1、目目录录课课前前基基础础导导学学语语法法专专项项点点拨拨要要点点探探究究突突破破单单元元知知能能过过关关1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2023年7月2023-7-102023-7-102023-7-107/10/20237、
2、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2023-7-102023-7-10July 10,20238、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2023-7-102023-7-102023-7-102023-7-10 She was over the age limit and,_,her application was rejected.A.in turnB.in returnC.in particularD.in consequence【解析解析】选选D。考查介词短语的比较。句意：由于年龄限制，。考查介词短语的比较。句意：由于年龄限制，结果，她的申请被拒绝。结
3、果，她的申请被拒绝。in turn“轮流轮流”；in return“作为报作为报答答”；in particular“特别的特别的”;in consequence“结果结果”。Everyone says that the girl_ her father closely.A.reactsB.reflectC.recallsD.resembles【解析解析】选选D。resemble=look like长得像长得像 完成句子完成句子他的性格与她的不同。他的性格与她的不同。His character is diverse from hers.出席会议的人来自不同的文化背景。出席会议的人来自不同的文化背
4、景。The people present at the meeting were from diverse cultures.The coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life.A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD.transmitted【解析解析】选选A。句意：。句意：19世纪世纪30年代铁路的到来，使我们的社年代铁路的到来，使我们的社会和经济生活发生了重大变革。会和经济生活发生了重大变革。transform改造，改变；改造，改变；transport运输；运
5、输；transfer转换，调动（工作）转换，调动（工作）;transmit传送传送（消息、信息等）。（消息、信息等）。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind【解析解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。ability指做好某事的能力、技指做好某事的能力、技能，是可以学到的能力；能，是可以学到的能力；force指实施、施加的力量，尤指产指实施、施加的力量，尤指产生或克服阻力的力量；生或克服阻力的力量；strength指事物固有的，有待于加以利指事物固有
6、的，有待于加以利用的力量；用的力量；mind指头脑、智力、精神。本题指其加强了身体指头脑、智力、精神。本题指其加强了身体的锻炼，为的是提高身体素质，故选的锻炼，为的是提高身体素质，故选C。How different my hometown is _ what it was ten years ago!A.fromB.atC.withD.by【解析解析】选选A。different from意为意为“与与不同不同”，这是个感，这是个感叹句，此处把该短语拆开使用了。叹句，此处把该短语拆开使用了。As the presidents car appeared,the waiting crowds_ lo
7、ud cheers.A.broke awayB.broke intoC.broke outD.broke down【解析解析】选选B。break away“突然离开，脱离，放弃突然离开，脱离，放弃”；break into“突然突然起来起来”;break out“（战争、灾难等）突发，爆（战争、灾难等）突发，爆发发”；break down“压倒，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解压倒，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解”。根据。根据句意选句意选B。用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals on/with food they take wit
8、h themselves.You cant feed such a large family of five on your salary.The children are fed up with too much homework.完成句子完成句子召集几个朋友帮帮你！召集几个朋友帮帮你！Round up a few friends to help you!到了晚上，牛都要圈起来。到了晚上，牛都要圈起来。The cattle are rounded up in the evenings.若干嫌疑犯被捕并受到审问。若干嫌疑犯被捕并受到审问。A number of suspects were ro
9、unded up and questioned.完成句子完成句子She had her bag stolen(被偷了被偷了).Were having our car repaired(修理修理).Ill have you know(让你知道让你知道)Im a black belt in judo.He had me waiting(让我等着让我等着)outside.Only under special circumstances_ to take those tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted ar
10、e freshmenD.are permitted freshmen【解析解析】选选A。“only+状语状语”提到句首时，主句要进行部分提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句意：只有在特殊情况下，新生才被允许参加那些考倒装。句意：只有在特殊情况下，新生才被允许参加那些考试。试。I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.2010江苏，江苏，35A.whereB.howC.whenD.what【
