。【讲解【讲解1】should意为意为“应该应该”
8、，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务，否定式只需在其后加表示责任和义务，否定式只需在其后加not，should not shouldnt，意为，意为“不应该不应该”。如：。如：You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.你应该看牙医，你应该看牙医，同时拍个同时拍个X光片。光片。第十二页，共43页。You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。【讲解(jingji)2】take ones/the temperature意为“量体温”。如：We should take our temperatur
9、e when we have a fever.当我们发烧的时候，应该测量体温。第十三页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()As middle school students，we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.(2016哈尔滨哈尔滨)A.must B.shouldnt C.need D.canB第十四页，共43页。【3】The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking tw
10、ice.这位公共汽车司机，这位公共汽车司机，24岁的王岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。【知识点】【知识点】24-year-old复合形容词和复合形容词和 without doing sth.的用的用法。法。【讲解【讲解1】“24-year-old”意为意为“24岁的岁的”。“数词名词形数词名词形容词容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语构成复合形容词，在句中作定语(dngy)，用连字符号连，用连字符号连接。如：接。如：第十五页，共43页。Tom，a five-year-old boy，is the only child of the family.汤姆，一个五岁的男孩(nn
11、hi)，是家里的独生子。【讲解2】without doing sth.意为“没有/不做某事”；think twice意为“三思；反复考虑”。如：Dont make a decision without thinking twice.三思后再做决定。第十六页，共43页。【学以致用】【学以致用】()1.Do you have much homework to do？Yes，I have to write a _ paper.(2016福建福建)A.two-thousand-word B.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousands-wordD.two thousands wo
12、rd2.坐太久不动是不利于健康的。坐太久不动是不利于健康的。(根据汉语根据汉语(Hny)意思完意思完成句子成句子)Sitting too long _ _ is bad for your health.Amovingwithout第十七页，共43页。【4】He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【知识点】【知识点】get off的用法。的用法。【讲解【讲解1】get off意为意为“下车下车”；get on意为意为“上车上车”。如：。如：Dont forget to take your
13、 bag when you get off the bus.下车下车别忘了拿包。别忘了拿包。【熟记】【熟记】(1)与与get相关的常见相关的常见(chn jin)短语：短语：get up起床起床 get back回来；取回回来；取回 第十八页，共43页。get over克服；度过get on/along well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话get to到达(2)与off相关的常见短语：put off 推迟 take off 起飞(qfi)；脱(衣服)第十九页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()Steven，go to bed now.You
14、should_before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane.(2016淮安淮安)A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get backB第二十页，共43页。【5】But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【知识点】【知识点】to ones surprise 和和 agree to do sth.的用法。的用法。【讲解【讲解1】surprise意为意为“惊奇；惊讶惊奇；惊讶
15、”，此处用作不可数名词。，此处用作不可数名词。to ones surprise 意为意为“使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是”，ones 指代指代(zh di)形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词。to my surprise使我吃惊的是，使我吃惊的是，to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是。如：使他们吃惊的是。如：To my great surprise，he got the first prize.使我大吃一惊的使我大吃一惊的是，他得了一等奖。是，他得了一等奖。第二十一页，共43页。【讲解【讲解2】agree to do sth.意为意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。如：。如：Mom ag
16、reed to buy a hamster for me.妈妈答应给我买只妈妈答应给我买只仓鼠。仓鼠。【熟记【熟记(sh j)】与】与surprise相关的常考短语：相关的常考短语：to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 be surprised at 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶做某事而感到惊讶 be surprisedthat从句从句 因因而惊讶而惊讶第二十二页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()How was your life in Engl
17、and？Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk.(2016山西山西)A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning D.Let me surpriseB第二十三页，共43页。【6】Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？你赞成人们常？你赞成人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦的观点吗？常不去帮助别人是因为他们
18、不想惹麻烦的观点吗？【知识点】【知识点】get into和和trouble的用法。的用法。【讲解【讲解1】get into意为意为“陷入；参与陷入；参与(cny)”。如：。如：I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我养成我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。第二十四页，共43页。【讲解【讲解2】trouble常用常用(chn yn)作名词，意为作名词，意为“问题；苦问题；苦恼恼”，get into trouble意为意为“惹麻烦惹麻烦”。如：。如：Read her advice carefully，then
19、 youll know how to avoid getting into trouble.仔细读她的建议，然后你就会知仔细读她的建议，然后你就会知道如何避免陷入困境了。道如何避免陷入困境了。【熟记】与【熟记】与trouble相关的常见短语：相关的常见短语：get into trouble惹麻烦惹麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难第二十五页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenev
