1、大家好大家好 英语教学课件系列英语教学课件系列八年级(下)Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?Section Aspace museum_history museum _art museum _water park _zoo _amusement park _1a.Which of these places would you like to visit?Rank them from 1(most)to 6(least).1234561b.Listen.Have these students ever been to these places?Check(
2、)the boxes.Science museumHistory museumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah 1c.Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.A:Lets go somewhere different today.B:OK.Where do you want to go?A:Have you ever been to the space museum?B:No,1 havent.How about you?A:.2a.Look at the map of the to
3、wn.Listen and circle the places you hear.2b.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation 11.Tina went to the space museum last year.T/F2.John has never been to the space museum.T/F3.They are going to take the subway.T/F1.Linda has been to the amusement park.T/F2.Linda went to the a
4、musement park yesterday.T/F3.Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.T/FConversation 21.Frank had a great time at the water park.T/F2.Franks friend has never been to the water park.T/F3.Frank and his friend are going skating.T/FConversation 3A:Have you ever been to the space museum?B:Yes,
5、I have.How about you?A:No,I havent.B:Oh,its fantastic.Lets go tomorrow.A:OK.How are we going to get there?B:We can take the subway.2c.Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.Anna:I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there?Jill:Yes,I have.I went there back i
6、n April.Anna:Its really interesting,isnt it?Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill:Yes,I love all the old movie cameras there.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.2d.Role-play the conversation.Anna:So,what did you do on the weekend?Jill:I camped in the mountains wi
7、th some friends.We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna:That sounds fun.Ive never been camping.Jill:You should try it!3a.Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to.Read the magazine article and answer the questions.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?
8、2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?Ken：The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.They have information aboutdifferent computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed
9、 in such a rapid way!Ive also learned that there was a special computer.It could play chess even better than humans.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.Amy:Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets.I just couldnt believe my
10、eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin:Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.Its a rela
11、xing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how to make a perfectcup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.1.Which three museums
12、do the students talk about?2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American Computer Museum;The International Museum of Toilets;The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the most interesting one.1.What does Ken say about the American Compute
13、r Museum?3b.Read the article again and answer the following questions.The American Computer Museum is the most interesting one.They have information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It could play chess even better than humans.2.What can we learn at t
14、he International Museum of Toilets?The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.3.Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?Its a relaxing and peace
15、ful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.3c.Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?make(something)better become better un
16、common Quietmadequick improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventrapidLanguage points I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。它们成就了彩色电影。此处此处learn是是“了解；获知；得知了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介的意思，由介词词about或或of引入所获知的具体内容引入所获知的具体内容。例如。例如:The children were all shocked to learn of t
17、he death of their headmaster.得知校长去得知校长去 世，孩子们都十分震惊。世，孩子们都十分震惊。2.Ive never been camping.我从未野我从未野营过。营过。此句为现在完成进行时（此句为现在完成进行时（*初屮阶段不要求掌握）初屮阶段不要求掌握）这一时态的结构为这一时态的结构为“have been+现在分词现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。乂
18、如：乂如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon.他一下他一下午午都在看电视。都在看电视。Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。3.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。l)Wonder 表示表示“(对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；
19、对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由，后面常接由what,how,who或或if/whether（是否）引导的宾语从句。例如：（是否）引导的宾语从句。例如：I wonder how theyre getting on.我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他们我就想知道他们 是否安全抵达了。是否安全抵达了。2)此句从句部分的取始结构处：此句从句部分的取始结构处：How much more will computers be able to do in the
20、future?是对陈述句是对陈述句 Computers will be able to do(much)more in the future.(电脑电脑 将来能够做将来能够做更更多的多的事情。事情。）的提问。）的提问。由于充当了宾语从句，疑问结构被改成了陈由于充当了宾语从句，疑问结构被改成了陈述结构述结构 how much more computers will be able to do in the future,即：将助动词即：将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位还原到陈述句的位置置。4.The International Museum of Toilets.国际马桶国际马桶博物馆博物馆
21、这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。同史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们 视野，视野，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。5.Watching the tea preparation
22、 is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶看沏茶的过程和饮茶本本身一样令人愉快身一样令人愉快。-able是一个典是一个典型型的形容的形容词词后缀，可加在动词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示之后，表示“可可的；能够的；能够的的”;此此处处enjoyable(能使人快乐的；令人愉快的）能使人快乐的；令人愉快的）便是便是一一例，例，再再如：如：drinkable(可饮可饮用用的的）,washable(可洗的），可洗的），readable(可读可读的的）,usable(可用的可用的;可使用的）等等。可使用的）等等。Have you e
23、ver been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes,I have.I went there last year./No,I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water par
24、k.Me neither.Grammar Focus现在完成时由主语现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：其主要用法如下：Grammar Focus结构：结构：主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般疑问句一般疑问句：have/has?Yes,I have.No,I havent.Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.Review 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。如：如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故你
25、读过那个故事吗？（事吗？（“读读”这一动作发生在过去，对现这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）I have bought two apples 我买了两个苹果。我买了两个苹果。（“买买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）1.在现在完成时中在现在完成时中 ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？在用法和意思上有什么区别？在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词
26、：成时连用的几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never等。等。already,just多用于肯定句中多用于肯定句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：如：I have already finished my homework 我已经做完家庭作业了。我已经做完家庭作业了。He has just had his meal他刚吃过饭。他刚吃过饭。Have you ever sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？They havent started yet.他们还没有身。他们还没有
