1、Section A (1a-2d)九年级英语九年级英语RJRJ 教学课件教学课件Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.学习目标学习目标Key words&phrases:whose,truck,rabbit,attend,valuable,pink,picnic,anybodyKey sentences:1.Whose volleyball is this?It must/might/could/cant be Carlas.It must/might/could/cant belong to Carla.2.I attend a concert yesterday s
2、o it might still being the music hall.Make inferences with“must/might/could/cant.truck n.卡车卡车;货车货车Words and expressionspicnic n.野餐野餐rabbit n.兔兔;野兔野兔属于属于流行音乐流行音乐最喜欢的作家最喜欢的作家玩具卡车玩具卡车belong topop musicfavorite writertoy truckPhrases发带发带参加参加一些珍贵的东西一些珍贵的东西拣起拣起被偷被偷hair bandattend/join/take part insomethin
3、g valuablepick upbe stolenGuessingWho has the following things?Lead in情境引入情境引入 Whose dog is this?It must be Liu Dehuas.It might/could be_.He is a singer and actor,and he is well-known.Whose car is this?It might/could belong to _.It cant belong to _.It must belong to _.Yao Ming情境引入情境引入 He is a basket
4、ball player.-It_ belong to Bush.Because_Bush-Whose red bicycle is this?canthis bike is white and blue.情境引入情境引入 Look at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.Presentation1a1aClothingFun thingsKitchen thingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtjacketbaseball captoy truckbook(Har
5、ry Potter)magazines(rabbits)CD(Michael Jackson)cupListen and match each person with a thing and a reason.PersonThingReasonJanes little brothervolleyballJ.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.Marytoy truckShe loves volleyball.CarlamagazineHe was the only little kid at the picnic.Deng WenbookShe always li
6、stens to pop music.GraceCDHe loves rabbits.1b1b Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations using the information in 1b.It must be Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.Whose book is this?It must belong to Mary.1c1cWhose volleyball is this?It must be Carlas.She loves vo
7、lleyball.It must belong to Carla.Whose toy truck is this?It must be Janes little brothers.He was the only little kid at the picnic.It must belong to Janes little brother.Whose magazine is this?It must be Deng Wens.He loves rabbits.Whose CD is this?It must be Graces.She always listens to pop music.Th
8、ings in the schoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hair bandtennis balls Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.2a2amustcantcouldmightmustListen again.Fill in the blanks.1.The person _ go to our school.2.The person _ be a boy.3.It _ be Meis hair band.4.The hair b
9、and _ belong to Linda.5.It _ be Lindas schoolbag.2b2b情态动词情态动词用法用法例句例句must表示很有把握的推测，表示很有把握的推测，意为意为“一定一定”，只用于，只用于肯定句。肯定句。The light is out.He must be sleeping.could 和和might表示不太有把握的推测，表示不太有把握的推测，意为意为“可能可能”。The pen could/might be Joes.I saw it on his desk just now.cant表示很有把握的否定推表示很有把握的否定推测，意为测，意为“不可能不可能”
10、。The girl here cant be Helen.Helen has gone to Beijing.Summary Make conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.Look!Theres a schoolbaghere.Whats inside?Theres a T-shirt,.The person mustgo to2c2cMom,Im really worried.Role-play the conversation.Why?Whats wrong?2d2dI cant find my schoolbag.Well,
11、where did you last put it?I cant remember!I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?v.出席出席;参加参加adj.贵重贵重的的;很有用很有用的的;珍贵的珍贵的No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.So it cant be stolen.adj.粉红色的粉红色的n.粉红色粉红色Oh,wa
12、it!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.So could it still be at the park?Yes.I left early,before the rest of my friends.I think somebody must have picked it up.Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.pron.任何人任何人1.It must belong to Carla.belong
13、 to 意为意为“属于，它一般不用于属于，它一般不用于 进行时态和被动语态。如：进行时态和被动语态。如：The hair band belongs to Anna.()The hair band is belonging to Anna.()The hair band is belonged to Anna.()Language Points此外，此外，belong to sb.通常可以和名词性通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格物主代词或名词所有格(一般是一般是s 所有所有格格)互相转换。互相转换。如：如：The blue jacket belongs to him/Jerry.The bl
14、ue jacket is his/Jerrys.2.Well,where did you last put it?last adv.上次上次;最近的一次最近的一次;最后一次最后一次 last除用于句末外除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。还常置于句子中间。e.g.When I last saw her,she was working in Shanghai.我上次见她时，她在上海工作。我上次见她时，她在上海工作。When did you see him last?你最近见到他是什么时候？你最近见到他是什么时候？辨析辨析join/join in/take part in/attend3.I atte
