1、课本关键知识点Unit 1 whats the matter?n have 在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用 have a sore throat/back have a headache have a fever have a stomachache have a cough have a toothachen 情态情态动词动词should复习复习n 反身反身代词复习代词复习短语n talk too muchn drink enough watern lie down and restn see a dentistn get an X-rayn take ones t
2、emperaturen sound like n take breaksn away fromn in the same wayn shout for helpn without thinking twice 没有多想没有多想n get offn have a heart problemn to ones surprisen thanks to 多亏了多亏了n in time 及时及时n save a lifen take risks 冒险冒险n lose ones life 失去生命失去生命n run out（of）用尽）用尽n save ones lifen so that 以便以便n g
3、et out of n the importance of 句型nWhats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?n What should she do?Should she do sth?n see sb doingn agree to do with sbn be used to doing sth 习惯做某事习惯做某事n use sth to do sthn seem to do sth 好像做某事好像做某事n tell of/about 讲述讲述Unit 2 提供帮助n动词不定式复习动词不定式复习n情态情
4、态动词动词could（P178）n动词短语（动词短语（P191）n1.Clean-Up Day n2.an old peoples home 养老院养老院n3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难帮助解决困难n4.used to do sthn5.care for n6.the look of joy 快乐的表情快乐的表情n7.at the age of n8.clean up n9.cheer up n10.give out e up with n12.make a plan n13.make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌n14.try out 参加选拔；试用参
5、加选拔；试用n15.work for n16.put up n17.hand out n18.call up 打电话；征召打电话；征召n19.put off n20.for example n21.raise money 筹筹钱钱;募捐募捐n22.take after （外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像 n23.give away 赠送赠送n24.fix up n25.be similar to n26.set upn27.disabled people n28.make a difference n29.be able to n30.after-school reading program 课
6、外课外阅读阅读项目项目n a feeling of n the look of n a dream come true 梦想成真梦想成真n go on a journey n would like to do sthn make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得使得做某事对某人来说是有可能的做某事对某人来说是有可能的n it 作形式宾语（作形式宾语（P53）n feel+adj+to do sthUnit 3 Could 表示礼貌的请求或请求允许n Could you please.do sth.?Could you please clean your room?
7、n Could I+do sth.?Could I use your computer?短语n take out the rubbishn fold ones clothesn sweep the floorn go out for dinnern stay out laten get a ride 搭便车搭便车n throw down 扔下扔下n come over 过来过来n shout back 大声回应大声回应n walk away 走开走开n in surprisen a waste of time 浪费时间浪费时间n in order to 为了为了n depend on n th
8、e idea of n have no idean fall ill 句型n be enough for sbn take sb for a walkn neither did I 我也没有我也没有(neither P261)n the minute 一一就就n there is no need for sb to do sthn it is+ones jobs/duty+to do sth for sbn 做某事是某人的职责做某事是某人的职责n mind doing sthn do ones part in doing sth play a part in doing sthn the+比较
9、级；比较级；the+比较级比较级 越越就越就越Unit 4 给出建议 why dont；状语从句n连词连词until,so that 和和although引导的条件、结果、让步状语引导的条件、结果、让步状语从句从句。n1)until：在带有：在带有till或或until引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到一直到时时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到直到才才”,“在在以前不以前不”,谓谓语动词可用瞬间动词。语动词可用瞬间动词。nDont get o
10、ff until the bus stops.n2）so that引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）n例如：例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future n3）although的用法意思相当于的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），引导让步状语从句。引导的从句不能与（尽管，虽然），引导让步状语从句。引导的从句不能与并列连词并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。等词连用。n例如：例如：Although he was tired,he wen
11、t on working.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。n 短语短语、句型、句型n get enough sleepn have(free)time to do sth/for sthn allow sb to do sthn after-school classesn get into/have a fight with sb/fight with sb n write sb a lettern call sb up 打电话给某人打电话给某人n surprise sbn look through 翻看翻看n give sth back to sb 归还归还n be
