1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Section A(1a2d).单词填写单词填写1.chopstick(n.)_ 2.blouse(n.)_ 3.produce(v.)_ 4.process(v.)_ 5.fair(n.)_ 答案答案:1.筷子筷子2.短上衣短上衣3.生产生产;制造制造4.加工加工;处理处理5.展览会展览会;交易会交易会6.leaf(n.)_(复数形式复数形式)7.environment(n.)_(adj.)自然环境的自然环境的;有关环境的有关环境的8.wide(adj.)_(adv.)广泛地广泛地答案答案:6.leaves7.environ
2、mental8.widely.短语互译短语互译1.以以闻名闻名_2.由由制造制造_3.在在制造制造_4.environmental protection_5.by hand_答案答案:1.be known/famous for2.be made of/from3.be made in 4.环境保护环境保护5.手工手工.句型填词句型填词1.它是银制品吗它是银制品吗?_ it_ _ silver?2.它是泰国造的。它是泰国造的。It_ _ _ Thailand.3.那个飞机模型是用什么造的那个飞机模型是用什么造的?_ _ the model plane_ _?答案答案:1.Is;made of2.
3、was made in3.What is;made of4.中国什么地方生产茶叶中国什么地方生产茶叶?_ _ tea_ in China?5.茶叶是如何生产的茶叶是如何生产的?_ _ tea_?答案答案:4.Where is;produced5.How is;produced1.It is made of silk._答案答案:“be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”为被动语态为被动语态,表示表示“主语是动作主语是动作的承受者的承受者”。2.What is the shirt made of?What is the painting made from?_答案答案:be made of和和be
4、made from意思一样意思一样,它们都表示它们都表示“某物某物是由是由制造的制造的”。但是。但是be made of表示表示“能够看出原材料能够看出原材料”,be made from表示表示“不能看出原材料不能看出原材料”。1.produce v.制造制造;出产出产【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Where is tea produced in China?中国什么地方生产茶叶中国什么地方生产茶叶?*Hard work produces success.努力工作导致成功。努力工作导致成功。*Buy some native produce.买些土特产吧。买些土特产吧。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】pro
5、duce的用法的用法(1)produce作为动词作为动词,意为意为“生产生产;产生产生;提出提出;出版出版;演出演出;导导致致”。(2)produce作为名词作为名词,意为意为“产品产品”。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】produce/product/production的区别的区别三者都作三者都作“产品产品”解时解时,produce指农业生产的产品指农业生产的产品;product指工业生产的产品指工业生产的产品;production指剧院、电视等演播的指剧院、电视等演播的剧类电影等。剧类电影等。People like to buy natural produce.人们喜欢买天然产品。人们喜欢买天然
6、产品。Thats the product of his work.那是他的劳动成果。那是他的劳动成果。The film is a national production.这部电影是国产片。这部电影是国产片。【学以致用】【学以致用】他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。They_ bread in the bakery.答案答案:make/produce2.widely adv.广泛地广泛地;普遍地普遍地【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如例如,安溪和杭州就以出产
7、茶叶而广为人知。安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。*The river is very wide.这条河非常宽。这条河非常宽。*Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。把嘴张大。*He has traveled widely.他到过很多地方。他到过很多地方。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】wide与与widely的异同的异同wide作形容词作形容词,意为意为“宽的宽的;宽阔的宽阔的”作副词作副词,主要表示主要表示“张大张大,睁大睁大”到最大程度到最大程度,侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离widely作副词作副词,主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等主要表示距离远、范
8、围大、地域广等,通常与过去分词连用通常与过去分词连用【学以致用】【学以致用】English is_(wide)used in the world.答案答案:widely3.be made of由由制成的制成的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Is it made of silver?它是由银制成的吗它是由银制成的吗?*Bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦制成的。面包是由小麦制成的。*The car is made in Shanghai.这辆车是在上海制造的。这辆车是在上海制造的。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】be made of,be made from与与be made inb
9、e made of意为意为“是是(原材料原材料)制成的制成的”。介词。介词of后的后的原材料往往是发生物理变化原材料往往是发生物理变化,仍可看出材料的仍可看出材料的原样原样be madefrom意为意为“是是(原材料原材料)制成的制成的”。介词。介词from后的原材料往往是经过化学变化后的原材料往往是经过化学变化,已经看不出已经看不出材料的原样材料的原样be made in意为意为“在在制造制造(生产生产)”。in后面跟表示地后面跟表示地点的名词点的名词【图解助记】【图解助记】【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】be made up of与与be made into的用法的用法(1)be made up