15、nded a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.join指加入某个党派指加入某个党派,团体组织等团体组织等,成为其中一成为其中一员员,意为意为“参军参军,入党入党,入团入团”。e.g.join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事和某人一道做某事join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”,口语中常用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。e.g.take an active
16、part in 积极参加attendattend 正式用语，正式用语，vt.指参加会议指参加会议,婚礼婚礼,葬礼葬礼,典礼典礼;去上课去上课,上学上学,听报告等听报告等e.g.Will you join us in the picnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？你参加我们的野炊吗？Join in the basketball game.参加篮球赛。参加篮球赛。Well take part in the sports meeting/club.我将参加运动会我将参加运动会/俱乐部。俱乐部。I attended a night school.我上夜校。我上夜校。4.I think somebody m
17、ust have picked it up.must在此处表示推测在此处表示推测,意为意为“一定。英语一定。英语中当情态动词后接中当情态动词后接have done时时,表达对过表达对过去的事情进行推测去的事情进行推测,故故must have done something表示表示“过去一定做过了过去一定做过了。e.g.Hes playing outside.He must have finished his homework.5.Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.anybody pron.任何人任何人 常用于否认句或疑问句中常用于否认句或疑
18、问句中;当用于肯定当用于肯定 句中时句中时,相当于相当于any person,意为意为“任何任何 人。人。e.g.I will not tell anybody the secret.Is there anybody in the office?Anybody could do it!根据句意根据句意,从括号内选择适宜的单词填空。从括号内选择适宜的单词填空。1.Amy has practiced dancing for five hours.She _(must/cant)be very tired.2.Miss Yang _(must/cant)be at home.She has gone
19、 to Shanghai.mustcantExercises3.Dont play on the street.You _(could/cant)be hurt by cars.4.Bruce _(must/might)pass the exam.Im not sure.5.I cant find my pen at school.It _(could/cant)be at home.couldmightcouldSummary1.Target Language:Whose volleyball is this?It must/might/could/cant be Carlas.It mus
20、t/might/could/cant belong to Carla.Make inferences with Modal Verbs “must/might/could/cant.HomeworkPractice the conversation on Page 58,2d.Preview the passage in 3a.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!1.Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerlan
21、d?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是还是瑞士产的手表？瑞士产的手表？France 名词，意为名词，意为“法国，是国家名称。法国，是国家名称。Have you ever been to France?你去过法国吗？你去过法国吗？French adj.法国的法国的;法国人的；法语的法国人的；法语的 n.法语法语Language Points 2.No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买
22、什么，你无论你可能会买什么，你 或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l)no matter what意为意为“无论什么，引导无论什么，引导 步步 状语从句，相当于状语从句，相当于whatever。No matter what/Whatever you say,I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与与no matter what用法类似的还有：用法类似的还有：no matter who=whoever 无论谁无论谁 no matter when=whenever 无论什么时候无论什么时候
23、no matter where=wherever 无论在哪儿无论在哪儿 No matter where/Wherever you go,dont forget your hometown.无无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。拓展(2)product(a thing that is grown or produced,usually for sale)名词，意为名词，意为“产品；制品，产品；制品，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。产物。They have no need to advertise our product
24、.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。The novel is the product of ten years of labor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。这部小说是十年努力的产物。3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美他意识到美 国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。avoid(to keep away from somebody/something)作动词，意为作动词，意为“防止；回避，后可接名词、防
25、止；回避，后可接名词、代词、或动词代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。定式作宾语。译译:他对我的问题避而不答。他对我的问题避而不答。误：误：He avoided to answer my questions.正：正：He avoided answering my questions.Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.W
26、here is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by
27、 people)in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined
28、parts.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是“助动词助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词be有人有人称、数和时态的变化称、数和时态的变化,其变化规那么与其变化规那么与be作为作为连系动连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词（+by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Ar
29、e+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be“p.p.,“p.p.前面助前面助动动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。用法用法 示例示例表示经常性或习惯表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作性发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils.表示近期正在发生表示近期正在发生的被动动作的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种
30、常态化的描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的针强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被对行为主体人的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.第一步第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过 去分词结构；去分词结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在的宾语，放在 谓语之后谓语
