1、Unit13 学情评估英语九年级下册（R教L专版）时间：90分钟满分：90分一、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分；共5分)1. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _immediately. I agree. Everyone should play a role in saving our earth. A. amusement B. developmentC. environment D. government2. Amy Hayes is the woma
2、n who built a house _ rubbish. A. by B. out of C. for D. into3. Many vegetables go to waste because they look _. For example, about 25 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their looks. A. easy B. perfectC. beautiful D. ugly4. What about this new watch?I cant _ to pay for it. Its t
3、oo expensive for me. A. offer B. affordC. refuse D. announce 5. I want to know how we can protect the environment. We can try our best to _ pollution. A. cut up B. cut downC. cut out D. cut off6. Charlie, dont read in the sun! It is _ your eyes!A. good for B. sad forC. harmful to D. cruel to7. The l
4、ibrary keeper is worried, because the number of readers _ smaller and smaller. A. is becoming B. are becomingC. became D. will become8. _ my father _ my grandpa is flying to Singapore this weekend. They will visit my uncle there. A. Neither; nor B. Both; andC. Either; or D. Not only; but also9. I do
5、nt think students _ use mobile phones at school. I agree. They really have a bad influence on our studies. A. could B. might C. shall D. should10. I have nothing on me except this tenyuan note to give away, Im afraid. _. We really appreciate it. A. Every little helpsB. The more, the betterC. No one
6、is perfectD. Its better to give than to receive二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分)Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were _11_ electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared wi
7、th other fuels (燃料). Electric cars were more popular. When gasoline _12_ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular _13_, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bi
8、gger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it _14_ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to _15_ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produ
9、ce more efficient (高效能的) cars which would cause less pollution. One _16_ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars _17_. An allelectric car
10、uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so _18_ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to _19_ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and m
11、ore people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may _20_. 11. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger12. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers13. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever14. A. pushed B. controlledC. caused D. wasted15. A. imagine B. startC. keep D. realize16. A.
12、way B. person C. article D. style17. A. went out B. went upC. went away D. went down18. A. different B. deliciousC. suitable D. dangerous19. A. describe B. developC. forget D. protect20. A. discover B. designC. build D. disappear三、阅读理解(共12小题, 每小题2分；共24分)第一节 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。A 跨学科综合题As we al
13、l know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(把分类)rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). Do you
14、 know about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish?21. The survey is mainly about _. A. everyday habitsB. sports lifeC. scientific researchD. environmental protection22. According to the chart(图表), _ is known by the fewest students. A. air pollution B. water pollutionC. noise pollution D. glob
15、al warming23. We can know _ of the students have begun to sort rubbish. A. none B. some C. most D. all24. From the results of the questionnaire, we can learn that _. A. air pollution is noticed by a large number of studentsB. environmental pollution is not serious any more nowadaysC. the students do
16、nt realize the situation of the environment at allD. five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaireBHave you ever heard of clothes made from plastic? It might be strange. But in fact, in the field of fashion, the use of recycled plastic to make clothing, hats and shoes is n
17、othing new. JUMA, a fashion company, recently showed its newest products in a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen kinds of clothing items from the products, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown
18、 into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and help to protect the environment, ” said Alia Juma, the companys designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, ten for a dress, and twenty for a short coat. ”Many other fa
19、shion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is very simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the threa
20、d to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it uses 67, 000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread. That cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4. 2 tons and water use by 6. 2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of pla
21、stic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on creative ideas, clothes made from plastic could be even better than the common materials. It seems that a greener future of fashion will come soon. 25. Where did JUMA show its newest products?A. In a workshop in Shanghai. B. In it
22、s company. C. In a big shopping centre. D. In a new shop. 26. 中考趋势题 What can people buy from the company?A. B. C. D. 27. According to the passage, what can people use to make environmentallyfriendly clothes?A. Small pieces of bottles. B. Thread made from melted plastic. C. The melted balls. D. The c
23、ommon materials. 28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Plastic can only be used to make clothes. B. Plastic will take the place of other materials. C. The future of making plastic clothes is bright. D. People dont like the clothes made from plastic. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
24、中有一项为多余选项。Open an app on your smartphone and scan the QR code(二维码) on the garbage can (垃圾箱). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 29. _ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the sm
25、art garbage can. 30. _ The environmental problems have become more serious in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification (分类) has become an effective way. In some cities, different types of smart garbage cans are being put to use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can h
26、as an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps in garbage sorting. It can also calculate (计算) the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points (积分) one can get. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. Its body is actually
27、a screen. It has some internal sensors (感应器). When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with it. 31. _It is a small thing for everyone to deal with garbage each day. However, it is also a big thing.