11、解析解析】选选A。句意：。句意：周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。听音乐。那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.2010北京，北京，32A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether【解
12、析解析】选选B。句意：查尔斯。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大大卫卫科波菲尔科波菲尔的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2010上海，上海，36A.thatB.howC.whatD.why【解析解
13、析】选选A。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。在很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。在is后面的表语从句后面的表语从句中，中，she为主语，为主语，can have easy access to是谓语，是谓语，places是宾语，是宾语，句子结构完整，故选句子结构完整，故选A，that在表语从句中不作任何成分。在表语从句中不作任何成分。how,what以及以及why在句子中要作成分，故排除。在句子中要作成分，故排除。The last time we had great fun was _ we were vis
14、iting the Water Park.2008天津，天津，12A.whereB.howC.whenD.why【解析解析】选选C。由。由the last time可知是表示时间，故用可知是表示时间，故用when引引导表语从句。导表语从句。.单项填空单项填空1.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.A.more efficiently a workerB.a more efficient workerC.more an efficient workerD.a worker more
15、efficiently【解析解析】选选B。本空所填的词需要作表语。本空所填的词需要作表语。worker是名词，可是名词，可作表语，前面要用形容词修饰。形容词的比较级应放在名词作表语，前面要用形容词修饰。形容词的比较级应放在名词前。前。2.In autumn,these kinds of fruits _ nice and _ well.A.taste;sellB.tastes;is soldC.is tasted;sellD.tastes;sell【解析解析】选选A。句意：秋季，这些种类的水果尝起来好吃，。句意：秋季，这些种类的水果尝起来好吃，并且很畅销。并且很畅销。taste为系动词，所以无
16、被动语态；为系动词，所以无被动语态；sell well“畅畅销销”，此处，此处sell为不及物动词，所以也无被动语态。因此选为不及物动词，所以也无被动语态。因此选A。3.The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday.A.to blame;occurredB.to blame;occurringC.to be blamed;occurredD.to be blamed;occurring【解析解析】选选B。be to blame为习惯用法，主动形式表被动，为习惯用法，主动形式表被动，表示表示“应受责备应受责备”；第二空应填；第二空应填
17、occurring，作后置定语，相，作后置定语，相当于定语从句当于定语从句that occurred。4.Please remain _ until the game is over.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated【解析解析】选选D。考查分词作表语。句意：请一直坐着直到比。考查分词作表语。句意：请一直坐着直到比赛结束。赛结束。seat 是及物动词，表示坐着的状态时，通常用是及物动词，表示坐着的状态时，通常用seated。在本题中。在本题中seated作表语，表示状态。作表语，表示状态。5.Recently，many people have no
18、 intention of buying a house.I think the reason may be _ the house price is too high.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.which【解析解析】选选A。句意：。句意：最近许多人都没有买房子的意最近许多人都没有买房子的意向。向。我认为可能是房价过高的原因。本题从句中不缺少我认为可能是房价过高的原因。本题从句中不缺少任何成分，所以任何成分，所以that引导表语从句，说明引导表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。的具体内容。6.What impresses me most is _ he appears in
19、 front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.that whenever【解析解析】选选D。句意：给我印象最深刻的是他无论何时出现。句意：给我印象最深刻的是他无论何时出现在众人面前，总是带着诚恳且很有魅力的微笑。在众人面前，总是带着诚恳且很有魅力的微笑。that引导的引导的是表语从句，从句中强调的是是表语从句，从句中强调的是“无论何时无论何时”。A项语法不正项语法不正确；确；B、C两项语句不通顺。两项语句不通顺。7.He didnt go by bike with me.Thats _
20、there was something wrong with his bike.A.because B.whyC.how D.when【解析解析】选选A。句意为：他没骑车和我一块去，那是因为他。句意为：他没骑车和我一块去，那是因为他的自行车出毛病了。的自行车出毛病了。because引导表语从句，表明前面事情的引导表语从句，表明前面事情的原因。原因。8.You dont look very _.Are you ill?No,Im just a bit tired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.wealthy【解析解析】选选B。从。从Are you ill?可知前面应是可知前面应是“
21、你看起来身体你看起来身体不好不好”。well表示表示“健康的健康的”是形容词，在句中作表语。是形容词，在句中作表语。9.The meeting really came _ when she stood up to make her speech.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.life【解析解析】选选C。句意：当她站起来发言时，会议开始真正活。句意：当她站起来发言时，会议开始真正活跃起来。跃起来。come alive相当于相当于become lively；live“活着的活着的”，只，只用于物，作前置定语；用于物，作前置定语；living“活着的活着的”，可形容人或物，作，可形容
