人教版八年级上英语unit9单元全套优质课件.pptx

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1、unit 9 人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件 Can you come to my party? Section A 1a-1c Section A 2a-2d Section A Grammar Focus-3c Section B 1a-1f Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明:点击对应课时,就会跳使用说明:点击对应课时,就会跳 转到相应章节内容,方便使用。转到相应章节内容,方便使用。 Section A 1aSection A 1a- -1c1c To learn to use the followi

2、ng structures about invitations. Can you come to my party on? Sure, Id love to./ Sorry, I cant. I have to/must To learn to use the modal verb can for invitations and have to for giving reasons. Objectives make invitations decline invitations accept invitations talk about obligations Language Goals I

3、 helped my parents with housework. What did you do last weekend? Free talk prepare for an exam meet my friends What did you do lastweekend? go to the doctor have the flu go to a birthday party buy some gifts Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Im sorry, I cant. I have to Match the phrases wi

4、th the pictures. 1a Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. Tim Anna Kay Wilson 1b Listen again and fill in the blanks. Sun Ning is going to hold a party on Saturday afternoon.She invites some of her friends to come. But Ted cant come becau

5、se he has to_. Tim cant come because he has to_. Wilson cant come because he must_. Anna cant come because she might have to _.Kay cant ,either. Because he _. What a small party! help his parents prepare for an exam go to the doctor meet her friends has the flu A: Can you come to my party on Saturda

6、y afternoon? B: Sure, Id love to. C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers. 1c Can you come to my party? Can you come to my party?

7、Sure, Id love to. Can you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson. Can you Work in pairs Can you come to my party? Sure,Id love to. Can you Can you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor. Can you A:Can you come to my party? B:Im sorry. I have to help my mom. A: Ca

8、n you play tennis ? B: Sure,Id love to. A: Can you come to my party? B: Sure,Id love to. A:Can you go to the mall? B:Im sorry. Im going to the movies. I have a piano lesson. Why cant you come to the party? Why cant he come to the party? He has to play football. She has to visit her grandparents. Why

9、 cant she come to the party? Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. How to make an invitation Can you come to my birthday? Could you come to my school? How to accept an invitation Yes, Id

10、 love/like to. Certainly, Id love/like to. Sure, Id love/like to. Thanks for your invitation. Thanks for asking me. How to decline an invitation Im sorry, I cant. I have to Id love to, but I have to Sorry, I cant. Im going to the movies. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking me. 短语翻译。短语翻译

11、。 1.复习备考复习备考_ 2. 帮助我的父母干家务帮助我的父母干家务_ _ 3. 去看医生去看医生_ 4. 见我朋友见我朋友_ 5.太多作业太多作业_ 6.谢谢你的邀请谢谢你的邀请_ study for a test help my parents do housework go to the doctor meet my friend too much homework thanks for your invitation Summary 1. invite v. 邀请邀请 invite sb. to sth. e.g. Lucy invites me to her party. The

12、Smiths invite us to dinner. invitation n. 邀请,邀请书邀请,邀请书 e.g. make an invitation accept an invitation decline an invitation thanks for your invitation! thanks for inviting me. Language points 2. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考试,所以我必须为其做准备。周一有考试,所以我必须为其做准备。 prepare用作及物动词时用作及物动词时

13、 1). prepare sth.表示“准备表示“准备”后接后接名词或代词名词或代词作宾作宾 语。语。e.g. : Our English teacher was preparing the lessons now. 我们的英语老师在备课我们的英语老师在备课. 当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为 “制;做”“制;做”e.g. Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen now. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。妈妈正在厨房做饭。 2). prepare sb. sth.表示“给表示“给准备准备” ,也可转换也可转换 为为prepare

14、sth. for sb. e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。她给我们准备了可口的早餐。 3). prepare to do sth.表示“准备做表示“准备做”, 例如:例如: They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。 I. 填空。 1. _ you come to my party? _, Id love t

15、o. 2. _ you go to the movies? Im sorry, I _. 3. _ you go to the basketball game? No, I _. Im playing soccer. Can Yes Can cant Can cant Exercises 4. _ you go to the concert? Great! Id _ _. 5. _ you go to the mall this week? Sorry, I _. Can love to Can cant II. 单项选择。 1. He _ stay at home, because his

16、mother was ill. A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to 2. I went to the mountain _. A. next week B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. tomorrow D C 4. _ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie _ friends. A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with 5. Would you please _me _ the housework? A. he

17、lp, in B. to help, with C. help, doing D. help, do B D Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? _. Its my favourite. A. Of course not B. Thats right C. Sure, Id love to D. Im afraid I cant 中考链接 “这是我最喜欢的。”可 知很乐意去。 C 1. Make an invitation card for your friend. 2. Write a conversation about invit

