1、高考备考词块汇总（五）高考备考词块汇总（五）D 字母字母 daily in daily life 在日常生活中 a daily paper 日报 China Daily中国日报 damage n. suffer brain damage 脑部受损 do / cause damage to 损害 pay damages of 支付钱的损害赔偿金 v. damage your health 损害健康 dance v. dance the tango 跳探戈舞 dance to music 随音乐起舞 n. a dance floor 舞池 at a dance 在舞会上 give / hold a
2、 dance 举行舞会 an evening of music and dance 歌舞晚会 dancer a good / bad dancer 跳得好 / 不好 danger in / out of danger 处于 / 脱离危险 dare dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事 dark adj. dark blue 深蓝 a dark suit 深色衣服 a dark horse 黑马；出乎意料的获胜者 n. before / after dark 天黑以前 / 以后 in the dark 在暗处；秘密地；全然不知的 dash v.
3、 dash a vase to bits / pieces 把花瓶砸得粉碎 n. the 100-metre dash 100 米短跑 make a dash for 向冲去 date n. fi x / set a date for 确定日期 Whats the date today? 今天几号？ be out on a date 出去约会 make / have a date with sb 与某人约会 out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 直到最近的；最新的 v. date back (to) / date from 追溯到；远在年代 dawn n. from d
4、awn till dusk 从早到晚 at dawn 黎明时 the dawn of civilization 文明的起源 vIt dawned on me that 我开始明白了 day n. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天。 as bright as day 亮如白昼 in the day(time) 在白天 a seven-hour working day 七小时工作日 take a day off 请一天假 National Day 国庆节
5、all day (long) 一整天 (all) day and (all) night 整日整夜；日日夜夜地 day after day 强调重复 日复一日地；天天 day by day 强调变化 一天天地；逐日地 day in and day out / day in, day out 天天 one day (过去或将来的) 某一天 some day (将来) 总有一天； (日后) 某一天 the other day 前几天；前不久 these days 现在；如今 to this day 至今 dead adj. dead fl owers 枯萎的花 the dead 死者 My arm
6、s gone dead. 我的手臂麻木了。 in a dead voice 用冷淡的语气 in the dead hours of the night 在夜深人静时 The battery is dead. 电池没电了。 a dead volcano 死火山 adv. 非正式用语 dead right / wrong 完全正确 / 错误 deadly the deadly snake 致命的毒蛇 deadly enemies 不共戴天的仇敌 deaf adj. become / go deaf 变聋 be deaf in one ear 一只耳朵聋 be deaf to all advice
7、/ requests 对一切劝告 / 要求 充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear (to) (对) 置之不理 deal n. get some good deals on the Internet 在互联网上买到便宜货 make / do / strike a deal 达成协议 Its a deal. 成交。 Its not a big deal. 没多大的事。 a great / good deal 大量；很多；常接比较级 得多 a great / good deal of 接不可数名词 大量 的；很多的 v deal with 1 处理；应付 (handle) 2 涉及；论及 3 和
8、做生意 death n. deaths from car crashes 车祸死亡人数 burn / starve to death 烧死 / 饿死 be bored / scared / frightened to death 无聊得 / 怕得要死 debate v debate the question openly 公开辩论这个问题 debate (sth) with sb 和某人讨论 (某事) n open / close a debate 开始 / 终止辩论 under debate 在讨论 / 辩论中 a fi erce / heated debate about / on / o
9、ver sth 就某事的激烈的争论 debt fall / get / run into debt 借债；负债 in debt (to sb) 欠 (某人) 债；受 (某人) 恩惠 out of debt 不欠债 pay off ones debts 还清债务 decide decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on / upon 决定；选定 decision make / take a decision (= decide) 作决定 arrive at / come to / reach a decision 作出决定 decisive a decisive answe
10、r 明确的答案 a decisive person 果断的人 play a decisive role in 在中起决定性作用 declare declared war on 向宣战 decline v. decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 n. the economic decline 经济衰退 a sharp decline in sth急剧下降 decorate decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 deed good / bad deeds 好事 / 坏事 deep adj. a deep voice 低沉的声音 a deep red coat 深红色
11、外套 a deep impression 深刻的印象 fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡 be in deep trouble 陷入大麻烦 be deep in mud 深陷泥潭 deep in thought 陷入沉思 adv. deep into the night 深夜 deeply adv. sleep deeply 沉睡 breathe deeply 深呼吸 think deeply about sth 认真考虑某事 defeat v. defeat an enemy 打败敌人 defeat the object / purpose of 使的目的落空 n. su
12、ffer a defeat 败北 admit / accept defeat 承认失败 defence / defense the Ministry of Defence / the Defense Department 国防部 defend defend oneself from / against 保护自己免于 degree n. first degree burns 一度烧伤 earn / get / receive / be awarded a degree in 取得学位 to a (certain) degree / to some degree 在 (一定) 程度上；相当 del