22、人或物，作表语或定语。表语或定语。10.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.2009山东，山东，28A.whereB.whatC.howD.who【解析解析】选选A。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她的母亲。的母亲。remain是系动词，是系动词，where引导表语从句并在从句中引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。作状语。what引导从句作主语、宾语、表语等；引导从句作主语、宾语、表语等；how在引导在引导的从句中作方式状语；的从句
23、中作方式状语；who指人，在引导的从句中作主语、指人，在引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。宾语、表语等。.完成句子完成句子1.This is what I am interested in(我所感兴趣的我所感兴趣的).2.My suggestion is to build a bridge over the river(在河上建在河上建座桥座桥).3.This is how we got out of trouble then(当时我们如何脱离当时我们如何脱离困境的困境的).4.The mother remained looking at the bus until it was out of
24、 sight(它看不见了它看不见了).5.It seems as if she had done a great thing(做了一件大事做了一件大事).单词拼写单词拼写1.The arrival of electricity transformed(改变改变)peoples lives.2.Cattle feed(喂养喂养)chiefly on grass.3.Our opinions differ(不同不同)greatly in that respect.4.This latest development has further strengthened(加强加强)my determina
25、tion to leave.5.Prices are very much governed(控制控制)by market demand.6.She resembles(像像)her sister in looks.Its hard to tell one from the other.7.My interests are very diverse(多样的多样的).8.There are three sizessmall,medium(中等的中等的)and large.9.He made one big mistake and,in consequence（结果），（结果），lost his j
26、ob.10.Todays China is a harmonious nation with diverse（多样（多样的）的）nationalities living together.选词填空选词填空all the year round,give birth to,have fun with,as a consequence,break out,differ from,benefit from,stand for,round up,have a/an.influence on1.She gave birth to her daughter just after her twenty-fif
27、th birthday.2.Young people like playing jokes and have fun with each other.3.The thought of Confucius has a great influence on Chinese people.4.The fire broke out at about 5 a.m.yesterday as Mr.and Mrs.Leivers were sleeping downstairs.5.Both sides have benefited from the cooperation,so they decide t
28、o go on working together.6.He was made to do the same work all the year round.He got so tired.7.The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother and it remained to be discovered which story was true.8.The word EU stands for an organization of European countries which have joint
29、policies on matters such as trade,agriculture and finance.9.Lorenzo told the girl to round up all the children and take them down to the river.10.Her hair started falling out as a consequence of radiation treatment.单项填空单项填空1.Whats up?You look down.I have piles of papers_,but I type so slowly.2010南通高
30、三检测南通高三检测A.to be typed B.typed C.to type D.being typed【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查have的用法。的用法。have something to do表示表示某人需要做某事，做事人就是主语；某人需要做某事，做事人就是主语；have something to be done表示某事需要被做，做事人不是主语。根据后半句可知表示某事需要被做，做事人不是主语。根据后半句可知是自己在打印文件，而没有让别人去做。是自己在打印文件，而没有让别人去做。2.Only when _.A.did he arrive the meeting beganB.he ar
