1、Unit 4 Public transportProjectPreventing traffic accidentsWhat do the two pictures tell us?Lets discuss the following questions:What should you pay attention to when you go school by bike?What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot?If you are a bus driver,what do you thin
2、k you should or shouldnt do when you drive students to their school?What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident?What do you think should be done to avoid a traffic accident?Traffic Accidents and Road Safety From the title,what information do you think the reading passage will give us?(the
3、 causes of traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road)Read the article carefully and find answers to the first four questions in Part B.1.What are some of the causes of traffic accidents connected with vehicles?2.How do accidents with bicycles happen?3.If you are cycling at night,what should y
4、ou always do?z Xx K 4.What should all pedestrians do?Answers:1.Traffic accidents involving vehicles are mainly caused by drivers who make incorrect actions,such as not paying attention while driving,being impatient in a traffic jam,speaking in a mobile phone while driving,drinking alcohol,speeding a
5、nd so on.2.Accidents involving bicycles are usually caused because cyclists are not paying attention to the cars around them,or carrying a passenger.Sometimes accidents occur with bicycles when the brakes on their bicycles do not work properly or their bicycles do not use lights at night.3.There sho
6、uld be a light on the bicycle.4.Pedestrians should always cross roads on a crossing.While crossing,they should look both ways and listen for cars.Lets check your understanding of the reading passage by more questions.1.What is the purpose of the notice?The notice is aimed at increasing peoples aware
7、ness of the traffic problem.2.What is the most common cause of accidents?Drivers dont pay attention to it.3.Why is it dangerous for drivers to speak on mobile phones?Because speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.4.Can cyclists ride on the pavement?W
8、hy(not)?No,they cant.Because riding on the pavement can be dangerous to pedestrians.When on pavement,they should walk next to their bicycles.z Xx K 5.What can we do to prevent accidents?Pedestrians,cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights and make sure that we avoid accidents by paying at
9、tention to road safety.Read the article again and complete the following notes:In order to prevent accidents,drivers should _;(pay attention to the surrounding traffic)_;(be patient in a traffic jam)_;(not speak on a mobile phone)_;(not drink alcohol)_;(not drive too fast)In order to prevent acciden
10、ts,cyclists should _;(always obey traffic laws)_;(pay attention to the cars that surround them)_;(not carry a passenger)_;(have a light on the bicycle at night)_;(keep the bicycle in good condition)In order to prevent accidents,pedestrians should _;(always cross roads on a crossing)_;(never ignore t
11、raffic lights)Part B Work in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B.Write down your answers.Then one student from each group presents your answer to the class.Other groups can give your comments.Exercises in class Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases from the art
12、icle on pages 62-63 of your book.Change the form where necessary.1.There were 39,000 new cases last year an _ of 7 per cent.2.He is still standing under the tree,not _ the danger.3.My father was _ for dangerous driving yesterday.4.He has been _ from his job for dishonesty.z Xx Kincreaseaware offined
13、dismissed 5.It would be_ to ignore these warnings.6.Leaving your house unlocked is an open _ to burglars.7.The western part of China is in great _ of teachers.8.Whenever you come into his room,it is always _.irresponsibleinvitationneedorderly 9.I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying,a
14、nd eventually I lost _.10.In _ cases,the disease can lead to blindness.concentrationextremerelease v.释放释放;发布发布(新闻新闻)release a prisoner/hostage释放囚犯人质释放囚犯人质Release a rat from a trap.把老鼠从老鼠夹上放走。把老鼠从老鼠夹上放走。最新的进展情况已向大众传媒发表。最新的进展情况已向大众传媒发表。The latest developments have just been released to the media.relea
15、se a film,book,record发行影片，书，唱片发行影片，书，唱片vi.出现出现,发生发生,产生产生,引起引起Smoke arose from the chimney.烟从烟筒冒出来。烟从烟筒冒出来。A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。出现了新的困难。How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。Accidents arise from carelessness.缺乏沟通会引起误解。缺乏沟通会引起误解。Misunderst
16、andings arise from lack of communication.arise from 由由.而引起而引起,由由.而产生而产生;从从.中产生中产生v.对对.瞄准瞄准,打算打算n.目标目标,目的目的,瞄准瞄准aimataim atbe aimed ataim ones gun at the enemy把枪瞄准敌人把枪瞄准敌人The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机器。该工厂必须致力于研制新型机器。向向.瞄准瞄准;旨在旨在,针对针对;志在志在他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。他的讲话旨
