1、Public transportBook 7 Unit 4话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.pedestrian n.行人行人2.passerby n.过客,过路人过客,过路人3.crossing n.十字路口,人行横道十字路口,人行横道4.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识提高交通安全意识5.break the speed limit超速超速6.traffic jam交通阻塞,塞车交通阻塞,塞车7.speed up加速加速8.hold up耽搁,推迟耽搁,推迟9.obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则遵守交通规
2、则 10.ensure peoples safety on the road确保路上行人的安全确保路上行人的安全话题佳作1.The other day,a netizen(网民网民)shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane,and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7,000 comments on the social media platfor
3、m.Despite the thumbsup(点赞点赞)given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015江苏江苏)2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions,ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus t
4、he avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.3.From 2005 to 2014,the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently,China had 15%of the worlds total vehicles.写作内容1.用约用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3.根据你
5、的分析,从社会规范根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示谈你得到的启示(不少于两点不少于两点)。9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。23.7.123.7.1Saturday,July 01,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。4:26:544:26:544:267/1/2023 4:26:54 AM11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。23.7.14:26:544:26Jul-231-Jul-2312、要记住,你不仅是教课的
6、教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。4:26:544:26:544:26Saturday,July 01,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。23.7.123.7.14:26:544:26:54July 1,202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月1日星期六上午4时26分54秒4:26:5423.7.115、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2023年7月上午4时26分23.7.14:26July 1,202
7、316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023年7月1日星期六4时26分54秒4:26:541 July 202317、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午4时26分54秒上午4时26分4:26:5423.7.12、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,
8、而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are nev
9、er done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of succ
10、ess.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021佳作欣赏The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It may threaten peoples lives as well as affect our everyday life.The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the
11、traffic problem.In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement,because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact,traffic rules are par
12、t of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them,people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in orde
13、r and going on the right track.名师点睛文章要点全面,并使用了较多的高级词汇,如文章要点全面,并使用了较多的高级词汇,如threaten,as well as,in spite of,the ever increasing number of,vital,harmony,in chaos,secure等。文章结构合理、层次清晰,且有一定的逻辑性,并适当扩充,等。文章结构合理、层次清晰,且有一定的逻辑性,并适当扩充,内容丰富,使用了高级句式,如:内容丰富,使用了高级句式,如:presented above和和 closely related to public or
14、der为过去分词作后置定语;为过去分词作后置定语;Without them,people could not.为虚拟语气;为虚拟语气;It is the people who obey the rules that matter.为强调句型。为强调句型。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词1.vt.运送,输送;表达运送,输送;表达 2.adv.遗憾的,不幸地,可惜地遗憾的,不幸地,可惜地 3.adj.非常坏非常坏(或非常好、非常极端或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的的,令人难以置信的4.vt.延迟,延期延迟,延期 5.vi.&v
15、t.承担,从事;承诺,答应承担,从事;承诺,答应 6.vi.&vt.扩大,扩展,增大扩大,扩展,增大 7.n.增加,增长;成长,生长增加,增长;成长,生长重点单词重点单词1conveyunfortunatelyunbelievablepostponeundertakeenlargegrowth8.vi.&vt.分割,分割,(使使)分开;撕开,割破分开;撕开,割破9.adj.每年的,一年一次的每年的,一年一次的10.vi.出现,产生出现,产生11.adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的 12.vt.处以罚金处以罚金13.adj.喝醉的喝醉的 n.醉汉,酒鬼醉汉,酒鬼 1
