1、UnitUnit 1 Festivals1 Festivals aroundaround thethe worldworldJingle BellsDashing1 through the snow,in a one-horse open sleigh2.Over the fields we go,laughing all the way.Bells on bob-tails ring,making spirits bright,What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight.Jingle3 bells,jingle bells
2、,jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Hey,Jingle bells,jingle bells,j
3、ingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.A day or two ago,I thought Id take a ride.And soon Miss Fanny Bright,Was seated by my side.The horse was lean and lank.Misfortune4 seemed his lot.He got into a drifted bank,and we got upset.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all th
4、e way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.Jingle bells,jingle bells,jingle all the way.
5、Oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.译文冲过大风雪,坐在雪橇上。奔驰过田野,欢笑又歌唱。铃声响叮当,你的精神多欢畅,今晚滑雪真快乐,把滑雪歌儿唱。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。在一两天之前,我想最好外出去游荡。很快就见到光明,坐在我身旁。那马儿瘦又老,它的命运多灾难。把雪橇撞进雪堆里,害得我们遭了殃。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃
6、儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。叮叮当,叮叮当,铃儿响叮当。我们滑雪多快乐,我们坐在雪橇上。歌曲简介Jingle Bells的中文名铃儿响叮当,估计是全世界最经典的一首圣诞歌曲了。这首歌曲明快的旋律、欢乐的场景、动人的童声合唱,使它成为100多年来最重要的圣诞节保留曲目,也是世界知名度最高的歌曲。词海拾贝1.dash d vi.猛冲 2.sleigh sleI n.雪橇 3.jingle n.(金属撞击发出的)叮当声 vi.使叮当声4.misfortune mIsf
7、tun n.不幸;厄运Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)beauty n.美;美人 adj.美丽的(2)starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 n.饿死;饥饿(3)belief n.信任;信仰 v.相信 adj.可信的 adj.难以置信的,不可相信的(4)dress v.给穿衣n.连衣裙;女装 adj.穿好衣服的;打扮好的 beautiful starvation believe believable unbelievable dressed 一二2.用所
8、给词组的适当形式填空in memory oflook forward toas thoughday and nightplay a trick ondress up(1)What will you do if they dont treat you?We will them.(2)In order to finish the work ahead of time,the workers worked hard.How tired they were!(3)They built the statue a great hero who saved many people.(4)Australia
9、is a beautiful country which is worth visiting.Im going there as soon as possible.(5)Alice was to play Cinderella.(6)He talks he had been to the United States.play a trick on day and night in memory of looking forward to dressed up as though 一二二、阅读导学 1.你知道中国和西方国家的哪些节日?Festivals in China:Festival 1.F
10、estival 2.Festival 3.Festival 4.Festival 5.Festivals in Western countries:Festival 1.Festival 2.Festival 3.Festival 4.Festival 5.答案:略 一二2.阅读“FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS”,选出最佳选项(1)Whats the main idea of the text?A.To introduce different festivals and celebrations around the world.B.To introduce festiv
11、als of the dead.C.To introduce festivals to honour people.D.To introduce harvest and Thanksgiving festivals.(2)Most ancient festivals would be celebrated because of the following reasons except.A.the end of cold weatherB.planting in springC.harvest in autumnD.living happilyAD一二(3)Whats the origin of
12、 Halloween?A.A childrens festival.B.An event in memory of the dead.C.A feast to honour people.D.Festivals that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.(4)Which is NOT the festival to honour people?A.The Dragon Boat Festival in China.B.Columbus Day in the USA.C.The Western holiday
13、Halloween.D.A national festival on October 2 in India.BC一二(5)From the passage we can know that people love festivals and celebrations because they can.A.eat good foodB.wear beautiful clothesC.get lucky money in red paperD.enjoy themselves and relieve(释放)stressD12345678Discuss when they take place,wh
14、at they celebrate and what people do at that time.(Page 1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。剖析本句是一个复合句,包含了由when,what引导的宾语从句:when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time。如:【高考典句】(2017北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.
