1、ADD YOUR TITLE HERE复习 P115-116重点掌握读音、拼写以及能够看到英文对应到中文意思ADD YOUR TITLE HERESection ASection A1a1a 1.hope to do sth.希望做某事 2.could “可以”,用于提出建议或表示允许,语气比can委婉。情态动词,后接动词原形。e.g You could take a break.你可以休息一下。表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式,意为“能”e.g He could swim when he was five years old.1b1b 3.本单元“动词+副词”结构的短语(需要掌握)涉及代词
2、的摆放问题 clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使变得高兴起来 give out 分发 put off 推迟 (put off doing sth.推迟做某事)call up 打电话 put up 张贴 4.volunteer v.自愿做.volunter in/for.自愿参加.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 n.志愿者 e.g They volunteer for the work in the club.他们自愿在俱乐部里参加这项工作。The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to t
3、each kids.这个女孩自愿参加课外学习项目来教孩子。2b2b e up with 提出(主意、计划、回答等)6.notice n.通知 v.注意 notice sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做了/正在做某事 notice that.注意到.2d2d 7.used to do sth.“曾经做某事(表示过去一度存在但现在已不存在)/过去常常做某事”e.g I used to be a climber.他曾是一名登山者/I used to live in Hangzhou.我曾住在杭州。We used to take risks when we were children.我们是
4、孩子的时候经常冒险。be/get used to(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”e.g My parents are used to living in the city.我父母习惯了生活在城市里。Knives are used to cut things.刀子是用来切东西的。(2018湖南)Molly has changed so much!She be shy and quiet.Yeah.But now she speaking in front of class.A.used t
5、o;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to 8.care for=look after 照顾 care about 关心3a3a 9.这个语法点很重要这个语法点很重要,常在完形中出现常在完形中出现!10.原文 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.(1)get better中get的意思是“变得”e.g Its getting hott
6、er and hotter now.现在天气变得越来越热了。(2)such vs.so“如此”注意:1.首先记住常见的三大结构(分别对应表格的1,2,4行)2.出现adj时不要直接选so,因为such在接可数名词复数以及不可数名词时前面也有so11.词语运用涉及的“词性转换”satisfy-satisfied(with)-satisfaction v.adj.n.12.at the age of 在.岁时13.try out “参加.选拔”,此时常和介词for连用 “试用”e.g We could try out for the basketball team.Im trying out a
7、new computer.14.go on a+名词“进行.”e.g go on a trip 去旅行 go on a ride 去兜风 go on a vacation 去度假 go on a picnic 去野餐 15.动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 e.g Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Eating too much is bad for your e true 实现,成为现实 e.g His dream of becoming a teacher came true.4a 4a 17.be busy with st
8、h.=be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 e.g My mother is busy with housework all day.=My mother is busy doing housework all day.18.注意:写作时直接用 try to do sth.即可,意思是“设法,努力做某事”,而try doing sth.只是强调“试一试”。4b4b 19.be worried about 担心.20.(重庆中考A卷)The physics problem is too hard,so _ students can work it out.A.little B.few
9、C.a little D.a few判断:Step1 可数/不可数 可数用a few,few 不可数用a little,littleStep2 肯定/否定 肯定表示“有几个”,否定表示几乎没有21.raise v.筹集 raise money 筹钱22.homeless 无家可归的 “名词+-less”是英语中的一种构词法,因为“-less”表示“没有”,那么这类词就表示“没有.的”,词性为adj.e.g hopeless 没有希望的 useless 无用的 meaningless 毫无意义的 careless 粗心的 23.24.one of+可数名词复数 e.g Math is one o
10、f my favorite subjects.数学是我最喜欢的科目之一。25.alone vs.lonely alone 作形容词 独自的 作副词 独自 lonely ,但有两个意思:孤独的 偏僻的,人迹罕至的 e.g She was alone in the dark room.她独自一人待在那间黑色的屋子里。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。Its a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。(四川南充中考)I know Old Joe lives _.We are suppoesed to visit
