1、Pertinence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than loss itself and making a bigger mistake than mistake itself, so never regret. 后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪，后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误，所以不要后悔。Grammar and Writing语法精讲Grammar将来进行时的用法感知理解1However，in the nottoodistant future，we will be living in sm
2、art homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.2In the future，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.3In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you ever
3、y day.4It will also be checking your body weight.5Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.【自主发现】1将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，常用来表示礼貌的询问，请求等。2基本结构：主语will/shall_bedoing语法精讲一、构成将来进行时由“will/shall be动词ing形式”构成。will be用于各类人称，shall be用于第一人称。I shall be coming to s
4、ee you next week.我下周将来看你。I will be studying in the new teaching building to be completed next month.下个月我将在这个即将竣工的新教学楼里学习。人称肯定式一般疑问式否定式第一人称I/We will/shall be doing.Will/shall I/we be doing.？I/We will/shall not be doing.第二人称You will be doing.Will you be doing.？You will not be doing.第三人称He/She/It/They
5、will be doing.Will he/she/it/they be doing.？He/She/It/They will not be doing.二、用法1表示将来某段时间或某时刻正在进行的动作。Dont call him between 5 pm.and 6 pm.Hell be having a meeting then.下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他正在开会。When I get home，my wife will probably be doing cooking.当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。2表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。The train wont be le
6、aving until one oclock.火车一点钟才开。I shall be taking the driving test this time next week.下周这个时候我将正在参加驾照考试。3表示委婉语气。When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？Will you be using the car tomorrow？If not，could I borrow it?你明天要用这辆汽车吗？如果不用的话，我可以借用一下吗？单句语法填空“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.I
7、(have) an important meeting then，” Dr.Lee said.If we keep working hard like this，we (make) a miracle.Will you (use) your bicycle at 7：00 pm.?Just think！This time next week we (sit) in the sun in the south of France.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class a
8、t that time.1.will be having2.will be making3.be using4.will be sitting5.will be teaching三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow?后天晚上七点你会正在做什么呢？What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow?后天晚上七点你干什么？2将来进行时表示已有的安排；而一般将来时表示临时决
9、定。Ill go to see him after school.放学后我去看他。Ill be going to see him after school.放学后我准备去看他。3两者均可表示将来，但将来进行时表示的语气更委婉。When will you finish your homework?你什么时候完成作业？When will you be finishing your homework?你什么时候完成作业呢？4有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来的情况；而一般将来时中的will则含有“愿意”的意思。Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由Mary来支付账单。(单纯谈
10、未来的情况)Mary wont pay this bill.Mary不肯支付账单。(表意愿)单句语法填空/补全句子What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?Sorry，but I (use) my car at that moment.This time next week we (work) in that f
11、actory.Dont worry，you wont miss her.She (wear) a red Tshirt and a white skirt at that time.What are you doing，Jack?Make a model plane.I (show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.四川将很快建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。I bet Jack when we
12、 get home.我敢打赌我们到家时Jack还在睡觉。1.will check 2.will be using3.shall be working4.will be wearing5.will be showing6.will be built7.will still be sleeping随堂练习.单句语法填空1I am sorry，Mary.I forgot to post the card for you.Thats all right.I (post) it myself after work.2Please dont call me between 8：00 and 10：00 t
13、omorrow.I (have a lesson) at that time.3Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he (host) a dinner party then.4You cant miss him.He (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you at the agreed restaurant.5Next Sunday evening，I will go to a concert where the famous
14、singers (play) music by Mozart at that time.6Dont call me at 2：00 pm.tomorrow because I (organize) an interesting group activity then.1.will post 2.will be having a lesson3.will be hosting4.will be hosting5.will be playing6.will be organizing.补全句子1I at 12：00 so please dont call me.十二点的时候我将在睡觉，所以请不要打
15、电话给我。2I feel so excited！This time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.我太兴奋了！明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海。3We on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.明天整个下午我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。4Find ways to praise your children often，and they will open their hearts to you.找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。5I in university at the a
16、ge of 20.我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。6I cant go to the party tonight.I a friend.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。7The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.这架飞机以目前的速度飞行，大约今晚10点能穿过山区。8Her husband the children tomorrow morning while she is away.她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。9This time next wee
17、k I on the beach.下星期的这个时候我将正躺在沙滩上。1.will be sleeping2.will be flying 3.will be having a debate/discussion4.youll find5.will be studying6.will be seeing off 7.will be going8.will be taking care of 9.will be lying.语法填空Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1._ (bri
18、ng) out last week，following a plan by central government 2._ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools.The ninechapter textbook, 3._ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”，was written by outstanding 4._ (scholar) from wellknown schools nationwide，under the joint efforts by the
19、research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition，auto driving and public security.“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI，but on 5._ (practice) use of AI in
20、 daily life，” said Chen Yukun，a professor at East China Normal University，6._ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now，about 40 high schools across the country 7._ (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 8._ introducing the textbook in the curriculum
21、.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9._ (global)The publication of the book is 10._ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua，a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
22、1was brought考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。2to include考查不定式作定语。根据句意可知，此处指“的计划”，所以用不定式作名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。3named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。4scholars考查名词复数。scholar是可数名词，联系语境可知此
23、处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。5practical考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。6who考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。7have undertaken考查时态和主谓一致。根据Up till now(到目前为止)判断应用现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故填have undertaken。8by考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处指“通过”，表达“通过”常用介词by。9globally考查副词。分析句子可知