27、身。We have never heard of it 我们从来没有听说过这件事。我们从来没有听说过这件事。(1).Have(has)been in 意为意为“已经在某地呆了已经在某地呆了多长时间多长时间”，常与，常与表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语连用。连用。Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。They have been in Canada for five years.他们到加拿大有五年了。他们到加拿大有五年了。2.have been in,have been to 与与ha
28、ve gone to 的用法的用法 (2).Have(has)been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,ever,never 等连用。等连用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office.我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。(3).Have(has)been to 后面可接后面可接次数
29、次数，表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。如：如：Ive been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4).Have(has)gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如如:Where is Tom?汤姆在哪里？汤姆在哪里
30、？He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。他到书店去了。例如：例如：He has gone to Hong Kong.他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港,或在途中或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been to Hong Kong.他曾到过香港。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解言外之意他对香港有所了解)1 have/has been to+地名地名 去过某地（去过已回来）；去过某地（去过已回来）；
31、2 have/has gone to+地名地名 去了某地（还没回来）；去了某地（还没回来）；3 have/has been in+地名地名 在某地住了有多长。在某地住了有多长。Have been to/in 和和 have gone to的区别的区别 A:Have you ever been to the Great Wall?B：Yes,I have.What about you?A:Me too.=So have I.=I have ever been there,too.So+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语.A:Have you ever been to the
32、Great Wall?B:No,I havent.What about you?A:Me neither.=Neither have I.=I havent been there,either.Neither+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语.3.neither 表示表示“两者都不两者都不,两者中没有一个两者中没有一个”，是是both的完全否定形式。的完全否定形式。either 表示表示“两者之一，两者之一，两者中任一个两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示还可以用于否定句中表示“也也”，这种用法与肯定句中的这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如相对应。如:Neither
33、of the twins likes swimming.那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。我和我姐姐都没出过国。My sister has never been abroad.I havent,either.我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示表示“也没也没有有”。这种用法和。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中在完全倒装句中表示表示“也也”的用法相对应。的用法相对应。如：如：My sister
34、 has never been abroad.Neither have I.我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。我也没有。Lily likes playing the piano.So has her brother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。她弟弟也喜欢。I am not new here.Neither is Tom.我不是新来的我不是新来的,Tom也不是。也不是。4.注意区别注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。的用法。so助动词主语助动词主语 完全倒装完全倒装,表示表示“也也”so主语助动词主语助动词 不完全倒装不完全倒装,
35、表示表示“确实如此确实如此”如如:Mary has gone to Singapore.So has Emily.Mary去新加坡了去新加坡了,Emily也去了。也去了。-Dracula likes spicy food.-So he does.-Dracula喜欢吃辣的。喜欢吃辣的。-是的是的,确实如此。确实如此。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,
36、I _(go)there last weekend.4a.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent3.A:Lets _(spend)the day at the zoo.B:Well,Ive already _(be)there a couple of times,but Im happy_(go)again.4.A:How about _(go)to the art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.B:S
37、ure.When do you want _(go)?5.A:Have you ever _(visit)the history museum?B：No,Ive never_(be)there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeenMost of us _(see)Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before.But have you ever _(be)to Disneyland?Disneyland _(be)an amusement park w
38、ith a specialtheme Disney characters and movies.There _(be)many exciting rides,lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.You4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisarecan also _(see)the Disney characters walking around the park.And have you ever_(
39、hear)of a Disney Cruise?This _(be)a boat ride with a Disney theme.You can _(take)a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it.On the boat,you can _(shop)and have Disney parties before you _(arrive)at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c.Answer the survey questions and then ask
40、your partner.Have you ever YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?Lost something important?Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?Section B _the Terracotta Army _ the Great Wall _the Birds Nest _ the Palace Museum1a.Match the pictures with the names.cadb_ Have you visited the Palace Museum?_
41、 Have you been to the Great Wall?_ Have you been to the Birds Nest?_ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_ Have you tried Chinese food?1b.Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student.Check()th questions you hear.Name:_Country:_How long in China:_Places visited:_ _ _Food:_1c.Listen again and take
42、 notes.Peter AustraliaFor two weeksthe Palace Museum;the Great Wall;the Birds Nest;the Terracotta Army;Beijing Duck1d.What places have you been to?Ask your partner.Have you visited.?Have you been to？Have you seen？Have you tried？2a.What do you know or want to know about Singapore?Discuss it with your
43、 group.What do you know about Singapore?Things Ihave knownThe new things to me Place PopulationLanguageFoodPlaces of interestWeatherSoutheast Asia2b.Read the article.How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?Making NotesAfter reading,write down three or more things you have learned.We alw
44、ays remember things better if we take time to reflect.Have you ever been to Singapore?For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply spea
45、k Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so its also a good place to practice your English!Singapore A Place You Will Never Forget!东南亚东南亚四分之三四分之三人口人口对于很多中国人来说对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小岛这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。是个非常棒的度假胜地。Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of Ch
46、ina?Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore,however,youll find a lot of food from China;you wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or
47、 Japanese food,youll find it all in Singapore!也许你会担心人在国外也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。找不到可以吃的东西。担心担心精彩的精彩的,优秀的优秀的Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.However,if you go to see lions,tigers or foxes d
48、uring the daytime,theyll probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.At the Night Safari,you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.夜间野生动物园夜间野生动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园,你就会发现这个动物你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。园是多么地特别。天色
49、晚的天色晚的,黑暗的黑暗的狐狸狐狸睡着的睡着的环境环境One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so close to the equator.So you can choose to go whenever you like spring,summer,autumn or winter.And,of course,its not too far from China!一整年一整年温度温度几乎几乎赤
50、道赤道无论何时无论何时1.Most people in Singapore only speak English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3.It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4.It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.2c.The statements below are fals