16、4.n.负荷,负载,大量,许多负荷,负载,大量,许多 vt.装载,装上,装入装载,装上,装入splitannualariseaggressivefinedrunkload.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词15.outer adj._16.via prep._17.section n._18.choke vi.&vt._ n._19.authority n._20.prime adj._ n._远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的经由,经过经由,经过(某一地方某一地方);通过,凭借;通过,凭借部分;部件;部门部分;部件;部门(使使)窒息;窒息;(使使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞哽咽
17、;塞满,堵塞哽咽声,呛住的声音哽咽声,呛住的声音权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权首要的,主要的首要的,主要的盛年,鼎盛时期盛年,鼎盛时期21.userfriendly adj._22.anniversary n._23.subway n._24.enquiry n._ vt.&vi.询问,打听询问,打听25.handful n._26.detail n._ adj.详细的,细致的详细的,细致的 方便用户的,便于使用的方便用户的,便于使用的周年纪念日周年纪念日地铁地铁询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究enquire少量的人或物;一把少
18、量的人或物;一把(的量的量)具体情况,详情,细节具体情况,详情,细节detailed27.reservation n._28.timetable n._29.departure n._ vi.离开,出发离开,出发30.punctual adj._ 31.pedestrian n._ adj._32.crash n.&vi.&vt._预订,预约;保留意见预订,预约;保留意见时间表,时刻表时间表,时刻表离开,出发;背离,违反离开,出发;背离,违反depart准时的,守时的准时的,守时的行人,步行者行人,步行者行人行人(使用使用)的的撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃33.violate
19、vt._34.brake n._ vt._35.crossing n._违犯,违反;侵犯违犯,违反;侵犯刹车,车闸刹车,车闸用车闸减速,刹车用车闸减速,刹车人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Can you give a (detail)account of the equipment?2.(fortunate),he wont be here tomorrow evening.3.Its (believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the s
20、ame place.4.I will develop and follow a personal (grow)plan for my life.(2016江苏江苏)5.They played (aggressive)and even scored a goal.(2015全国全国)detailedUnfortunatelyunbelievablegrowthaggressively6.He was arrested by guards at the border (cross).7.He was fined 200 dollars for (violate)of traffic regulat
21、ion.8.I am sorry,I am not able to help you with your (enquire).9.He dipped into the bag and brought out a (hand)of sample wheat.crossingviolationenquiryhandful1.中途下客或卸货中途下客或卸货2.联合,连接联合,连接3.每隔每隔距离或时间距离或时间4.给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话);使经历;使经历5.决定,选定决定,选定6.推迟,推延;使反感推迟,推延;使反感7.出现,到来;调高出现,到来;调高(音量等音量等)8.填写填写(表格表格);
22、消磨;消磨(时间时间)高频短语高频短语2drop offlink upat(.)intervalsput throughdecide on/uponput offturn upfill in9.少数的,少量的少数的,少量的10.分组,分解;分离分组,分解;分离11.(使使)加速加速12.起因于,由起因于,由引起引起a handful ofsplit upspeed uparise from语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段With cars 1.(与与相关相关)our life closely,I believe this will 2.(加速加速)the developmen
23、t of economy and more employment chances will 3.(出现出现).With more cars,our life quality will be greatly improved.We can 4.(接通电话接通电话)our trade partners or friends while in a car,which will save time and make us more efficient in our life and work.In addition,the car can 5._(让我们下车让我们下车)anywhere we woul
24、d like to.With cars going into every family,I believe our country is bound to be a real modernized country.linking up withspeed upturn upput throughdrop us off1.1.would have donewould have doneHowever,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks into the c
25、ity would have damaged many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区修建铁路会损但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。坏许多古建筑。仿写仿写 我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话,我会受伤的。我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话,我会受伤的。(2016天津天津)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I_.经典句式经典句式3would have been injured2 2.现在分词的完成式作状语Having seen the situ
26、ation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改年承担起了改善善(地铁地铁)系统的工程系统的工程仿写仿写 工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2015天津天津),Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Having worked for
27、 two days3 3.Why not.?Why not.?So,why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?所以,今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢?所以,今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢?仿写仿写 但是为什么不现在就开始呢?但是为什么不现在就开始呢?(2016四川四川)But?why not start now直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)She undertook full responsibility for the new change