28、32. _ With smart garbage cans in our daily lives, the idea of garbage sorting will become more popular. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. A. Such a way of dealing with garbage has appeared in some cities. B. I
29、t is no wonder that people cheer for these smart garbage cans. C. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities. D. It will make China develop in an environmentallyfriendly way. E. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 四、阅读填空(共7小题, 每小题1分；共7分)阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式
30、填空。The woman in the stamp was Rachel Carson, a great writer as well as an environmentalist. In 1941, a local press 33. _(publish) Carsons first book Under the Sea Wind, but it was sold poorly. In 1951, her 34. _(two) book The Sea Around Us came out. It succeeded and was chosen as the “Book of the Mo
31、nth”. During the early 1950s, DDT (a chemical that kills insects) was 35. _ (wide) used by farmers. It made animals that ate the dead insects ill, and some of them even died. Carson was really worried, so she did lots of researches and found out that chemicals like DDT would be 36. _(harm) to humans
32、 and the environment. To call on more people to notice the situation, she made a 37. _(decide) to write her next book about this serious problem. Besides, she tried to tell people the bad effects of overusing the chemicals. The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962. It was the first book 38. _ (
33、spread) her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 thousand US homes. By 1970, even President Nixon 39. _(come) around to her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency (机构). 五、创新题回答问题(共4小题, 每小题2分；共8分)EwasteElectronic waste (ewaste) comes from computers, cameras, phones,
34、fridges, TVs and so on. How much ewaste has been produced?There is too much ewaste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of ewaste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50, 149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with ewaste?Ewaste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in o
35、ur life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. Mixed Reality Labdesigned educationaltoys with ewaste forpoor kids. Quadloopcreated solarlanterns withewaste. Alex Linrecycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.Junichi Kawanishiturned about79, 000 tons of
36、ewaste into medals.40. Where does ewaste come from?_41. In 2022, how much ewaste was produced in the world?_42. What did Alex Lin do with ewaste?_43. In which part of a website can we read the page?_六、综合阅读 (共5小题；共16分)These days the environment of the earth is becoming worse and worse, but some count
37、ries are not doing anything to deal with this problem. So we must try to (A)make all countries agree to protect the environment. Many factories find that it is (B)difficult and it will cost a lot of money to change their ways of production. So they are still putting waste into the air, rivers, lakes
38、 and oceans. They are not taking much action to stop climate(气候) change. As a result, the rivers are becoming dirty and millions of people have no clean water to drink. (C)The air in big cities isnt clean enough for people to breathe. A lot of people die because of these bad conditions. So we all ha
39、ve a duty to stop such situations from going on. It is important (D)_ us to take more care of the earth. We must save every drop (E)_ water and produce as little waste as we can. We must make the factories and large companies protect the environment. Everyone must help to fight against pollution. If
40、 we fail to do so, the earth will be too dry and too dirty for people to live on. Writers of some science fiction stories predict what will happen some day in the future. The weather will become too hot. (F)人们再也看不见森林了。Rivers and lakes will dry up. Wars and hunger will be everywhere. At that time, mo
41、st human beings will die and only a few will move to other planets to live on. I dont believe that is what we wish to see. 44. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(B) 的同义词或近义词：_；_45. 将文中画线部分(C) 改写成： The air in big cities is so _ that people cant breathe it. 46. 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：_；_47. 将文中画线部分(F) 译成英语： _48. 从文章中找出可以
42、概括本文主旨大意的短语：_七、书面表达(共20分)保护环境从我们身边的小事做起。王林是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生, 假设你是他, 请以“My Lowcarbon Life”为题, 简述自己的“低碳生活”。内容要点如下：1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学, 不坐公交车；2. 离开教室时, 关灯、关电脑等；3. 不用水时, 记得关水龙头, 循环使用水；4. 充分使用纸张, 不使用塑料袋。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 内容连贯, 不逐条翻译, 可适当发挥；3. 词数 80100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇： make full use of充分利用, plastic ba
43、gs 塑料袋My Lowcarbon LifeIts important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment. _参考答案一、15: CBDBB610: CADDA二、1115: BAACD1620: ADCBD三、2124: DCBA2528: ADBC 2932: ACBD四、33. published34. second35. widely36. harmful37. decision38. to spread39. had come五、40. It comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. 41. 59. 4 Mt. 42. He recycled broken computers. 43. Environment. 六、44. let; hard45. dirty46. for; of 47. Forests cant be seen any longer by people. 48. protect t