12、angry with sbn forget about it 忘记忘记n a big deal 重要的事重要的事n hope things work out 希望事情能解决希望事情能解决n get on with sb/get along with sbn hang over 笼罩笼罩n refuse to do sthn instead adv 相反相反/instead of prep 而不是而不是n 宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移（P296）n it is not easy being your agen it is normal to have these feelingsn of
13、fer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事n communicate with sbn mind sb doing sthn all the timen the+姓氏姓氏s 表示一家人表示一家人n cut out 删除删除n its time for 到做某事的时间了到做某事的时间了n compare with n spend time aloneUnit 5 过去进行时（P210）讲故事n连词连词when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句n过去进行时中的过去进行时中的when和和while 区别：区别：n1)由由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句
14、应用一般过去时；引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。nWhen the teacher came in,we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：为：n While we were talking,the teacher came in.2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：引导。如：n T
15、hey were singing while we were dancing.短语、句型n at the time of n go off 闹钟发出响声闹钟发出响声n pick up the phone/answer the phone 接电话接电话n make sth+adj 使使变得变得n feel like 感觉好像感觉好像n in the area 在这个地区在这个地区n make sure 确信，确认确信，确认n beat against 拍打拍打n fall asleepn die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失n find sb+介词短语介词短语 in a mes
16、s 发现某人处在一团糟的境况中发现某人处在一团糟的境况中n bring sb(closer)together 使人们更紧密的靠近使人们更紧密的靠近n important events in history 历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件n on the radio 通过广播通过广播n the rest of 剩余的剩余的n in silence=silentlyn take down 拆除；摧毁拆除；摧毁n have meaning to sb 对某人有意义对某人有意义n remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事Unit 6 讲故事；状语从句n 连词连词unless,a
17、s soon as和和sothat引导的状语从句引导的状语从句n 1.unless引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 unless=if not 除非，若不除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.n 2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。就就 He will come and see you as soon as he can.n3.so.that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 n句型句型1：主语：主语+谓语谓语+so+形容词形容词/副词副词
18、+that从句从句 nThe wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.n句型句型2：so+形容词形容词+a/an+单数名词单数名词+that从句从句 nIt was so hot a day that they all went swimming.n句型句型3.so+many/few+复数名词复数名词+that从句从句 nHe has so few friends that he often feels lonely.n句型句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词+that 从句从句 nI had so lit
19、tle money that I couldnt buy a pen.n(the)journey to sp 之旅之旅n work on doing sth 致力于做某事致力于做某事n as soon as 一一就就n continue to do sth=go on doing sthn remind sb that 提醒某人提醒某人 n make sth happen 使某事发生使某事发生n what do you think about/of?n a(good)way to do sth 做某事的（好）办法做某事的（好）办法n a little bit 有点儿有点儿n it doesnt
20、 seem+adj+to do sth 做某事好像做某事好像n keep doing sthn give upn定语（定语（P264）n for the first time 第一次第一次n make changes to ones shape and size 改变某人的身材和大小改变某人的身材和大小n turn into 变成变成n at other times 在另外一些时候在另外一些时候n come out(书、电影）等出版书、电影）等出版n become interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣n the weak 弱者弱者n once upon a time 曾经曾经n mak
21、e sb do all the chores 让某人做所有的杂事让某人做所有的杂事n have no time to do sthn fall in love with sbn cant/couldnt help(stop)doing sth n 情不自禁情不自禁做某事做某事n get marriednleave sb to do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事n have/make a plan to do sth 计划做某事计划做某事n in the moonlight 在月光下在月光下n find ones way out 找到出去的路找到出去的路n lead sb to sp 把某人
22、领到某地把某人领到某地 Unit 7 讨论大自然和地理n复习复习1.长串数字的读法和写法长串数字的读法和写法 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级n 短语短语n the biggest population 人口最多人口最多n a lot bigger 多很多多很多 比较级前的修饰词语比较级前的修饰词语 much/a lot/a little/a bit/even/farn a history of（100 years）多久的历史）多久的历史n as big as n one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一最古老的国家之一n feel