28、s.她为新变化承担全部责任。她为新变化承担全部责任。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)They undertook the task by Monday.她们保证在星期一以前完成任务。她们保证在星期一以前完成任务。1undertake vt.着手做;从事;承担;承诺,答应;试图着手做;从事;承担;承诺,答应;试图突破核心词汇边讲边练undertaken./pron.承担承担undertake to do着手做着手做,答应做,答应做undertake that.答应答应to finish基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Robert suggested Lester the construc
29、tion of the new building.A.to undertake carrying outB.undertook carrying outC.to undertake to carry outD.undertake to carry out答案解析考查考查suggest和和undertake的用法。的用法。undertake承诺,答应,后跟承诺,答应,后跟to do sth.;suggest(建议建议)后不接后不接sb.to do sth.,后接从句时从句谓语要用,后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should)do”,故选,故选D。层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(2)
30、他答应从现在起努力学习。他答应从现在起努力学习。He from now on.He from now on.He from now on.undertakes to study hardundertakes that he will study hardpromises to study hard(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。(2)The countrys pr
31、esent difficulties the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。2arise vi.出现;发生;产生;起来;起床出现;发生;产生;起来;起床arise from/out ofarise作作“呈现;出现;发生呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等,多指不好的等,多指不好的事情发生。事情发生。arise from/out of.由由而引起;由而引起;由而产生;从而产生;
32、从中产生,相中产生,相当于当于result from。词义辨析词义辨析arise,rise,raise(1)arise不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生;起因于出现;发生;起因于”。(2)rise不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“升起;上升;起身;增长升起;上升;起身;增长”。(3)raise及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出”。单项填空单项填空(1)Misunderstandings from lack of social communication,unless properly,may lead to serious prob
33、lems.A.arisen;handling B.arising;handledC.rising;handled D.risen;handling 即时训练答案解析句意为:由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解,如果得不到恰当的处理,句意为:由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解,如果得不到恰当的处理,可能会导致严重的问题。可能会导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与与arise之间为逻辑上的主之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以第一空用动关系,所以第一空用arise的现在分词形式,的现在分词形式,arise from意为意为“由由产生产生”。handle与与misunderstandings之间为逻辑上的
34、动宾关系,所以之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二空用第二空用handle的过去分词形式。的过去分词形式。(2)Should the opportunity ,I would love to go to Paris.A.rise B.ariseC.raise D.happen答案解析句意为:如果机会出现,我想去巴黎。句意为:如果机会出现,我想去巴黎。arise出现。出现。(1)Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。(2)They themselves food,medical supplies
35、and oxygen equipment.他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。3load n.负担;负荷负担;负荷 vt.装载装载loadedwithtake a load off ones mind某人卸下心头重负某人卸下心头重负loads ofa load of许多许多load.with.用用装载装载be loaded with负载负载基础知识训练基础知识训练用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load my mind.(2)He didnt want to be
36、loaded any new impressions.(3)Hes got loads money.层级训练offwith of写作能力提升写作能力提升高考小作文高考小作文(4)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题,但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注,学生的负担是多年来的热门话题,但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注,尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。_ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,especiall
37、y from their own children.(1)I couldnt find my watch for ages,but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.我有好长时间找不着手表了,但有一天,它在一件外衣的口袋里出现我有好长时间找不着手表了,但有一天,它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。了。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you it a little?收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?4turn up 出现,露面;改短衣服;开大音量出现,露面;改短衣服;开大音
38、量turndownturn down拒绝;调小拒绝;调小turn into变成变成turn off关掉;停掉;使厌烦关掉;停掉;使厌烦turn out生产;结果是;证明是;出席,在场生产;结果是;证明是;出席,在场turn over移交;翻身移交;翻身基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,Bob Dylan to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.(2017盐城
