1、Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?九年级英语九年级英语RJRJ 教学课件教学课件 Key words&phrases:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive l
2、earned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in
3、:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by r
4、eading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来答复用来答复how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.
5、Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.CB Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exer
6、cise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn Englis
7、h by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that wa
8、y.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to pract
9、ice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give
10、 a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentenc
11、es before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading some-thing you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何。怎样、如何。Ho
12、w do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样。么样。e.g.How is your mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过,后面可加名词、名词短
13、后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来答复语或动名词。可用来答复how引导的特殊引导的特殊疑问句。疑问句。1)How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/land/sea 航空陆路，航海旅行航空陆路，航海旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车船，公共汽车去乘火车船，公共汽车去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed
14、by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1在在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2沿着，经由沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3由于由于 by mistake 由于过失；错误地由于过失；错误地 4被，由被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5逐一；连续逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have st
15、udied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否认句
16、：haventhasnt过去分词3.疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定答复：Yes,have(has).否认答复：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。现在完成时的根本句式：现在完成时的根本句式：现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在
17、的关系。e.g.1I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很屡次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robot
18、s at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。to comebeenseenwentPractice.单项选择。单项选择。1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract C 2.Youth芳华芳华 is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.wil
19、l see B.have seen C.saw D.seeBExercises.单项选择。单项选择。1.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.2._ do you usually study for a math test?By doing exercise.C B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I often learn English by _(watch)English movies.2.I usually go to school by _(bike).3.I
20、 _(see)the TV play Tribes and Empires:Storm of Prophecy九州九州海海 上牧云记上牧云记twice.watching bikehave seenSummary1.learned some learning ways.2.Learned the structure“by+ing 3.Reviewed Present PerfectHomeworkMemorize the new words and phrases.Preview the passage in 3a.Thank you!1.Would you buy a camera in Ja
21、pan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是还是瑞士产的手表？瑞士产的手表？France 名词，意为名词，意为“法国，是国家名称。法国，是国家名称。Have you ever been to France?你去过法国吗？你去过法国吗？French adj.法国的法国的;法国人的；法语的法国人的；法语的 n.法语法语Language Points 2.No matter what you may buy,you might proba
22、bly think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你无论你可能会买什么，你 或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l)no matter what意为意为“无论什么，引导无论什么，引导 步步 状语从句，相当于状语从句，相当于whatever。No matter what/Whatever you say,I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与与no matter what用法类似的还有：用法类似的还有：no ma
23、tter who=whoever 无论谁无论谁 no matter when=whenever 无论什么时候无论什么时候 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪儿无论在哪儿 No matter where/Wherever you go,dont forget your hometown.无无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。拓展(2)product(a thing that is grown or produced,usually for sale)名词，意为名词，意为“产品；制品，产品；制品，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的可指农业加工
24、品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。产物。They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。The novel is the product of ten years of labor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。这部小说是十年努力的产物。3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美他意识到美 国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。avoid(to
25、 keep away from somebody/something)作动词，意为作动词，意为“防止；回避，后可接名词、防止；回避，后可接名词、代词、或动词代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。定式作宾语。译译:他对我的问题避而不答。他对我的问题避而不答。误：误：He avoided to answer my questions.正：正：He avoided answering my questions.Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Wh
26、ats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active vo
27、ice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing
28、.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是“助动词助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词be有人有人称、数和时态的变化称、数和时态的变化,其变化规那么与其变化规那么与be作为作为连系动连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过
29、去分词（+by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be“p.p.,“p.p.前面助前面助动动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。用法用法 示例示例表示经常性或习惯表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作性发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils.表示近期正在发生表示近期正在发生的被动动作的被动动作T
30、hese days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种常态化的描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的针强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被对行为主体人的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.第一步第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过 去分词
31、结构；去分词结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在的宾语，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如下图：如下图：They(主语主语grow(谓语谓语tea(宾语宾语in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语is grown(谓语谓语by them in the south-east of China.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Stu
32、dents listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把以下的主动句变为被动句。把以下的主动句变为被动句。Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children un
33、der 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare paid4a4a3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom
34、_(clean)by the students every day.is spokenis coveredis cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many
35、traffic accidents._ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4b4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _Letters and postcards are brought to people
36、s home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.A:Whats your pencil made of?B:Its made of wood.A:Wher
37、e was it made?B:It was made in Shanghai.4c4c What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为名词，意为“德国，是国家名德国，是国家名称。称。German是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式，意为“德国德国的的;还还 可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人。德国人。The weather in Germany is quite different.德国的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德
38、语。Language Points 词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是把-man变为变为-men.an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是,German“德国人的复数形式那么德国人的复数形式那么是直接加是直接加-s。a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。surface(the outside or top part
39、of something)名词，意为名词，意为“外表外表;表层。表层。The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗外表光亮。这个碗外表光亮。surface(the outer appearance of person,thing or situation.)作名词，还可表示作名词，还可表示“外表；外观外表；外观 Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。她只是外表温和而已。3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。
40、traffic名词，意为名词，意为“交通交通;路上行驶的车辆，路上行驶的车辆，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。上下班时间交通很繁松。There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a
41、peak)名词，意为名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子。帽子。John took Toms cap just now.刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指带檐的帽常指带檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通称及子
42、的通称及帽子帽子的总称的总称 Most _ turn yellow,red or brown in autumn.A.leaf B.leave C.leaves D.lives2.All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory.A.of B.from C.into D.inCI.I.单项选择。单项选择。DPractice3.No matter _ you say,I would not believe you.A.how B.what C.where D.when4.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _
43、 law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.educationBB5.In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves6.This pair of shoes_ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;
44、feels D.is made by;feelsCD7.What languages _ in that country?German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken8.Many trees _ along the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were plantedBB9.Silver _ a ring for money.A.is usually made into B
45、.is usually made of C.is usually made from10.I like the dumplings made _ my mother best.A.in B.from C.byAC11.It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;Japan C.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese12.Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A.all
46、ows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowedDD13.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education14.If more trees _,our city will be more and more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.wer
47、e plantedBC1.Be careful of these pieces of _(glass).They may hurt you.2.Mo Yan now are well _(know)as a Nobel prize-winning writer.3.I have been to _ twice.But I cant speak _,even a little.(France)4.Get up early tomorrow,and you can avoid _(arrive)there late.II.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。glassknownF
48、ranceFrencharriving.句型转换句型转换。I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否认句改为否认句)The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the f
49、arm work done by machineisnt made of4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线局部提问对画线局部提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态)_What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.Summary1.The difficult search for American products in the US2.Active Voice&Passive VoiceHomeworkRead the passage in 3a smoothly.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!