17、在帮助那些残疾儿童。His speech was aimed at helping those disabled children.take aim(at)瞄准瞄准I aim to be a lawyer.我要当个律师。我要当个律师。He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。目标是目标是以以为目为目标标你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?What is your aim in life?His aim was to swim a mile.我甚至没有意识到他生病了。我甚至没有意识到他生病了。I wasnt even aware that he w
18、as ill.我突然意识到他在看着我。我突然意识到他在看着我。I suddenly became aware of(=started to notice)him looking at me.be aware ofbe aware thatEnvironmental awareness has increased greatly over the past decade.在过去十年里在过去十年里,人们的环境意识极大地增加了。人们的环境意识极大地增加了。A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.Many
19、potential customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying cars.adj.潜在的，可能的：潜在的，可能的：潜伏的：潜伏的：a potential problem.潜在的问题潜在的问题be true of符合于符合于.,对对.适用适用a rule true of all cases一条适用于所有情况的规则一条适用于所有情况的规则come true(预言、梦想等预言、梦想等)成为事实成为事实,实现实现true to life/history逼真逼真/忠实于生活忠实于生活/历史历史(It is)true,but.果然不错果然
20、不错,但是但是.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.这对于每个人都尤这对于每个人都尤为重要为重要,因为事故不仅影响到车辆驾驶员因为事故不仅影响到车辆驾驶员,而且影而且影响到骑自行车的人和行人。响到骑自行车的人和行人。我们得珍惜时间我们得珍惜时间,这对每个人都很这对每个人都很重要。重要。Wed better cherish time,which is true of everyone.译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project
21、 PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件v.包围包围,围绕围绕A wall surrounds the garden.一座墙围绕着花园。一座墙围绕着花园。a city surrounded by suburbs被郊区包围着的城市被郊区包围着的城市be surrounded with by 被被.环绕着环绕着,周围都是周围都是.social surroundings社会环境社会环境railway surroundings铁路周围环境铁路周围环境adj.周围的周围的,附近的附近的n.pl.周围的事物周围的事
22、物,环境环境周围的树木房屋周围的树木房屋the surrounding trees and houses近郊近郊the surrounding country译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男人比女人显得更加有闯劲。男人比女人显得更加有闯劲。If I criticize him,he gets aggressive and starts shouting.如果我批评
23、他如果我批评他,他就会变得好斗他就会变得好斗,开始大喊大叫。开始大喊大叫。adj.好斗的好斗的,敢作敢为的敢作敢为的,有有闯劲的闯劲的,侵略性的侵略性的an aggressive foreign policyan aggressive salesmanMartin is too aggressive.侵略性的外交政策侵略性的外交政策干劲很大的售货员干劲很大的售货员马丁太盛气凌人。马丁太盛气凌人。译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件v.overtook,
24、overtaken追追赶赶上上;超过超过;(暴风雨、麻烦等暴风雨、麻烦等)突然侵袭突然侵袭overtake another car超过另一辆车超过另一辆车be overtaken by a storm突然受到暴风雨袭击突然受到暴风雨袭击be overtaken with terror被吓倒被吓倒A storm overtook the children.孩子们遇到了暴风雨。孩子们遇到了暴风雨。译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件vt.,vi.处处.以罚
25、款以罚款 n.罚款罚款fine sb.for dangerous drivingHe was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。美元。to pay a fine of$20付罚款付罚款20美元美元译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件v.消耗消耗,消费消费,烧掉烧掉,毁灭毁灭耗费时间和精力耗费时间和精力consume time
26、 and energy他吃掉四个鸡蛋。他吃掉四个鸡蛋。He consumed four eggs.烧掉整片森林烧掉整片森林consume whole forestsThe car consumes a lot of fuel.这辆车很费汽油。这辆车很费汽油。consumer n.译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件vt.违犯违犯,冒犯冒犯,干扰干扰,侵犯侵犯violate our privacy.侵犯我们的隐私侵犯我们的隐私violate a law犯
27、法犯法The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning.炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁静。炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁静。译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件vt.&vi.不理会不理会,不考虑不考虑;解散解散,下课下课;解雇解雇,The minister just laughed,and dismissed the idea as impossible.部长认为那个想法是异想天开部长认
28、为那个想法是异想天开,因而一笑置之因而一笑置之。dismiss fear from ones mind消除心里的恐惧消除心里的恐惧The teacher dismissed the class five minutes earlier.老师提前老师提前5分钟下课了。分钟下课了。He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。他被解雇了。译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件安全驾驶的新规则适用于每个人安全驾驶的新规则适用于每个人(
29、每个人都要每个人都要遵守遵守)。The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone.2.运用运用Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production.科学发现常常被运用于工业生产。科学发现常常被运用于工业生产。1.适用于适用于3.申请申请She has applied for a post in that company.她已经向那家公司申请一个职位。她已经向那家公司申请一个职位。译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件
30、译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件a coach-load of tourists一车的游客一车的游客Good news took a load off my mind.这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担。这个好消息卸去了我心头的重担。load a lorry up with pigs/load pigs onto a lorry把猪装近卡车里把猪装近卡车里be loaded with worries为烦恼所累为烦恼所累load v.&n.负荷负荷,装载装载,使担负使担负overload v.&n.使超载使超载,超过负荷超过负荷unload v
31、.卸货卸货,摆脱摆脱.之负担之负担,倾销倾销unload the ship/goods from the carunload her trouble onto her mother把她的烦恼告诉她的母亲把她的烦恼告诉她的母亲overload the truck卡车超载卡车超载译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件invitation n.邀请邀请,引诱引诱,怂恿怂恿a letter of invitation邀请信邀请信send out invitations to a party发出宴会请贴发出宴会请贴An open window is an invitation to burglars.窗户开着会引贼入室。窗户开着会引贼入室。inviting adj.诱人的诱人的an inviting meal/smile/place诱人的美餐动人的微笑吸引人的场所诱人的美餐动人的微笑吸引人的场所译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Project PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件
