1、宾语从句20242024年年高考英语高考英语专题复习专题复习I bought a book.We meet in the classroom.I went to Beijing.I sleep in the room.I laugh quietly.I know Lily.Lily is a very kind girl.I know that Lily is a very kind girl.连接词连接词从句从句主句主句宾语宾语从句从句主句主句I know his plan.He plans to go to Beijing tomorrow.I know that he plans to
2、go to Beijing tomorrow.宾语宾语主句主句从句从句连接词连接词从句从句主句主句Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.How he wished that Change could come back.Give me the book that you are reading.一.连接词二.语序三.时态I think _Tom is a good student.a.He said b.He had a go
3、od time yesterday.He said _he had a good time yesterday.(that)(that)陈述that(无意义，可省略)a.I think b.Tom is a good student.请把下列句子合为一句：一一.连接词连接词1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.(that)I know.请把下列句子合为一句：a.I dont know b.Is Tom a good stud
4、ent?I dont know _ Tom is a good student.a.She asks b.Will you play ping-pong tomorrow?She asks _ you will play ping-pong tomorrow.if/whetherif/whether2 2.当从句为当从句为_句时，引导词为句时，引导词为_._.一般疑问if/whether(有意义,不可省)1.Is he reading?2.Does Tom work hard?3.Did you watch TV?4.Will they read books?5.Can you sing?if
5、/whetherI want to know.He will be happy whether I get the job or not.whether 可与可与or not连用，连用，if 不可不可I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.介词后用介词后用whether，不用，不用ifWe gave her some advice,but I dont know_ shell accept itA.that B.where C.whether D.whichDo you know _ David will go cycling or not tomo
6、rrow?whether请把下列句子合为一句：a.I wonder b.Where are you from?I wonder _ you are from.a.They ask b.How do you learn English well?They ask _ I learn English well.wherehow3 3.当从句为当从句为_句时，引导词为句时，引导词为_._.特殊疑问wh-特殊疑问词(有意义，不可省)1.What are you doing?2.Where do you live?3.When does he get up?4.How did you go to sch
7、ool?5.Who will you play with?Can you tell me.()Could you please tell me _I can buy some stamps?Yes.There is a post office on Center Street.A why B.where C.whenB二二.从句的语序从句的语序:_.:_.陈述语序（引导词+主语+动词+其他）I think (that)this song is beautiful.The teacher asked if/whether I liked this song.The teacher wonders
8、 what I can learn from it.引导词 主语 动词 其他引导词 主语 动词 其他引导词 主语 动词 其他Do you know what time _ in Shanghai tomorrow?He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket.A.he will arriveB.will he arrive C.does he arrive D.he arrives()Could you please tell me _mooncakes traditionally in China,Li Hua?During the Mid-au
9、tumn Festival.A.when people ateB.when people eatC.when do people eatB主现从随便真理永存现主过从也过主现从随便主现从随便She says she went to school yesterday.She says she loves Beijing.She says she will go to Beijing tomorrow.现在现在不受限制，视情况而定I remember that he _(give)me a book yesterday.My mother hopes everything _(go)well.I w
10、onder if/whether he _(come)with us tomorrow.gavegoeswill come主现从随便主现从随便(1)She realized that she had left her homework at home.(2)She said that she was working on the Internet at that time.(3)Jim told me he would spend his holiday in countryside.主过从也过主过从也过2.当主句为当主句为_时态，从句的时态时态，从句的时态_.过去为过去时态的一种为过去时态的
11、一种 He told me that he_(go)to school tomorrow.She said she missed us very much.would goCould you tell me if there _(be)a supermarket?is主过从也过主过从也过现在现在时态时态不受限制，视情况而定一般一般_时时一般一般_时时_进行时进行时_进行时进行时一般一般_时时过去将来时过去将来时_完成时完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去过去时态时态为为过去过去时态的一种时态的一种_过去时过去时过去过去_时时过去过去_时时过去过去_时时现在过去将来现在过去现在一般一般进行进行完成完成
12、将来将来What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _Awhy I am so happy today Bwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movies with him tonight D(1)My father said the earth goes around the sun.(2)We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indee
13、d.真理永存现真理永存现3.当从句为当从句为_时，从句的时态为时，从句的时态为_.客观真理或事实一般现在时He told me that the earth is round.He said that the sun _(be)bigger than the earth.is真理永存现真理永存现引导词引导词陈述句:特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:(that)if/whether语序语序时态时态what;who;how;where;why;whose等主现从随便，主过从也过，真理永存现主语+谓语语陈述：连接词连接词时态时态语序语序Excuse me.I wonder _.Turn left.Theres
14、 a supermarket next to the park.A.when I can leave B.where I can get some snacks C.how can I play chess D.who did you travel withCould you please tell me_?Yes.There is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the telephone invented D.if there a
15、re any good restaurants around hereIm doing a survey.Could you tell me _?Sure.I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.why you go to work B.how you go to work C.when you go to work D.who you go to work with-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what he will say at the meeting B.
16、what he says at the meeting C.what he said at the meeting D.what he has said at the meeting-Li Mei,do you know_?-Well,she likes The Voice of China.A.What TV show does your English teacher likesB.What TV show your English teacher likesC.What TV show did your English teacher likeD.What TV show your En
17、glish teacher liked-Have you asked the policeman _?-Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank The teacher asked Lucy _.A.where does she come from B.
18、what did she like bestC.if she could speak Chinese D.when was she born1.当主从句的主语一致时：1)I dont know what I will do next.I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy.John didnt decide which shirt to buy.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,decide 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词
19、+不定式”结构。2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?Can you tell me how to get to the police station?2)Please show me how I should start the recorder.Please show me how to start the recorder.在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从
20、句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。1.我认为他不会和你一起来。I dont think he will come with you.2.我相信他还没有完成作业。I dont believe he has finished his homework.当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?1.I asked hi
21、m whether he _ how to pronounce this word.A.knows B.knewC.has knownD.will know2.Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday.A.ride B.would ride C.was ridingD.had ridden3.Peter said that he _ the way to the chemists shop.A.does not know B.did not know C.do not know D.did not knew4
22、.He said that he _ the next day.A.will set off B.set C.would set off D.wont set off5.The teacher told us that the earth _ round.A.is B.was C.were D.be1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday
23、evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk)will be goes were playing have returned ha
24、d been travels are talking were doing9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Mr Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrotemoves has taken had been risesdid were