31、rived the meeting beganC.did he arrive the meeting beginD.he arrived did the meeting begin【解析解析】选选D。当。当only引导状语放在句首时，主句构成部分引导状语放在句首时，主句构成部分倒装。倒装。Only lately _ about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.2010兰州高三检测兰州高三检测A.the public have knownB.were the pub
32、lic knownC.have the public knownD.the public knew【解析解析】选选C。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，修饰状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故排除故排除A、D两项；又因为两项；又因为lately表示表示“最近最近”，通常用于完，通常用于完成时，故选成时，故选C。句意：直到最近公众才知道高尔夫明星老。句意：直到最近公众才知道高尔夫明星老虎虎伍兹看似幸福的婚姻背后的一些秘密。伍兹看似幸福的婚姻背后的一些秘密。3.You can feed these vegetables _ the rabbits.A.toB.onC.withD.by【解析
33、解析】选选A。句意：你可以用这些蔬菜喂兔子。句意：你可以用这些蔬菜喂兔子。“把把喂给喂给”用用feed.to.。4._ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.2010长春高三检测长春高三检测A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what【解析解析】选选C。考查名词性从句。考查名词性从句。makes缺少主语，因此选择缺少主语，因此选择what来引导主语从句；来引导主语从句；is后面的从句句意完整，不缺少主语后面的从句句意完
34、整，不缺少主语或宾语，因此选择或宾语，因此选择that引导表语从句。引导表语从句。5.I spent the morning trying to _ the documents I needed.A.break upB.round upC.take upD.cut up【解析解析】选选B。本题考查短语辨析。句意：我用上午的时间。本题考查短语辨析。句意：我用上午的时间尽力搜集所需要的文件。尽力搜集所需要的文件。break up“分裂，打碎分裂，打碎”；round up“聚集聚集”；take up“占据，吸收占据，吸收”；cut up“切碎切碎”。根据句。根据句意意B正确。正确。6.Are you
35、 firmly against any independence movement by Tibetans?Of courseThats _ our basic interest lies.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what【解析解析】选选C。考查表语从句。句意：。考查表语从句。句意：你坚决反对任何你坚决反对任何的藏独活动吗？的藏独活动吗？当然。这是我们的根本利益所在。当然。这是我们的根本利益所在。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作引导表语从句，并在从句中作lie的状语。如果本题中的状语。如果本题中lie后有介词后有介词in，那么本题选，那么本题选D。7.Toys of chi
36、ldren today hardly _ those of ours when we were little kids.A.remarkB.recognizeC.resembleD.adore【解析解析】选选C。语境表示现在的儿童玩具和。语境表示现在的儿童玩具和“我们我们”小时候小时候的一点也不相像。的一点也不相像。remark意为意为“评论评论”；recognize意为意为“辨辨别，认出别，认出”；adore意为意为“崇拜，喜爱崇拜，喜爱”，都不符合题意，因，都不符合题意，因此选此选C。8.In the first several years of our economic reform,m
37、any military factories have been _ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed【解析解析】选选D。句意：在我们经济改革的头几年，为了适应。句意：在我们经济改革的头几年，为了适应国家的需要，我们把很多军用工厂转变成了民用工厂。国家的需要，我们把很多军用工厂转变成了民用工厂。transform指外形或面貌的改变；指外形或面貌的改变；alter只是表面或局部的变化，只是表面或局部的变化，而没有变成另一种事物；而没有变
38、成另一种事物；vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别；生一系列的差别；shift指位置的改变。指位置的改变。9.The people sing high praise for the present governmentmany measures are taken which _ the people.A.benefit forB.benefitC.benefit fromD.benefit in【解析解析】选选B。考查词义辨析。句意：人民对现任政府评价。考查词义辨析。句意：人民对现任政府评价很高很高他们采取了许多惠民措施。他们采取了许多惠民措施。bene
39、fit“对对有好处有好处”，符合句意；符合句意；benefit from“从从中受益中受益”，不合句意；其他，不合句意；其他选项搭配不当。选项搭配不当。10.Every person has his own dream，and mine is _ a book that will interest all the world.A.writingB.to writeC.to have writtenD.write【解析解析】选选B。考查表语。句意：每个人都有自己的梦想，。考查表语。句意：每个人都有自己的梦想，我的梦想是写一本让全世界都感兴趣的书。梦想是还没有实我的梦想是写一本让全世界都感兴趣的书
40、。梦想是还没有实现的事情，所以应该用不定式表示。现的事情，所以应该用不定式表示。11.Many houses were destroyed in Yushu Earthquake,_,temporary shelters were in great need.A.as a consequenceB.as a result ofC.as usualD.as it is【解析】选【解析】选A。句意：在玉树地震中许多房子倒塌了，因此。句意：在玉树地震中许多房子倒塌了，因此急需临时住房。急需临时住房。as a consequence“因此，所以因此，所以”符合句意。符合句意。as a result o