10、of由由组成组成,由由构成构成,常表示由多种成分、常表示由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成团体、成员或单位等组成,并强调整体的构成或组成。并强调整体的构成或组成。Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧构成的。水是由氢和氧构成的。The medical team is made up of twelve doctors.这个医疗队是由十二名医生组成的。这个医疗队是由十二名医生组成的。(2)be made into把把制成制成。Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.玻璃可以制成
11、各种各样的漂亮东西。玻璃可以制成各种各样的漂亮东西。Wood can be made into furniture.木头可以做成家具。木头可以做成家具。【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013黄石中考黄石中考)This pair of shoes _hand,and it_ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The bowl_(make)of gold.It is very exp
12、ensive.2.Computers are_(wide)used all over the world.3.What are they talking about?They are talking about the_(environment)protection.4.This kind of animal likes to eat_(leaf).5.The Great Wall is well_(know)around the world.答案答案:1.is made2.widely3.environmental4.leaves5.known.单项选择单项选择1.Chinese_in th
13、is country.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.is taught2.These vegetables will be sent for_this afternoon.A.process B.to processC.processing D.to processing3.Our hometown is famous_fruit.A.as B.with C.for D.on4.They_apples_hand.It is a hard job.A.are picked;in B.are picked;byC.pick;in D.are picking;by5._is t
14、he bed made_?Steel.A.What;from B.What;ofC.Where;from D.Where;ofUnit 5What are the shirts made of?Section A(3a4c).单词填写单词填写1.法国法国(n.)_ 2.当地的当地的;本地的本地的(adj.)_3.避免避免;回避回避(v.)_4.小手提包小手提包(n.)_5.可移动的可移动的;非固定的非固定的(adj.)_答案答案:1.France2.local3.avoid4.handbag5.mobile6.每天的每天的;日常的日常的(adj.)_7.老板老板;上司上司(n.)_8.表面表面
15、;表层表层(n.)_9.材料材料;原料原料(n.)_10.交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆(n.)_答案答案:6.everyday7.boss8.surface9.material10.traffic11.邮递员邮递员(n.)_12.帽子帽子(n.)_13.手套手套(n.)_14.produce(v.)_(n.)产品产品答案答案:11.postman12.cap13.glove14.product.短语互译短语互译1.不论不论;无论无论 _2.交通事故交通事故_3.美国品牌美国品牌_4.移动电话移动电话_5.everyday things_6.high-technology produc
16、ts_答案答案:1.no matter2.traffic accident3.American brands4.mobile phone5.日常用品日常用品6.高科技产品高科技产品.句型填词句型填词1.无论你买什么无论你买什么,你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。_ _ what you may buy,you might think those products_ _ in those countries.2.没有父母的陪伴没有父母的陪伴,18岁以下的未成年人不允许看这个节目。岁以下的未成年人不允许看这个节目。Children under 18_
17、_ _ to watch this show without their parents.答案答案:1.No matter;were made2.are not allowedPeople grow tea in Hangzhou.Tea is grown in Hangzhou._答案答案:主动语态变为被动语态时主动语态变为被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语态的主语,谓语变为谓语变为“be+及物动词的过去分词形式及物动词的过去分词形式”。1.no matter不论不论;无论无论【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*No matter what you may buy,y
18、ou might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么无论你买什么,你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。*Dont believe him,no matter what(whatever)he says.不管他说什么不管他说什么,你都不要相信。你都不要相信。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】no matter的用法的用法no matter意为意为“不管不管;不论不论”,后可接后可接what,when,who等从属连词引导让步状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语等从属连词引导让步状语从句。从
19、句的语序必须是陈述语序。序。no matter what=whatever,no matter when=whenever,no matter who=whoever。【学以致用】【学以致用】无论何时来这里无论何时来这里,请告诉我一声。请告诉我一声。_ _ _ you come here,please tell me.无论做什么无论做什么,你都要尽全力。你都要尽全力。_ you do,you should try your best.答案答案:No matter whenWhatever2.avoid v.避免避免;回避回避【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*He realized that Ameri