23、free to do sth 随意做某事随意做某事n part of 组成部分组成部分n as far as I know 就我所知就我所知n run along 跨越跨越n of all the+n复复 在所有的在所有的中中n take in 吸入；吞入（体内）吸入；吞入（体内）take in air 呼吸空气呼吸空气n risk ones lives 冒生命危险冒生命危险n challenge oneself 挑战自我挑战自我 n in the face of difficulties =face the difficultiesn give up doing sthn try to do
24、 sthn show(s)that 显示出显示出n achieve ones dreamn the forces of nature 自然的力量自然的力量n prepare sth for sbn most of the+n复复 大多数大多数n run over to sb with excitement 兴奋的向某人跑过去兴奋的向某人跑过去n walk into n fall overn be special to sb 对某人来说很特别对某人来说很特别n every two yearsn die from 死于死于n spend st(in)doing sth 花时间做某事花时间做某事n
25、the habits of 的习惯的习惯n How high/deep/is.?多高多高/深？深？How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Unit 8 现在完成时（P214）n 1.Have you done sth.yet?你做过某事吗？你做过某事吗？n Have you read Little Women yet?n 你读过你读过小妇人小妇人吗？吗？n Yes,I have./No,I havent.n 是的，我读过。是的，我读过。/不，没有。不，没有。n 2.Has yet?n Has T in a read Treasure Island ye
26、t?蒂娜读过蒂娜读过金银岛金银岛这本书吗这本书吗？n Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.n 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。n what is it like?n what is it about?n yet 疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句n already 肯定句肯定句n the back of the book 书的背面书的背面n hurry up 加快速度加快速度n be due+时间时间 时候到期、截止时候到期、截止n in+一段时间一段时间=（从现在起）多久之内（从现在起）多久之内n on the island 在岛上在岛
27、上n bring back 带回带回n wait for/cut down/go out with n learn to do sth n the marks of another mans feet 另一个男人的脚印另一个男人的脚印n on the sandn who else n run towardsn live with sbn name n/v 取名取名n Would you like?你要点你要点吗吗n I heard 我听说我听说n used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事n fight over sth 为为而争吵而争吵n study abroad 在国外学习
28、在国外学习n make sb do sthn come to realize 开始意识到开始意识到n ever since then 自从那时起自从那时起n belong to a group 属于一个群体属于一个群体n be kind to each other 善待彼此善待彼此n trust one another 彼此信任彼此信任n it reminds us that n it is ones dream to do sth n have been to sp 去过某地去过某地Unit 9 继续巩固现在完成时n back in April back adv （以前）强调（以前）强调过去
29、过去nlearn about sth.了解了解有关有关的的情况情况n camp in the mountains 在在大山里大山里露营露营n put up a tent 搭帐篷搭帐篷n lead to n in such a rapid way n thousands of 数以千计的数以千计的n try Chinese food=eat/have Chinese foodn have problem doing sth 做某事很困难做某事很困难n it seems+adj+to do sthnduring the daytime 在白天在白天n all year round 全年全年n 1.
30、Have you ever been to?n 2.Lets 让我们让我们n 3.it is adj.+thatn 4.whether,you will 不管不管，你都能，你都能n 5.one great thing is that 一个重大特征是一个重大特征是n 6.It is best to do sth.最好做某事最好做某事Unit 10n 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；n 2.还可以表示过去发生的动作还可以表示过去发生的动作,一直持续到现在，也有可能持续下去一直持续到现在，也有可能持续下去.n 3.一般情况下
31、，一般情况下，for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点；过去的时间点；since+段时间段时间 ago；since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子n 4.句型：现在完成时态（句型：现在完成时态（have/has+延续性动词的过去分词）延续性动词的过去分词）+for/since.n短暂性动词（短暂性动词（buy,die,join,finish等）不能直接与等）不能直接与for,since 连用，连用，需要改变动需要改变动词。词。n1）begin(start)-be onn2)open-be open n3)become-be n4)die-be dead n5)fall asleep-
32、be asleep n6)close-be closed n7)end/finish-be over n8)put onwearn9)leave-be away(from)n 10)catch a cold-have a coldn 11)join the army-in the army/be a soldiern 12)borrow-keepn 13)join the party-be in the party/be a party membern 14)buy-haven 15)come/go/arrive/reach/get/move to-be in/at短语n grow upn seem to be(get)+adj 似乎变得似乎变得 n want to sell n give sth to sbn clear out 清理清理n no longer do sth 不再做某事不再做某事n part with sb/sth 分开分开n search for sth n stay the same 保持原状保持原状句型n How long have you?n Sb.has/have done sth for 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物n Sb.has/have done sth.since 自自起，某人有某物起，某人有某物
