1、Unit 3 SafetyLesson 16 How Safe Is Your HomeThink:Is your home a safe place?Why or why not?烘焙baking苏打soda食盐salt剪刀scissors刀knife浴缸，浴盆bathtubpreventcertainthemselvespoisonheatburnbathtubslipv.阻止；预防adj.某些；某个pron.他(她、它)们自己n.毒药；毒物n.高温；热；炉灶v.加热v.烧伤；烫伤；燃烧n.浴缸；浴盆v.滑倒Listen to Part I and tell true(T)or false
2、(F)Sometimes home is not safe enough.()Kitchen and living room are the two most dangerous rooms in the house.()People can prevent certain accidents.()TFT(1)Why are the kitchen and the bathroom the two most dangerous rooms in the house?(2)What are the safety tips to prevent accidents in the kitchen?R
3、ead the text and answer the following questions.Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathroom.Dont stand on chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with scissors and knives.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.(3)What are the safety tips to prevent accidents in the bath
4、room?(4)Why shouldnt parents leave young children alone in the bathtub?Because children sometimes drown in bathtubs.Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry.Can people prevent certain accidents?prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止,预防”,常用结构prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做
5、某事”,与stop sb.from doing sth.用法相同。So be careful!careful为形容词,意为“小心的,仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地,仔细地”;名词形式为carefulness,意为“小心,仔细,认真”。Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.hurt oneself意为“伤着自己”。hurt themselves表示“伤到他们自己”,其中themselves是反身代词。fall off意为“掉下来”,强调“从什么地方掉下来”,相当于drop/fall down from,后面接名
6、词作宾语。put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间。和fire相关的短语:catch fire(着火),make a fire(生火),discover a fire(发现火情),light/start a fire(点火),put out the fire(灭火),set fire to sth.=set sth.on fire(放火烧),be on fire(失火,在着火)。Use baking soda or salt instead.instead为副词,意为“代替,反而,却”,instead of也表示“代替”
7、。instead,instead ofinstead常位于句末,译作“而是”,instead of常位于句中,译作“而不是”。6.Be careful with scissors and knives!be careful with意为“小心,谨慎”。You dont want to burn yourself.burn在本句中为动词,意为“燃烧,烧毁,烧坏,烧伤”,其过去式、过去分词有两种形式,即burnt,burnt或burned,burned。Its easy to slip and fall on a wet floor.不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面。这句话
8、中的主语是to slip and fall on a wet floor,It是形式主语,is是系动词,easy是表语。be sure to do sth.意为“务必/切记去做某事”,常用于祈使句中,表示说话人向对方提出要求。be sure about/of意为“对有把握,一定会”。“keep+sth./sb.+形容词”意为“使处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。keep doing sth.一直做某事;keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.leave sb./sth.alone.意为“
9、让某人/某物独自留下”。alone,lonely(1)alone作副词,用于陈述客观事实,强调独自一人,没有别的同伴;作形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语,强调别无其他,处境安全孤立。(2)lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感情色彩,在句中作表语或前置定语,修饰某地时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。But before getting on a bicycle,you should double check the following things:get on意为“上(车、飞机等)”,反义词组为get off。The tyres are neither too full nor too
10、 flat.neithernor意为“既不也不”,为并列连词词组,连接两个相同成分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Read Part II and complete the tableSafety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchenSafety tips forpreventing accidents in the bathroomDosDontsDosDontsUse baking soda or salt to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with scissor
11、s and knives.Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.Dont stand on chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.Never leave small children alon
12、e in a bath tub.Dont put things which catch fire easily near the stove.1.Tom wont drive to Beijing.Hell take a bus i_.2.We should eat less s_ to prevent heart disease.3.Take the k_ away.The little boy may cut himself.4.A hot coal fell out the fire and b_ the shoes.5.Grandma likes to sit in the sun.S
13、he enjoys the h_ of the sun.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson.The first letter is given.eatnsteadaltnifeurned/burntBe Careful!Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home:Scalding Hot water or drinks can scald you badly.Be careful when you smell
14、 your coffee and want to drink it right away!_ Every year,quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves.They fall off furniture or down the stairs.Climbing trees,high walls or fences can be dangerous,too._ Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires.A cigarette can easily start a fire.
15、People can be burnt by a hot iron or matches._ Glass causes the most serious cuts.So do knives and scissors.These things should be kept away from children.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Scalding Cuts Falls BurnsFalls Burns Cuts Find the imperative sentence in this
16、lesson.Dont stand on chairs Keep the floor dry.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with knives.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.Three points of the imperative sentences:句首可加do，表示语气强烈，译做“务必”。Do come on time.否定句加dont/never但“Let us/me/Lets+do
17、”多在do前加not.Lets not talk about it again.由lets引出的祈使句反意问句用shall we;由Let us引出的反意问句用will you。Lets go to the cinema，shall we？Let us do it，will you？外语教学与研究出版社 九年级|全一册 Make a poster1.Listen and read.2.Finish exercises of this lesson.HomeworkHave you ever visited someone in the hospital?What do you want to
18、do when you are sick?阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾appendix困倦的，欲睡的sleepy提到，谈到，说起mentionMain phrases:take outnow thatso thatwrite to sb.one ofin hospital“生病住院”in the hospital “在医院工作，或探望病人”sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的、瞌睡的、安静的、冷清的”，在句中作定语或表语。This is a sleepy village,isnt it?这是一个寂静的小村庄，是吗？Fortunately,you and Wang Mei are both
19、getting much better now.幸运的是，你和王梅现在都好多了。比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a bit,a little,a lot 等词加以修饰。Im a little taller than she.我的个子比她的个子稍高一点。Now that you mention it,Wang Mei also had a bad day.now that为连词词组,意为“既然,由于”,用来引导状语从句。在原因状语从句中,now that和since意义相近,都表示“既然,因为”,但语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。mention为及物动词,意为“提到,写到”,
20、后接名词或代词。mention sb.提到某人;mention sth.提到某事;not to mention更不用说。One of her teeth was rotten,so she had to go to the dentist.one of意为“中之一”。one of后的名词要用复数形式,形容词要用最高级;one of在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!so
21、that意为“以便,为了,目的是”,用来引导目的状语从句,常和can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。so that还可用来引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以至于,因此”。sothat意为“如此以至于”,so后接形容词或副词原级。Read the text and answer the questions.Why did Danny stay in the hospital?2.What advice did the doctor give to Danny?3.Is Wang Mei getting much better now?4.Whats Li Mings advice
22、for staying healthy?Because he had appendicitis.The doctor told Danny to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Yes,she is.We should try to form good habits.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.millions of,now that,have no choice but to,be rich in1.The boys mother
23、is very ill.He get a job and earn money.2.people take the subway every day.3.With plenty of water and oil,our country natural resources.4.you have seen how it works,why not try it yourself?Now thathas no choice but toMillions ofis rich inComplete the passage with the sentences in the box.What is a h
24、eart attack?Your heart is a muscle.It moves blood around your body.To do its job,your heart muscle needs blood,too.Then you have a heart attack.To keep your heart well,you need to take care of your heart.They are good for your heart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butter and ice cream have a lot of fat,which is ba
25、d for your heart.Dont eat too much of these foods.Also,exercise every day.Do not smoke.A.Eat lots of fruits,vegetables,grains and fish.B.Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.C.If it doesnt get blood,it cant work.Group work:Imagine that last time you were ill.What did you do to recover?Homework:1.Finish the exercises in the activity book.2.Composition:How to stay healthy.