15、简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,不知道往哪儿去。【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.我决定要查明我目前的处境有什么好处。12345678take place发生;举行【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Where does the conversation probably take place?这个会话大概发生在哪儿?The next night and many nights thereafter,a kind of unspoken ritual
16、took place.第二天晚上和之后的许多个晚上,都会进行一种无言的仪式。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意place词组的用法。We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children.They have put everything in place.(2)写一写勤总结代替 取代,代替 在适当的地方 12345678(3)想一想善辨析take place,happen,break out,come about,occur用
17、法辨析12345678Youll never guess what has happened.你根本猜不到发生了什么事。The marriage will take place in May.婚礼将于五月举行。Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.现在看来,好像他的农场是非常有潜力的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。We had been forewarned of the risk that fire could break
18、 out.我们已经被事先警告过有发生火灾的危险。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?123456781234567812345678Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.(Page 1)有时,在猎人捕获猎物之后也举行庆祝活动。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中after引导的是一个时间状语从句,同时主句是一个被动结构的句子。celebration n.庆祝;祝贺Families of those who take par
19、t will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.那些参加的家庭将参加庆祝活动,并被提供早午餐。We will hold a birthday celebration for our grandfather.我们将为祖父举办一个生日庆祝活动。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意celebration词组的用法。They held a party in celebration of my promotion(升迁).(2)写一写勤总结in celebration of 答案:为了庆祝123456
20、78(3)想一想善辨析celebrate和congratulate用法辨析12345678Jack has passed the entrance exam.We are going out to celebrate his success.杰克通过了升学考试。我们要出去庆祝他的成功。We congratulated you on having come first in the exam.我们祝贺你在本次考试中得了第一名。We congratulate you on passing the driving test and we will hold a party to celebrate
21、your success.我们祝贺你通过了这次驾驶考试,我们将举办一次聚会来庆祝你的成功。1234567812345678At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(Page 1)在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死Have you got any food in your house?Im starving!你家有什么吃的吗?我饿坏了!She is st
22、arving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.He starved for meeting her once again.The boy was starved into stealing.The small town was starved of doctors and teachers.Over three hundred people have died of star
23、vation since the beginning of the year.12345678(2)写一写勤总结 饿死 渴望 因饥饿被迫做某事 非常需要/缺乏 饥饿;饿死 1234567812345678For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(Page 2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。in memory of纪念;追念Peters died in 1984,and a ten-foot woo
24、den squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.彼得斯死于1984年,一个十英尺高的松鼠木制雕刻被立在桥边,以纪念它的建造者以及他对这个工程的奉献。They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。If you memorize a poem,you c
25、an say it without looking at a book.(2)写一写勤总结memorize vt.答案:记住;记忆12345678(3)记一记长知识 1234567812345678It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(Page 2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。剖析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。As the smallest child of his famil
26、y,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。12345678dress up盛装;打扮;装饰I dressed up for my friends wedding.我穿上盛装参加朋友的婚礼。When I dress up,I feel energetic and successful.我一打扮起来,就感到精神饱满,事事顺利。You can dress these old chairs up in new covers.你可以把
27、这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意dress词组的用法。She arose on early Monday morning and dressed herself carefully.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and wore a large funny hat.The man is well dressed and kind to others.I got dressed and combed my hair in five minutes.Children dress up as super
28、men to capture adults attention.The boys mother dressed him down because he had broken the window.12345678(2)写一写勤总结 给某人/自己穿衣服 穿着 穿着讲究 穿好衣服 装扮成 1234567812345678If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.(Page 2)如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。剖析本句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【高考典句】(
29、2017全国高考)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.如果三年前任何人告诉我我会把大部分周末时间用来野营,我都会哈哈大笑。play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧;开玩笑It is impolite for us to play a trick on the disabled.对我们来说,搞残疾人的恶作剧是不礼貌的。The two naughty boys often play
30、tricks on their teachers in class.这两个调皮的男孩子常在课堂上开老师们的玩笑。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。We need a trick to get past the guards.Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.The young man always tricks old people.I was tricked into lendi
31、ng him 1,000 yuan,so I felt very sorry.The young man tricked the old woman out of her life savings.12345678(2)写一写勤总结 诡计,窍门 欺骗 用计诱使某人做某事骗取某人某物 12345678(3)记一记长知识 1234567812345678The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(
32、Page 2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。剖析本句是一个复合句,that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the ones。【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当到了最后决定一门课程的时间时,我决定申请一门能够反映我兴趣的课
33、程。12345678look forward to期望;期待;盼望I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我盼望着那一天的到来:我的女儿能够读这本书并且知道我对她的感受。We have been looking forward to meeting the famous actor some day.我们一直期待有一天能见到那位著名演员。Every student is looking forward to being recognized
34、by his teachers and parents.每个学生都盼望得到老师和家长的认可。12345678合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意look词组的用法。I have looked it up in the encyclopedia(百科全书).As she looked up at the three new humans in her life(small,medium,and large),she calculated,“The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”You shouldnt look down upon him b
35、ecause he hasnt been to college.12345678(2)写一写勤总结(3)记一记长知识(在词典或参考书中)查阅;抬头看 看不起;轻视12345678Im longing to see you again.我渴望再次见到你。I long for a car of my own.我渴望有一辆属于自己的汽车。They are dying/eager to visit the Great Wall.他们渴望参观长城。He is thirsty for power.他拼命想掌权。1234567812345678Based on the reading passage,wha
36、t do most festivals seem to have in common?(Page 3)依据阅读段落,大多数节日好像有哪些共同之处?剖析过去分词短语Based on the reading passage在句中作状语。过去分词短语based on/upon常在句中作状语或定语。如:Based on his own story,he wrote a novel.根据他自己的故事,他写了一部小说。Do you know the film based on a real story?你知道那部以一个真实故事为依据的电影吗?考点have.in common有共同之处To my surpr
37、ise,we have a lot in common with him.令我惊讶的是,我们与他有许多共同之处。12345678合作探究(1)想一想善辨析common,ordinary,usual和normal用法辨析12345678The meal was very ordinary.这顿饭平常得很。They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。She made all the usual excuses.她净找了些司空见惯的借口。Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
38、这样长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。Do you take regular exercise?你经常锻炼吗?12345678一、单句填空1.This book(mean)for children,so you can buy one for your daughter.答案:is meant 2.We are going to hold a party in(celebrate)of our victory.答案:celebration 3.These people face increased risk of(starve)and disease.答案:starvation 4.The sch
39、ool was built in(memorize)of the famous doctor named Bethune.答案:memory 5.We all(belief)the story to be true.答案:believe 6.The little girl(dress)in a red dress is very smart.答案:dressed 7.Dont play a trick your little sister but set a good example.答案:on8.Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smile
40、d at him ashe had done something clever.答案:if/though二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子1.The children were(玩得开心)in the yard.答案:having fun 2.Every spring we(盼望)visiting the beautiful garden.答案:look forward to 3.He often tells me not(捉弄)anyone.答案:to play tricks/a trick on 4.It was in 2008 that the Olympic Games in Beijing.答案:took place 三、仿写句子On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.翻译 他手拿一件乐器进来了。答案:He came in with a musical instrument in his hand.