41、f“由于，因为由于，因为”；as usual“像往常一样像往常一样”；as it is“按现状按现状”，均不合句意。，均不合句意。12.You will _ sooner or later supposing that you work without play for long.2010广安高三检测广安高三检测A.break inB.break outC.break down D.break up【解析解析】选选C。本题考查词组辨析。句意：如果你长时间只。本题考查词组辨析。句意：如果你长时间只工作而不休息的话，你的身体迟早要垮掉。工作而不休息的话，你的身体迟早要垮掉。break in“闯入，
42、闯入，打断（话语等）打断（话语等）”；break out“（事件）突然发生（事件）突然发生”；break down“出故障，（身体、精神等）垮掉出故障，（身体、精神等）垮掉”；break up“打碎，打碎，拆散拆散”。13.Fathers opposition couldnt stop him;on the contrary,it only _ his determination to go ahead.A.enforcedB.confirmedC.strengthenedD.claimed【解析解析】选选C。句意为：父亲的反对没能阻止他，相反更加。句意为：父亲的反对没能阻止他，相反更加强了他
43、继续进行下去的决心。强了他继续进行下去的决心。strengthen“加强，使更坚固加强，使更坚固”；enforce“强迫，使服从强迫，使服从”；confirm“证实证实”；claim“声称，断声称，断言言”。14.The two birds _ each other in shape and color.In other words,they _ each other in shape and color.2010自贡高三检测自贡高三检测A.differ;are different fromB.differ from;are different toC.resemble;are similar
44、 toD.resemble;are similar with【解析解析】选选C。differ为不及物动词，表示为不及物动词，表示“与与不同不同”要要用用differ from，故排除，故排除A；若用；若用different应用应用be different from来表示来表示“和和不同不同”，故排除，故排除B；resemble为及物动词，为及物动词，be similar to为固定搭配，表示为固定搭配，表示“和和相似相似”，故选，故选C。15.Every citizen in our country _ the protection of the law.A.announcesB.sugges
45、tsC.begsD.claims【解析解析】选选D。句意为：我们国家的每一个公民都有权利要。句意为：我们国家的每一个公民都有权利要求法律保护。求法律保护。claim“(有权利有权利)要求要求”；announce“宣布宣布”；suggest“建议建议”；beg“请求，乞求请求，乞求”。.完形填空完形填空 Before Christmas I had bought tickets to a Christian concert for myself and two other family members,but later I decided to 1 my 4-year-old son alon
46、g.I couldnt find another ticket in the area we were sitting in，so I started 2 online for four tickets so we could all 3 .Imagine my surprise when the four 4 tickets I needed happened to be on the front row!Thinking it was a 5 ，I tried again several times and each time the sametickets came up.I knew
47、it had to be God，so after getting 6 the initial shock I decided to 7 the front row tickets，which still left me 8 the three original tickets.Not knowing what to 9 with them，I asked around but did not have any 10 .Then my husband said two of his customers wanted to go to the same 11 but couldnt afford
48、 it.We went to their house and they said they had a friend they wanted to take with them.12 it turned out，this couple did a prison ministry and had been 13 this concertfor quite a while，but even after offering to pay me I 14 and told them to continue working in the prisons teaching those men and wom
49、en to become 15 people.This couple lost a 16 several years ago and listening to this music could 17 them in their healing（治愈）（治愈）process.The 18 of this particular concert was“Give It Away”，and I thanked God for the 19 to give this to them.It turned out to be one of the best nights for all of us，and
50、it was all 20 my 4-year-old boy wanted to hear the music as well.人们通常说人们通常说“予人方便自己方便予人方便自己方便”，读完故事我们领悟，读完故事我们领悟到到“予人快乐自己快乐予人快乐自己快乐”。1.A.take B.have C.fetch D.manage【解析解析】选选A。根据上一句的内容，我们知道作者一家人打。根据上一句的内容，我们知道作者一家人打算去听音乐会时没想要带四岁的儿子去，后来又改变主意带算去听音乐会时没想要带四岁的儿子去，后来又改变主意带他去。他去。take sb.along“带上某人同行带上某人同行”。2