39、期中,盐城期中,28)A.turned out B.figured outC.broke out D.worked out答案解析句意为:鲍勃句意为:鲍勃迪伦在美国传统歌曲中创造了新的诗歌表达,成为了迪伦在美国传统歌曲中创造了新的诗歌表达,成为了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者。年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者。turn out原来是,结果是;原来是,结果是;figure out想出,想出,理解,明白;理解,明白;break out 爆发;爆发;work out算出,弄懂,想出,解决。算出,弄懂,想出,解决。层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(2)我们一直等到我们班主任出现。我们一直等到我们班主
40、任出现。We waited until our head teacher .We waited until our head teacher .We waited until our head teacher .turned upshowed upappeared(1)Wed better speed up if we want to be on time.如果我们想准时到的话,最好是加快速度。如果我们想准时到的话,最好是加快速度。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)Our car was running on the expressway.我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。5
41、speed up 加速;加快加速;加快at high/low/full/top speed以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速with all speed以最快速度,开足马力地以最快速度,开足马力地at a speed of以以速度速度pick up/gather speed加速加速with all speed基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A.put off B.speed upC.turn on D.work out 层级训练答案解析句意为:他们正在拓宽大桥,以加速车流。
42、句意为:他们正在拓宽大桥,以加速车流。speed up the flow of traffic加速车流,符合句意。加速车流,符合句意。put off推迟;推迟;turn on打开;打开;work out解决,算出。解决,算出。写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(2)If we dont speed up,well be late for class.(用用“祈使句祈使句or简简单句单句”改写改写)_ Speed up or well be late for class.单项填空单项填空(1)The idiom“in the black”also the good meaning of h
43、aving money or that a business is making a profit.(2016淮安淮海中学月考,淮安淮海中学月考,33)A.passes B.conveysC.delivers D.sendsconvey vt.传达;运送;传送传达;运送;传送突破常考词汇自主训练6答案解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为:习语考查动词词义辨析。句意为:习语in the black也表达有钱或者生意会也表达有钱或者生意会有利润。有利润。pass经过;经过;convey表达;表达;deliver交付;交付;send发送。发送。(2)As a teacher rich in experien
44、ce,he knows how to his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time.A.convey B.educateC.pass D.convince答案解析convey sth.to sb.向某人传达向某人传达。convey常与介词常与介词to搭配,构成搭配,构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达向某人传达。名师点拨名师点拨单项填空单项填空It was an unpopular decision to postpone the new hospital.A.to build B.to be builtC.
45、building D.being built7postpone vt.推迟,延期推迟,延期答案解析句意为:延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。句意为:延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。postpone doing sth.延延迟做某事,又因非谓语动词后有宾语,故排除迟做某事,又因非谓语动词后有宾语,故排除D项,而选项,而选C项。项。(1)与与to或或until连用,表示延期到什么时候。连用,表示延期到什么时候。(2)与动词与动词ing连用,表示延缓做某事。连用,表示延缓做某事。名师点拨名师点拨单项填空单项填空A class with 40 kids is more likely to oppos
46、ing groups than one with 20,which may explain why students tend to do better in smaller classes.A.look into B.split intoC.break into D.run into8split vi.&vt.分割,使分开;撕开,割破;分担分割,使分开;撕开,割破;分担答案解析句意为:一个有句意为:一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分个孩子的班级更容易分成对立组,这也许可以解释为什么小班的学生学得更好。成对立组,这也许可以解释为什么小班的学生学得更好
47、。split(up)into分开分开(成几部分成几部分),符合句意。,符合句意。split up分组;使解散;分离;断绝关系分组;使解散;分离;断绝关系split up into分开分开(成几个部分成几个部分)名师点拨名师点拨基础知识训练基础知识训练单项填空单项填空(1)What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?I dont know.But its about time I something.A.decide on B.w
48、ould decide onC.had decided on D.decided on9decide on/upon 决定;选定决定;选定答案解析 层级训练句意为:句意为:如果你想得到足够的学分拿到学位,下学期你打算学什如果你想得到足够的学分拿到学位,下学期你打算学什么课程?么课程?我不知道,但是是该决定的时候了。句型我不知道,但是是该决定的时候了。句型Its about time that.中应该使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或中应该使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或“should动动词原形词原形”。写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(2)他决定出国。他决定出国。(decide)(d
49、ecide on)decide on后跟名词、代词或动名词。后跟名词、代词或动名词。名师点拨名师点拨He decided to go abroad.He decided on going abroad.句型:现在分词的完成式作状语句型:现在分词的完成式作状语10Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于耶基斯的美国富商于190
50、2年承担起年承担起了改善了改善(地铁地铁)系统的工程系统的工程 突破经典句型点拨规律(1)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建福建)在香港做了一年的交换生,琳达似乎比同龄人更成熟。在香港做了一年的交换生,琳达似乎比同龄人更成熟。(2)the new digital cameras successfully,the company should reflect on its original mar