18、ation. Homework Section A 2aSection A 2a- -2d2d To learn to use the following structures about invitations. Can you come to my party on? Sure, Id love to./ Sorry, I cant. I have to/must To learn to use the modal verb can for invitations and have to for giving reasons. Objectives I can, you can, ever

19、ybody can. Sing, dance, jump and run. He can, she can, everybody can. Come, go, sit and stand. You can, they can, everybody can. Cook, clean, wash our pants. We can, you can, everybody can. Play, laugh and have a lot of fun. Chant Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Can you help with the par

20、ty now? Of course. Im free now. Can you hang out with me and buy some snacks? Yes, Its my favorite. Listen and circle can or cant. 1. Jeff can/ cant go to the party. 2. Mary can/ cant go to the party. 3. May can/ cant go to the party. 4. Mei Ling can/ cant go to the party. 5. Paul can/ cant go to th

21、e party. 2a Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why? Complete the chart. 2b names reasons Jeff Jeff might have to meet hisfriend on Saturday. May May has the flu. She must study for a math test. Mei Ling Report it like this: Jeff cant come to the party because. Can you come to my party this Sund

22、ay? Sorry, I cant. Why cant you come to my party? I have to go to the dancing class. Can you come to my house now?I have some sweets. Id love to, but.er, . Why cant you come to my house? .er, but I have to go to the dentist. 1. too much homework 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b.

23、 Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why. have to take part in the football match have to look after his little sister have to visit his grandparents 2c Hey, Amy. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Im sorry, Im not available. I hav

24、e too much homework this weekend. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. Sure, Dave. Thanks for asking. Hey, Joe. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? Im sorry, Im not available. I have to take part in the concert. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. Sure, Tommy. Thanks for asking. Role-play the convers

25、ation. Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here. Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, thats right. 2d Nick: Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must

26、prepare for it. Jeff: Thats really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday! 1.Why cant Nick go to Jeffs house on Saturday? Because he must prepare for an exam. 2.When is Sam leaving? Next Wednesday. 3.What are

27、they going to do on Monday night? They are going to hang out together. 1. Im sorry. Im not available. 此句中的此句中的available表示“有空;不忙;有时间交谈表示“有空;不忙;有时间交谈,聊,聊 天天”,其后还可用”,其后还可用to do引出引出具体的事情。例如:具体的事情。例如: Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上明天早上你有空吗?你有空吗? Im afraid Im not available to help with the schoo

28、l show on the 19th. 我我怕是没空来帮着准备学校怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号演出了。号演出了。 Language points 2. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 在在英语中,英语中,not until 是一个常见句型是一个常见句型,表示,表示 “直到直到才才”。在口语中,还可使用。在口语中,还可使用till代替代替until, 构成构成not until结构。结构。 Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要不要把今天的事留到明天去做。把今天的事留到明天去做。 I didnt go to

29、bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚昨晚我过了午夜我过了午夜12点才睡。点才睡。 3. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? hang out with sb 与某人闲逛;和某人闲荡;与某人闲逛;和某人闲荡; 和某人闲逛;和某人一起闲混和某人闲逛;和某人一起闲混 相关搭配:相关搭配:hang out with 与与出去玩出去玩 e.g. hang out with friends 和朋友闲混;和朋友闲逛和朋友闲混;和朋友闲逛 4. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见!礼拜一见! 这是英语中道别

30、的又一种说法,相当于这是英语中道别的又一种说法,相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有:类似的说法还有:Catch / See you later! ( (回头见!回头见!) ) 5. Thanks for asking. 谢谢邀请。谢谢邀请。 表示感谢的几种方式:表示感谢的几种方式: (1)thank you. 谢谢你。谢谢你。 (2)thanks a lot. 多谢。多谢。 (3)thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。谢谢你的帮助。 (4)thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。谢谢你的帮助。 6. Thats too

31、 bad. Maybe another time. 太糟了,也许换个时间吧。太糟了,也许换个时间吧。 Maybe another time. 相当于相当于Maybe next time. 意意为:也许下一次吧为:也许下一次吧 another 表示三者或三者以上的表示三者或三者以上的 “另一”“另一” e.g. Can you give me another book? 你能再给我一本书吗?你能再给我一本书吗? 单词单词 available /another time/ until / hang /hang out/ catch 短语短语 have too much homework/ come

32、 to my home/ last fall go bike riding/ have an exam/ hang out with my friends 句子句子 Can you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. Why cant you come to my party? I have to go to the doctor. Summary 1. I have _homework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few 2. Joe _go to the doctor. His leg is

33、broken. A. have to B. can C. has to D. may 3. I have to _for the math test. A. study B. studying C. learning D. studied B C A I. 选择题。选择题。 Exercises 1.1. 星期五你能来参加我的聚会吗?星期五你能来参加我的聚会吗? 对不起,我不能去。我有钢琴课。对不起,我不能去。我有钢琴课。 Can you come to my party on Friday? Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson. II. 翻译句子。 2.2

