1、Section D Using Language () 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单词拼写 1. (教授) Smith is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案 Professor 2.The t of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. 答案 theory 3.Her daughter is very clever and often represented as a (天才). 答案 genius 4.The tr
2、ademark is registered on the book of the P Office. 答案 Patent 5.She was the most remarkable woman he had ever e . 答案 encountered 6.She has bought an electronic d that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day. 答案 device .短语填空 due to,as a consequence,come to power,take up,sum up,put forward,pass away,in par
3、ticular 1.When the new ruler ,he made peace with all his former enemies. 答案 came to power 2.Mr Smith left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council. 答案 take up 3.The teacher asked us to the main point of the lesson in three sentences. 答案 sum up 4.Unfortunately, unforeseen circumstance
4、s,this years show has been cancelled. 答案 due to 5.I missed the bus this morning and I was late for the meeting. 答案 as a consequence 6.He had to succeed to the business when his father last year. 答案 passed away 7.She loves the song ,because her mother used to sing it when she was young. 答案 in particu
5、lar 8.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyone would approve of it. 答案 put forward .完成句子 1.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦被认为是 20世纪最伟大的科学家。 Albert Einstein the greatest scientist in the 20th century. 答案 is considered 2.我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。 My voice has got so low now that I a man the other day on the phone.
6、 答案 was mistaken for 3.选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。 The selection process strict tests of competence and experience. 答案 is based on 4.似乎你对中国文化非常热情。 It seems you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture. 答案 as though/if 5.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。 the railway will have been completed by the end of next month. 答案 I
7、t is reported that 6.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我所不熟悉的新世界。 The book seemed to before me a new and unfamiliar world. 答案 open up 能力提升 .阅读理解 Helen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges.She says,“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.”She has gone almost everywhere to
8、do that. In 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.I
9、n fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for ed
10、ucation.Before her Arctic journey,she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students.She explains,“Although kids often see the world in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for su
11、ccess and never give up.” Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later,she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America,the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996,she took on another cha
12、llengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In 2001,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year. Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her ex
13、plorations,writing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 【语篇解读】本文介绍的是一个叫作 Helen Thayer 的女士,她热爱冒险、旅游,并且她通过冒险 激励学生们永远不停地面对挑战。 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Helen Thayer is t
14、he first person to reach the North Pole. B.Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip. C.Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears. D.Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,she survived col
15、d weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.”可知,C项正确。 2.Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide? A.For education. B.For fun. C.For money. D.For fame. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but
16、 also for education.”可知,我们得知她旅游不仅是为了冒险,更为了教育。 3.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Woman Who Loves Adventure. B.A Famous Woman. C.A Woman Mountain Climber. D.The Owner of Adventure Classroom. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。Helen Thayer 去北极、撒哈拉大沙漠等条件极其有挑战性的地方旅游,由此可知 她是个爱探险的女人。 4.Which of the following places
17、has Helen not visited yet? A.The North Pole. B.The Sahara Desert. C.The Gobi Desert. D.Sichuan and Tibet. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.”可知,他们希望去中国的四川和西藏旅游。 .应用文写作 假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友 Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的老师。请你给她写一封回信,介绍你 的外教 Bruce,内容主要包括: 1.你们
18、的英语老师名叫 Bruce,英国人,40 岁左右,又高又瘦,戴着一副眼镜; 2.对学生要求严格,认真备课,认真批改作业; 3.教学方法不同于别人,鼓励学生思考,培养学生的自学能力; 4.和学生打成一片,和蔼可亲,深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。 注意:1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Jenny, My favourite teacher is Bruce,our English teacher,who is from England and is about 40 years old.He is tall and thin with a pair of g
19、lasses.He is strict with us in our studies.He prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully.His teaching method is quite different from that of the others.In class he always encourages us to think hard and develops our ability to study on our own.He often helps and cares for us.In ot
20、her words,he is very kind to us.In his spare time he plays basketball and football with us.We all love and respect him. Yours, Li Hua .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为 150 左右。 Why We Should Be Thankful Not everyone gets to have the same things that we have.In fact,people all aroun
21、d the world dont have the means to celebrate any holidays,with much less food to feast on.Everyone should be happy for everything they get.Most people are thankful.but notice why I say most. The one person who wants more and more is little Ricky.Hes never understood what it is to share.Lets pay him
22、a visit,shall we,as we make our way to little old Canadaall the way down to Maple Street and to the nice house that little Ricky lives in.As we move closer,you can hear the yells and screams of little Ricky not getting what he wants. “But Mommy,I want the new robot toy!I want it,I want it!”Ricky yel
23、led.A television commercial was on,showing the“MR DESTRUCTOR $500”with its all new talking features.He wanted it,he had to have it,and he would. “Ricky,no,”said his mom.“You already have enough toys.but tell you how.If you can donate some of your toys to the less fortunate kids,then you can get a ne
24、w toy,okay?”Rickys mom was always worried about her sons greed. Little Ricky was confusedhe didnt understand what his mommy was saying. “Mommy,what is donation?”Ricky had never heard about that. “Well,its when we gather up all of the toys that you dont want anymore,and we go to a homeless shelter or
25、 an orphanage and give the little boys and girls the toys.We share with them because they dont have enough money.”Rickys mom sure did hope that her son understood what she was telling him. But little Ricky was still confused.Why didnt the little boys and girls have all the stuff he had?Ricky smiled
26、at his mom and went running to his toy room.He began to sort through all of his old toys until he had a big stack. Paragraph 1: “Mommy,mommy!Come on,lets go to give all the kids my toys!”Ricky was excited. Paragraph 2: On the way home,Ricky started to cry. 参考范文 Paragraph 1: “Mommy,mommy!Come on,lets
27、 go to give all the kids my toys!”Ricky was excited. They arrived at a homeless shelter.As Ricky stepped inside,he was heart-broken.What he saw were crowds of little boys and girls getting food,but only little of it.Ricky thought of the food that he threw away during dinner.Ricky helped mommy give o
28、ut his toys to these less fortunate kids,who said,“Thank you.”when receiving toys. Paragraph 2: On the way home,Ricky started to cry.“Ricky,whats wrong?”his mom asked,“Why are you crying?”“Mommy,I felt bad because these kids dont have everything I have.I can get what I want,but they are poor and have no money.”Mommy was happy that Ricky understood what it felt like to give to others and the meaning of donation,especially that it is not good to want everything and then just throw them away.Ricky learned that we should be thankful for what we have already had.