24、，此处是修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。10a考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处指“一个突破”，且该词是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。写作园地Writing有关科技给生活带来变化的议论文议论文是作者分析、评论某个问题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度、看法和主张的一种体裁。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，高度概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，有代表意义；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。一、写作特点1观点鲜明：文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。2层次分明：一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同分论点之间要层次分
25、明，论证过渡要自然。3归纳到位：最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心论点，发表作者自己的看法或提出合理化建议。4主体时态：通常采用一般现在时。5语言运用：言简意赅，一般不采用口语化的表达。6在高考命题中，议论文通常以立论和对比观点设题。二、写作模式议论文的结构一般较为固定，常采用三段式的写作模式。开头：表明观点或提出问题，有必要时需简单说明观点或问题。主体部分：论证观点或分析、解决提出的问题。结尾：归纳总结。1表达未来的情形With the development of science and technology，our lives will change a lot i
26、n the future.随着科技的发展，我们未来的生活将发生很大的变化。You will often interview important people and stars face to face.你会经常面对面采访一些重要的人和明星。There will be little time to spend with your family.几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。2表达个人观点I think you will be happy with this job.我认为你会对你这份工作感到开心。Personally，I will always look on the positive sid
27、e of the advances of new technology.个人而言，我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。I believe you will have a bright future.我相信你会有一个光明的未来。有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changes caused by technology”为主题的文章，请按以下要求就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。主要内容如下：1科技在不断改变我们的生活，我们从中受益匪浅；2科技的创新缩短了人与人之间的距离，手机和网络使我们很容易与家人和朋友保持联系：3人工智能可以自动为我们做很多事，使我们的生活更方便和舒适：4作为学生，我们可
28、以通过网络搜索信息和资源，使学习更有效率；5科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处，未来会继续改善我们的生活。第一步审题谋篇主题科技给我们的生活带来的变化体裁说明文人称以第三人称和第一人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一段：简要引出话题“科技给我们的生活带来了变化”第二段：具体描述科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化第三段：文章总结第二步要点翻译1在日常生活中，我们从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。Were benefiting_a_lot_from_the_changes caused by technology in our daily life.2首先，科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。To begin
29、 with，scientific_and_technological_innovation shortens the distance between people.3我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系。We can use smartphones and the Internet to_keep_in_touch_with_our_family_and_friends easily.4人工智能可以自动做很多事。这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。Artificial_intelligence can do a lot automatically.It makes our l
30、ife more_convenient_and_comfortable5此外，作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。Whats more，as students，we can search_for relevant information and resources through the Internet.This makes our study more efficient.6总的来说，现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处。我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活。All in all，modern technology has_brought_many_ben
31、efits_to_our_lifeI believe that it will keep improving_our_life in the future.第三步词句升级1把句1改写为含有定语从句的主从复合句Were benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.2把句4中的两个简单句合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more co
32、nvenient and comfortable.3把句5中的两个句子合并为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句Whats more，as students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more efficient.4用并列连词把句6中的两个句子合并为一个并列复合句All in all，modern technology has brought many benefits to our life，and I believe that i
33、t will keep improving our life in the future.第四步连句成篇Technology is constantly changing our life.Were benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.To begin with，scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.We can use smartphones and
34、the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides，artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.Whats more，as students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more
35、 efficient.All in all，modern technology has brought many benefits to our life，and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。内容要点如下：1微信的益处；2微信的弊端；3你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】More and more people are beginning to use WeChat and so
36、me have even become addicted to it.However，WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.WeChat really shortens the distance among people.No matter where we are，we can easily contact our friends.Besides，we can find friends，to whom we can tell our secrets.However，it also has disadvantages.First，some i
37、nformation offered in WeChat may be false and it may result in people being cheated.Second，some people spend too much time on WeChat，which greatly influences their normal life.As far as I am concerned，WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.分层提分读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whe
38、n I was six years old，my mother started making me take piano lessons.She didnt ask me if I wanted to learn a musical instrument，and she didnt ask me if I would like to play the piano.She just made the decision for me.So for about two years，every Saturday morning，I was dropped off at the piano teache
39、rs house for a onehour lesson.We would sit by the piano and play for about half an hour.The remaining half an hour was devoted to learning the theory side of music.Over that twoyear period，my mother would make sure I sat in front of the piano in our living room and practiced for at least an hour eve
40、ry morning.It was a chore.And I hated it.When the time came for my Grade 1 examination，I couldnt go through with it.I cried because I didnt want to play the piano anymore.In the end，I was spared from going for any more lessons.That was the end of my music career.I was eight years old.When I looked b
41、ack at that time，I asked myselfwhy did I do that for two years? I hadnt thought about it then but the answer seems obvious nowI didnt think I had a choice.Then for twelve years，I felt that my life had no meaning.I felt that I really couldnt go on without hope.I kept waiting for something to happen t
42、o make me happy.The God intervened and sent me help disguised (伪装) in the form of a sales call.I had received that call one afternoon when I was at work.A lady called me about a Tony Robbins event called Unleash the Power Within at the Sydney Entertainment Centre (SEC)I hadnt wanted to go but part o
43、f me was curious.Finally I pulled out my credit card，and paid for it，thinking that could either be the smartest thing Ive ever done for myself or the stupidest.I told myself that I would at least stay through the first day，and if I didnt like it，I didnt have to go back the next day.注意：续写词数应为150左右。When the time came for me to leave，I was a little reluctant. He told me that I could change my emotions in a heart