34、. 你星期日能去看电影吗?你星期日能去看电影吗? 对不起,我不能去。这周末我有太多作业。对不起,我不能去。这周末我有太多作业。 Can you go to the movies on Sunday? Sorry, I cant. I have too much homework this weekend. 3. 3. 真遗憾,我没有空。真遗憾,我没有空。 4. 4. 安不能来我的聚会。安不能来我的聚会。 5. 5. 直到直到1111点他才写完作业。点他才写完作业。 Im sorry. Im not available. Ann cant come to my party. He didnt f

35、inish his homework until 11 oclock. 中考链接中考链接 Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopped. A. if B. because C. until D. whenever 句意“没有伞,游客们直 到大雨停歇才离开宾馆。” C 因为 无论何时 如果 直到 假设你将于这个周末过生日,并开一个生假设你将于这个周末过生日,并开一个生 日聚会,你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会,但日聚会,你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会,但 有几名同学因故不能来,请你将与他们的有几名同

36、学因故不能来,请你将与他们的 对话用英语写出来。对话用英语写出来。 Homework Section A Grammar FocusSection A Grammar Focus- -3c3c To learn to use “Can you/he/they?” to make invitations. To use the following structure to talk about obligations: I might have to/must To learn how to communicate with others politely. Objectives Hey, An

37、na, can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding last fall when Review Can you play chess with me tomorrow afternoon? Sure. Id love to. Im afraid not. I have the flu. Can Lily take a walk with us? No, she cant. She must prepare for the exam. Can you come to

38、my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? Sure. That sounds great. Im afraid not. I have the flu. Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents. Can she go to the baseball game? No. shes not available. She

39、must go to the doctor. Can they go to the movies? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends. Grammar Focus 1.-Can you.? -.(接受)接受) 2.-Can you.? -.(拒绝)拒绝) 情态动词主要有:情态动词主要有:may/might, can/could, must, have to, shall/should, will/would, ought to, need, dare, used to 现在我们来着重学习情态动词现在我们来着重学

40、习情态动词can 以及以及 have to 的用法。的用法。 其特征主要有:其特征主要有: 情态动词情态动词 can 的基本用法的基本用法 情态动词情态动词 can 有一定的有一定的词义,但词义,但不能独立不能独立存在,它存在,它必须必须 与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数没有人称和数 的变化。其具体用法如下的变化。其具体用法如下: 1. 表示“表示“能、会能、会”指脑力”指脑力或体力方面的“或体力方面的“能力能力”。如”。如: I can speak Japanese. 我会讲日语我会讲日语。 Frank can swim but I ca

41、nt. 佛兰克会游泳佛兰克会游泳, 但我不会。但我不会。 2. 表示“表示“可能可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可 能性。例如:能性。例如: My cousin cant be in this city. He is in Korea now. 我堂兄不可能在这个城市里。他在韩国呢。我堂兄不可能在这个城市里。他在韩国呢。 Can he come to our club today, please? 请问请问他今天能来我们俱乐部吗?他今天能来我们俱乐部吗? 3. 表示“表示“可以可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事事

42、 Can I ask you a question? 我我可以问你一个问题吗可以问你一个问题吗? You can bring something to eat. 你可以带些吃的。你可以带些吃的。 can为情态动词为情态动词, 在本单元中表示在本单元中表示请求请求,用于发出邀请,后跟用于发出邀请,后跟 动词原形动词原形。当同意接受对方的邀请时,常用。当同意接受对方的邀请时,常用Sure, Id love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等来回答;若不接受,常用等来回答;若不接受,常用Sorry 等来有礼貌地拒绝等来有礼貌地拒绝,一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原一般情况下

43、需要说明不能接受邀请的原 因以表示歉意。因以表示歉意。 Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? 明天你来参加我的生日聚会,好吗?明天你来参加我的生日聚会,好吗? Sorry, I cant. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉,我来不了,我要去看我爷爷。很抱歉,我来不了,我要去看我爷爷。 can/may (1)都可表示都可表示“许可”“许可” 。may用于较正式场合,用于较正式场合,can比较口语化。比较口语化。 You may/can smoke here. Borrowers may not take ou

44、t of the library more than two books at a time. The policeman says you cant park here. (2) May/Can I/we? 表示征询对方许可。表示征询对方许可。 Can you? 表请求。表请求。 May I use your phone? Yes, you may./Yes, please. /No, you may not. /No, you mustnt. /No, youd better not. /Im afraid not. /Im sorry. Id rather you didnt. Can

45、I go out and play, Mum? Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you cant. Can you help me with this bag? With pleasure./Sorry, I cant. (3) 都可表示“可能性”都可表示“可能性” Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. This news may be true. (=might/could) Wang Wei can be really stubborn. Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. This news may be true. (=might/could) Wang Wei can be really stubborn.

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