13、ay n. without delay 立刻 v. delay doing sth 延迟做某事 delicate her delicate features 她俊美的五官 a dry delicate fl avour 清淡的味道 the delicate international situation 微妙的国际形势 delight n. takes delight in (doing) sth 高兴做某事 in / with delight 高兴地 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 v. delight in 不用于被动语态 以为乐；喜欢 (尤 指他人认为不好的事)： del
14、ighted a delighted look 高兴的神情 (be) delighted at / by / with 很高兴 (be) delighted to do sth 高兴地做某事 (be) delighted + (that) 从句 deliver deliver a message 带信；传话 deliver free of charge 免费送达 deliver a speech / lecture 作报告 / 授课 deliver a baby himself 接生 delivery a delivery man 送货员 demand n. a demand for high
15、er wages 加薪的要求 meet / satisfy the demands of the customers 满足客户要求 supply and demand 供求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 on demand 正式用语 一经要求 v. demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand + that . (should) do sth demanding a demanding job 要求高的工作 a demanding boss 苛刻的老板 *deny deny doing sth 否认做某事 deny sb sth / deny sth to sb 拒绝
16、某人某事 depend depend on / upon 依靠；依赖 (rely on / upon)；取决于 It / That (all) depends. 那得看情况。 deposit a current / fi xed deposit 活期 / 定期存款 *depress depress a button 按按钮 be depressed about 因沮丧 / 抑郁 depth in depth 完全地； 彻底地；深入地 deserve deserve to do sth deserve doing / deserve to be done desire desire to do
17、sth 渴望做某事 *despair in despair 绝望地 desperate a desperate attempt 孤注一掷 *detail in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明 detective a detective story 侦探小说 develop develop a good habit 培养良好的习惯 develop a good attitude to life 树立良好的生活态度 devote devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devotion devotion to duty 忠于职守 d
18、ial dial the wrong number 拨错电话 To get the police, dial 110. 报警请拨打 110。 diary keep a diary 记日记 dictionary look up a word in a dictionary 查词典 die be dying for sth 口语 极想要某物 be dying to do sth 口语 渴望做某事 die away 逐渐减弱 (至消失) die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低 die from 死于 die of 死于 die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝；死光；消失 diet a bala
19、nced, healthy diet. 均衡、健康的日常饮食 be / go on a diet 节食 differ I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同 difference make a / no difference 有 / 无影响；有重要作用 / 无关紧要 difficulty run into diffi culties 遇到困难 overcome diffi culties 克服困难 have diffi culty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 in diffi culty / diffi culties 经济上困难；处于逆境 with diffi cult
20、y 困难地；艰难地 without diffi culty 容易地；毫不费力地 dig dig (sth) into sth 插入；戳进；探究 dig out 挖出；找出；发现 dig up 掘起；掘地；搜集 dilemma be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 disadvantage at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 disappoint disappoint sbs expectations 辜负某人的期望 disaster a natural disaster / an air disaster 自然灾害 / 空难 discount a discount
21、shop / store 折扣店 discrimination age / sex / racial discrimination 年龄 / 性别 / 种族歧视 dish n a dish of meat 一盘 / 碟肉 do / wash the dishes 洗碗 a main dish 主菜 vt dish up 提供；娓娓道来 dislike v dislike doing sth n have a dislike of / for likes and dislikes distance within walking distance 在步行的距离内 at / from a dista
22、nce 有相当距离 in / into the distance 在远处 keep ones distance 保持距离 do be / have to do with 关于；与有关 do away with 废除 do up 包起来；捆；修缮；打扮 do with 处置；(使) 度过时间 do without 没有也行；将就 doubt in doubt 不确定；拿不准 no doubt 无疑；很可能 without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确 dozen dozens of 很多 curtain draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 draw a conclusi
23、on 得出结论 draw in (火车等) 进站 draw out 拖延；拉长 end in a draw 以平局结束 dress dress up (给) 穿上盛装；(给) 乔装打扮 drink v drink hard / heavily 酗酒 drink to sbs health 举杯祝某人健康 n a cold / hot drink 冷 / 热饮 drive v drive away 驱车离开；赶跑 n go for a drive 开车兜风 drop drop in 顺便走访 drop off 非正式用语 睡着；打盹 下降；减少 顺便把送到某处；让下车 drop out (of) 不参与；退学 dry dry ones tears / eyes 擦干眼泪 dry off (使) 变干；(把) 弄干 dry out (使) 完全变干；干透 dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸 due due to 由于；因为 duty a sense of duty 责任感 report for duty 上班签到 duty-free shops 免税店 do ones duty 尽自己的责任 on duty 值班；值勤；上班
