1、初高中英语衔接学习材料初高中英语衔接学习材料（5） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1 Make sure the money can cover your daily expense (n. 开 支 , 费 用 ; 其 形 容 词 为 expensive). 2. I prefer（更喜欢更喜欢）the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 3. Its illegal （ 非 法 的 其 反 义 词 legal 合 法 的合 法 的 ） to read peoples private (私 人私 人 的的) letters
2、 without permission. 未经允许读别人的私人信件是不合法的。 4The salesman persuaded（persuade 说服说服） us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 5He was determined（determine 决定决定，决心决心） to win the game. 他下定决心要赢得那场比赛。 注注：be determined to do 下定决心干某事下定决心干某事 6I requested（请求请求,要求要求） him to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。 7. The police
3、man recognized(recognize 识别识别) her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。 Many countries recognized (recognize 认可认可)the new government.许多国家承认了新政 府。 8.Whats the companys attitude (态度态度)towards this idea? 公司对这种意见持什么态度? 9.The fire destroyed(destroy 毁坏毁坏，破坏破坏) most of the building. 大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。 10 He was sitting
4、 with his head buried(bury 埋葬埋葬， 掩埋掩埋) in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。 11All at once she lost her temper. 她突然发起脾气来。all at once = all of a sudden 突然突然 诚信自测诚信自测: 1 Make sure the money can cover your daily _ (n. 开 支开 支 , 费 用费 用 ; 其 形 容 词 为其 形 容 词 为 expensive). 2. Its _（非法的非法的 其反义词其反义词_ 合法的合法的）to read peoples_ (私人私
5、人 的的) letters without permission. 4The salesman persuaded（_） us to buy his product. 5He was determined（_） to win the game. 6The policeman recognized(_) her as a pickpocket. Many countries recognized (_)the new government. 8.Whats the companys _ (态度态度)towards this idea? 9.The fire _(毁坏毁坏，破坏破坏) most o
6、f the building. 10._ _ _ (突然突然) she lost her temper. 二二: 句型积累句型积累 1. 曾经一度，每天直到 11 点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time, it was not until 11oclock that Li Ming went to bed in order to make up for the lost lessons. 变通句式： At one time, not until 11oclock did Li Ming go to bed in order to make up for the
7、lost lessons. 这是两个不同的句式，第一句为强调句，而第二句为倒装句，倒装的依据为否定词 放在了句子开头。 强调句知识理解与记忆： 为了强调句子的某一成份（常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构。 强调句型的构成是“It is (was) +被强调的部分+that (who)+其他成分”。 如果被强调的成分是人时， 可用连词 that 或 who; 如果被强调的成分是物时， 只能 用连词 that . 含有 not until的句子，如果要强调 until 引导的时间状语，应当 not 提到 until 前，变为 It is not until that,并将原主句由否定句变为肯定句
8、。 He didnt leave until you came back./11 oclock. It was until you came back that he didnt leave. It was not until you came back that he left. (It was not until 11 oclock back that he left.) 强调句型的疑问句式： Is/was it that/who:? what/who/where/how + is/was itthat/who.? 2.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让高密的天更蓝，水更清。 Some ef
9、fective measures must be taken by the government to let Gaomis sky bluer and the water cleaner. 即学即用： 1.It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. How B. which C. that D. where 2. Was it near the building _ Martin Luthur King made his speech “I have a dream”? 3.-
10、_ was it that the construction workers discovered the ancient relics? - Quite by accident. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 4. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found Answers: C, that, A, B 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 Mothers Scar A lit
11、tle boy invited his mother to attend his first teacher-parent conference. To his disappointment, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that cove
12、red the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the conference, the little boy was embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, hear them speaking. “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When
13、my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. A beam (横梁) came down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. This scar will be with me for ever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing what I
14、 did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 词汇突破词汇突破： 1.tightly taitli ad. 紧紧地 2.attend tend vt. 出席,参加 3.to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 4.appearance pirns n. 出现;露面 5.scar sk: n 疤;伤痕 6
15、.catch fire 着火 7.out of control 失去控制 8.regre tregret vt&n. 懊悔，后悔 我积累的词汇短语我积累的词汇短语 _ _ _ 我摘抄的美句我摘抄的美句 _ _ _ 四四、开心一刻开心一刻 Mark Twain once went to borrow a book from a neighbor in Tarry town. “Will you do me a favor and lend The Historical Events In Ancient Poland to me?” He asked politely. “Yes, you ar
16、e more than welcome to it, the neighbor told him,” Its in the bookcase. But I must ask you to read it here. You know I make a rule never to let any book go out of my library.” Some days later the neighbor wanted to borrow Mark Twains machine for cutting grass in the garden. “Why, certainly,” Twain told him, “You re more than welcome to it. But I must ask you to use it here. You know that I forbid（禁止）letting it go out of my garden.”