20、cans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。*I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。我想她是在躲着我。*Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。尽量防止发生事故。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】avoid的用法的用法作为动词作为动词,可表示可表示“避开避开”或或“躲避躲避”某人或某物某人或某物,也可表也可表示示“防止防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词或代词作宾语某事的发生。其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可
21、接也可接动名词作宾语动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。但是不能接不定式作宾语。【学以致用】【学以致用】He avoided_(answer)my questions.答案答案:answering3.everyday adj.每天的每天的;日常的日常的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。*We have English lessons every da
22、y.我们每天上英语课。我们每天上英语课。*She speaks everyday English very well.她日常英语说得很好。她日常英语说得很好。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】everyday与与every dayeveryday为形容词为形容词,意为意为“每天的每天的;日常的日常的”。在句。在句中作定语中作定语,修饰名词修饰名词every day为副词为副词,意为意为“每天每天”,在句中作时间状语在句中作时间状语【学以致用】【学以致用】互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。The Internet has become part of_ _.答案答案:everyd
23、ay life【语境领悟】【语境领悟】观察下列句子观察下列句子,思考谓语动词的用法。思考谓语动词的用法。I am made to work hard every day.A letter is written by Bruce every week.Is it produced in this factory?What are they made of?Where are they grown?【知识构建】【知识构建】一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态【温馨提示】【温馨提示】怎样把主动语态改成被动语态怎样把主动语态改成被动语态第一步第一步:先确定主动句中的主语、谓语和宾语先确定主动句中的
24、主语、谓语和宾语,找出其中的谓找出其中的谓语动词。语动词。第二步第二步:把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。应把宾格变为主格。第三步第三步:把主动句中的谓语动词变为把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词助动词be+及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词”,但时态不能改变。但时态不能改变。第四步第四步:把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略),若主语是人称代若主语是人称代词
25、词,应把主格变为宾格。应把主格变为宾格。【学以致用】【学以致用】English_(use)as a foreign language in our country.They grow flowers in the park.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)Flowers_ _ in the park.He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends.(改为否改为否定句定句)He_ _ to go out with his friends on weekends.答案答案:is usedare grownisnt allowedIt is us
26、ed to make tea.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ it_ to make tea?They are invited to come hereat eight oclock.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)_ _ they_ to come here?答案答案:Is;usedWhen are;invited.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.They are living in_(German)now.2.We cant avoid_(speak)of him.He needs our help.3.Many people like cars_(make)in Sh
27、anghai.4.The company is known for its high-quality_(produce).5.What do you often do before_(travel)to another place?I usually prepare something to eat and drink.答案答案:1.Germany2.speaking3.made4.products5.traveling.单项选择单项选择1._do you exercise?I exercise_.A.How long;everyday B.How long;every dayC.How of
28、ten;everyday D.How often;every day2.French_as the first language in_.A.speaks;France B.speaks;the USC.is spoken;France D.is spoken;the US3.I_TV on Sunday.But on weekdays I cant.A.am allowed watch B.am allowed to watchC.allow watch D.allow to watch4.The kitchen is cleaned_my mother every morning.A.byB.withC.forD.at5.They_books and school things in the store.A.sell B.is sold C.are sold D.to sell50