11、him from time to time.Then he wont feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely Section BSection B1a1a 1.take after(外貌/行为)像 2.本单元“动词+副词”结构的短语(需要掌握)涉及代词的摆放问题 fix up 修理 give away 捐赠 (补充 fix up和repair都有”修理”的意思,fix up侧重于修理机器、部件等,repair侧重于修补破损严重、构造复杂的事物如房屋、桥梁、汽车等,具体只要掌握意思就可以,侧重点仅供了解
12、)3.be similar to 与.相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 e.g My new dress is similar to yours.The two buildings are similar in style.1d 1d 4.broken 破损的。broken一词可作定语或表语 e.g My bike is broken.Mind the broken glass.2b2b 5.write a letter to sb.=write sb.a letter 给某人写信 hear from sb.或get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来
13、信 e.g Im glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。6.thank sb.for doing sth.因某事感谢某人 7.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 e.g We gave some flowers to her.=We gave her some flowers.8.set up 建立 9.disabled 丧失能力的,残疾的 the+adj.表示一类人,是复数概念(其做主语谓语动词用复数形式)。比如the poor穷人,the rich富人,the disabled残疾人 e.g The disabled need lo
14、oking after.残疾人需要被照顾。10.e.g The spaceship makes it possible(for astronauts)to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使(宇航员)去月球旅行成为可能。11.e.g The accident made a great difference to his life.12.imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 e.g Can you imagine(Mr.Smith)living alone on a lonely island?13.difficulty“困难”作可数名词 e.g If y
15、ou have any difficulties,give me a call.表示抽象意义上的困难时,作不可数名词,短语have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示”做某事有困难”,此时difficulty而不能用difficulties e.g I have great difficulty(in)finishing the task.14.名词所有格名词所有格,是表示名词的所属关系的形式,主要包括-s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。Lucys hobby 露西的爱好 the capital of China 中国的首都 “名词名词+of+-s/+of+-s/名词
16、性物主代词名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格构成双重所有格,表示整体中的一个或部分。如果表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时常用双重所有格,来表示所属关系。e.g Dave is a friend of my fathers.=Dave is one of my fathers friends.戴维是我父亲的一个朋友。I gave him two photos of mine.我给了他我的两张照片。These are some inventions of Edisons.这些是爱迪生的一些发明。回顾(1)物主代词分两种即形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词翻译为”.的
17、”,相当于形容词,后面必须接名词而不可单独使用。名词性物主代词则相当于名词,后面不可以接名词。(2)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词e.g This is my book.=This is mine.这是我的书=这是我的(书)That is your bike.=That is yours.那是你的自行车=那是你的(自行车)15.help sb.out(with sth.)帮助某人(在某方面)摆脱困境 16.过去分词作定语,在语态上表被动过去分词作定语,在语态上表被动,在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成。课本中a special trained dog就具有明显的被动关系。e.g They
18、are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.(落叶,falling leaves是错的)17.train n.火车 v.训练 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 train sb.in sth.在某方面训练某人 作“训练”时,名词形式是training,如接受训练叫做“receive training”18.be able to do sth.能够做某事19.英语构词法“形容词+-ness”构成名词 kind-kindness ill-illness sad-sadness 注意:在词语运用中,有可能会出现给出形容词让变名词的情况,如
19、给kind让直接变成kindness的情况。那么这种情况首先就是判断出空格处缺的是不是名词,如果是就变成名词的正确形式即可。20.辨析 exciting&excited -ing -ing形式的形容词描述事物本身具有的特性,如形式的形容词描述事物本身具有的特性,如 exciting exciting 使人兴奋的;使人兴奋的;-ed -ed形式的形容词描述人的感受,如形式的形容词描述人的感受,如excitedexcited(人)兴奋的。(人)兴奋的。(2018中考乌鲁木齐)练习题 Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of
20、course!We were so to watch the match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting 3b3b 21.interest n.兴趣 短语take/have an interest in.=be interested in.对.感兴趣 v.使感兴趣 e.g That book may interest you.那本书也许会使你感兴趣。22.be strong in.擅长.,相当于be good at.注意:在a strong feeling中直接把stong翻译成”强烈的”