31、之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如下图：如下图：They(主语主语grow(谓语谓语tea(宾语宾语in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语is grown(谓语谓语by them in the south-east of China.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played
32、 all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把以下的主动句变为被动句。把以下的主动句变为被动句。Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2
33、.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare paid4a4a3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is spokenis coveredis clean
34、ed Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _The best materials are used to make dres
35、ses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4b4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very ofte
36、n by our family.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.A:Whats your pencil made of?B:Its made of wood.A:Where was it made?B:It was made in Shanghai.4c4c What language is
37、 spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为名词，意为“德国，是国家名德国，是国家名称。称。German是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式，意为“德国德国的的;还还 可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人。德国人。The weather in Germany is quite different.德国的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德语。Language Points 词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是
38、把-man变为变为-men.an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是,German“德国人的复数形式那么德国人的复数形式那么是直接加是直接加-s。a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。surface(the outside or top part of something)名词，意为名词，意为“外表外表;表层。表层。The bowl has a shiny surfa
39、ce.这个碗外表光亮。这个碗外表光亮。surface(the outer appearance of person,thing or situation.)作名词，还可表示作名词，还可表示“外表；外观外表；外观 Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。她只是外表温和而已。3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为名词，意为“交通交通;路上行驶的车辆，路上行驶的车辆，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。指
40、的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。上下班时间交通很繁松。There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak)名词，意为名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子。帽子。John took Toms cap just n
41、ow.刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指带檐的帽常指带檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通称及子的通称及帽子帽子的总称的总称 Most _ turn yellow,red or brown in autumn.A.le
42、af B.leave C.leaves D.lives2.All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory.A.of B.from C.into D.inCI.I.单项选择。单项选择。DPractice3.No matter _ you say,I would not believe you.A.how B.what C.where D.when4.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont
43、do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.educationBB5.In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves6.This pair of shoes_ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feelsCD7.What languages _ in that country?
44、German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken8.Many trees _ along the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were plantedBB9.Silver _ a ring for money.A.is usually made into B.is usually made of C.is usually made from10.I like the dumpl
45、ings made _ my mother best.A.in B.from C.byAC11.It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;Japan C.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese12.Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowedDD13.Excuse me,
46、havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education14.If more trees _,our city will be more and more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were plantedBC1.Be careful of these pieces of _(glass).They may
47、hurt you.2.Mo Yan now are well _(know)as a Nobel prize-winning writer.3.I have been to _ twice.But I cant speak _,even a little.(France)4.Get up early tomorrow,and you can avoid _(arrive)there late.II.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。glassknownFranceFrencharriving.句型转换句型转换。I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态改
48、为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否认句改为否认句)The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4.French and English are
49、spoken in Canada.(对画线局部提问对画线局部提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态)_What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.Summary1.The difficult search for American products in the US2.Active Voice&Passive VoiceHomeworkRead the passage in 3a smoothly.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!