20、er Im _.Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.(2016福州福州)A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in problemB第二十六页，共43页。口语口语(kuy)无无忧忧本单元我们学习如何表达身体的各种不适、针对不同的健康(jinkng)问题灵活给出建议。人吃五谷杂粮，加之紧张的学习和工作，难免有时会生病。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何表达身体的各种不适并针对不同的健康(jinkng)问题灵活给出建议”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！第二十七页，共43页。话题一如何(rh)表达身体的各种不适并针对不同的
21、健康问题灵活给出建议【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)should，shouldnt，whats the matter，have a cold，have a fever，have a toothache，have a stomachache，have a sore throat，have a headache，cut oneself，drink some hot tea with honey，drink enough water，take the/ones temperature，get an X-ray，lie down and have a rest，put some
22、 medicine on it，get some rest，take a break，see a doctor，see a dentist第二十八页，共43页。【2】你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换(jiohun)角色，你的同伴问，你来答。A：Whats the matter with you，young man？B：I dont feel like eating and Im tired.A：Do you have a stomachache？B：Yes，I do.What should I do？A：Well，dont eat too much right
23、now.B：Should I lie down and have a rest？第二十九页，共43页。A：Yes，you should.If you still feel bad，go to a doctor.B：OK.Thanks.B.再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将young man换为Harry，将I dont feel like eating and Im tired换为I have a cough and a sore throat等，然后进行(jnxng)更有创意的问答练习。第三十页，共43页。【3】情景说话四人一个小组，一个同学来充当医生，其他三个同学都是患不同(b tn)
24、症状的病人。请你们结合以上对话框架，用五分钟的时间编出生动的对话。然后其中一个同学到讲台上去抽签，并准备好道具表演对话。提示：have a fevertake the temperature；have a toothachedrink enough water；have a headachetake breaks from the computer；have a cough and sore throatdrink some hot tea with honey；cut yourselfget an X-ray；have a coldtake some medicine第三十一页，共43页。R
25、eport like this(以have a fever 为例)：_ A：Whats the matter with you？B：I feel so hot and tired.A：Do you have a fever？B：Yes，I guess so.What should I do？A：I think youd better take your temperature first.B：I see.Should I drink lots of water？A：Yes，you should.If you still feel bad，go to a doctor.B：OK.Thanks.第
26、三十二页，共43页。语法语法(yf)聚焦聚焦一、如何询问健康问题1.Whats the matter(with you)？是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情(bngqng)时的常用问句，意思是“(你)怎么了？”，其后常与with连用。类似的有：Whats wrong(with you？)(你)怎么了？Whats the trouble(with you)？(你)怎么了？Whats up？什么事？What happens to you？你发生什么事了？Are you OK？你还好吗？第三十三页，共43页。Is there anything wrong(with you)？(你)哪儿不舒服(sh
27、fu)吗？如：Whats the matter(with you)？(你)怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。Is there anything wrong(with you)？(你)有什么不舒服(sh fu)的吗？Ive a pain in my back.我背疼。第三十四页，共43页。2.表示身体不适的常用词组(cz)：have a(bad)cold/flu(重)感冒have a(high)fever 发(高)烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背
28、疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼第三十五页，共43页。二、should的用法1.should用来提出建议和忠告，后面接动词原形，否定形式直接在should后面加not。如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为(rnwi)你应该少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks.I think she should walk a lot.她经常开车，很少走路。我认为(rnwi)她应该多走路。Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer
29、games.学生不应该花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。第三十六页，共43页。2.掌握(zhngw)向别人提建议的几种句式：I think you should 我认为你应该Well，you could 好吧，你可以Maybe you should 也许你应该Why dont you/not？为什么不？What about doing sth.？做某事如何？Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。第三十七页，共43页。【学以致用【学以致用(xu y zh yng)】()1.Whats wrong？My car is broken.What _ I do？A.will B.sh
30、ouldC.mayD.must()2.He _ a stomachache.He _ drink some hot tea.A.have；can B.have；shouldC.has；will D.has；shouldBD第三十八页，共43页。()3.Sara _ a stomachache.So she _ eat anything for eight hours.A.has；shouldnt B.has；should C.have；shouldnt D.have；should()4.I have a sore throat.Oh，thats too bad，youd better _ so
31、me hot tea with honey.A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drankAA第三十九页，共43页。()5.You look ill.Why_ to see the doctor？A.not to see B.dont go C.not going D.not goD第四十页，共43页。二、根据(gnj)汉语意思完成句子1.天气很热，我们应该多喝些水。It is very hot，and we _ _ _ water.2.雨下得很大，你不应该开得太快。It is _ _.You _ _ too fast.3.我奶奶牙疼。她应该去看牙医。My grandma has a toothache.She _ go to _ _ _.shoulddrinkmoreraininghard/heavilyshouldntdriveshouldseeadentist第四十一页，共43页。4.我该戴一副(y f)太阳镜吗？_ I _ a pair of sunglasses？5.你可以给你爸爸买一本小说。You _ _ a novel _ your father.forShouldwearcan/maybuy第四十二页，共43页。第四十三页，共43页。
