1、 2020 年聊城市高考模拟试题年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语（二）英语（二） 满分满分 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
2、案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meeting at a church on a Friday night is not usual for most college students,but i
3、t is usual for the women members of the Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)in my hometown, which is an organization for alcoholics who want to stop drinking alcohol.AA is founded upon a number of principles,including twelve steps and twelve traditions,but the only requirement for becoming a member is a strong
4、wish to stop drinking. The AA meeting I attended was in a speaker week,which meant that most of the time was spent listening to a member talking about her journey with alcohol.The speaker told other members her true story of alcohol problems.The group processed the story in a positive way.I noticed
5、several times when members laughed,smiled,and made brief supporting comments while she spoke.Later,a member named Lucy shared with me her view thatthis is the kind of place where you can talk about things,and everyone just laughs.no judgment but support.Being able to talk about her feelings and expe
6、riences,receiving support,and the lack of judgment were a large part of her decision to keep coming to the meetings. Years later,I looked back on the meeting I attended with positive memories.The members at the meeting were mothers,sisters,grandmothers,aunts,daughters,and friends.Some were professio
7、nals, some were students,and some were unemployed. Despite their differences,they united in their common goal for a better life.AA is a prime example of how a group of people follow a program and work together at changing their habits.The meeting changed the way I looked at addiction-it was no longe
8、r a monster. Now I think its essential to have support when youre struggling with addiction,just as with any lifestyle change. 1. What is the purpose of the Alcoholics Anonymous? A. To create a program for college students. B. To improve the alcohol industry. C. To help people give up drinking. D. T
9、o break twelve traditions. 2. What is most likely to hurt Lucys feelings according to the text? A. Unfriendly judgment on her stories. B. Loud laughter from the audiences. C. Too little time left for her. D. Silence after her speech. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Sharing feelings with friends
10、. B. My experience of an AA meeting. C. AA helping women lead a better life. D. Tips on getting rid of alcohol addiction. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者几年前参加戒酒协会的经历。几年之后作者意识到这些戒酒 的人为了更好的生活和共同目标而团结在一起，获得彼此的支持。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 AA is founded upon a number of principles,including twelve st
11、eps and twelve traditions,but the only requirement for becoming a member is a strong wish to stop drinking. AA 建立在一系 列原则的基础上，包括十二个步骤和十二个传统，但成为会员的唯一要求是强烈的戒酒愿望。可知， Alcoholics Anonymous 的目的是帮助有强烈戒酒愿望的人戒酒。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段 Being able to talk about her feelings and experiences, receiving suppo
12、rt, and the lack of judgment were a large part of her decision to keep coming to the meetings. 能够谈论她的感受和经历， 得到支持，并且这里没有别人对自己的看法，是她决定继续参加会议的主要原因。因此判断出，如果 对露西的故事有不友好的看法可能伤害她的感情。故选 A项。 【3 题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文且根据最后一段“Years later,I looked back on the meeting I attended with positive memories.”多年以后，我回想起我参加的那次会
13、议，心里充满了美好的回忆。所以文 章记叙了作者参加戒酒协会的经历， 在那里可以畅所欲言， 获得别人的支持。 B项“My experience of an AA meeting.”我的 AA协会经历。符合文章主旨。故选 B项。 B On the 3rd of July,about six in the morning,I was watering my flowers.A young man entered the garden.He was blonde,beardless;he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud way.A long,
14、loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body.He wore no gloves;his leather shoes had huge soles.I put down my watering-pot, and greeted him in German with:Guten Morgen!”Monsieur,he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent,my name is Hermann Schultz;I have come to pass some
15、 months in Greece,and I have carried your book with me everywhere. That praise filled my heart with sweet joy;the strangers voice seemed more beautiful than Mozarts music,and I directed a swift look of gratitude toward his gold glasses.You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken t
16、he trouble to understand our jargon(行业术语)。 I took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the garden-bench.He told me that he was a botanist and that he had a commission from theJardin des Plantesin Hamburg.In order to complete his herbarium(植物标 本馆)，he was studying the country,the animals,and th
17、e people.He expressed himself uneasily,but with frankness which inspired confidence.He questioned me,if not about every one in Athens,at least about all the principal persons in my book.In the course of the conversation,he made some statements on general subjects,which seemed to me quite insightful.
18、Therefore, they motivated me to think more deeply and get a more reasonable opinion.At the end of an hour we had become good friends. 4. How did the author find the young man at first? A. Fashionable. B Unfavorable. C. Easy-going. D. Indifferent. 5. Why did the author feel grateful to the young man?
19、 A. Because he brought the author a good pair of glasses. B. Because he thought highly of the authors achievements. C. Because he delighted the author with Mozarts music. D. Because he took the time to read the authors work. 6. What can we infer about the young man from the last paragraph? A. He was
20、 good at public speaking. B. He was lacking in self-confidence. C. He was slow in learning German culture. D. He was enthusiastic about studies of plants. 7. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a young botanists achievements. B. To show the start of his friendship with a s
21、tranger. C. To describe the benefits of doing gardening. D. To explain the beauty of studying biology. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻人就作者书籍上的内容向作者请教讨论，最后他们成为 好朋友的事情。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段的第七句Monsieur, he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent 可知，“先生”，他用法语和我说，但是是一种非常令人不
22、愉快的口音。由此可知，作者一开始觉得 这个年轻人是令人不快的。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句 You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our jargon(行业术语)。可知，你几乎不能相信我们是多么热爱那些不辞劳苦地理解 我们行业术语的人。由此可见，作者因为年轻人花时间去理解作者的书籍而感激他。结合选项可知， 选项 D正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段第三句 In order to complete h
23、is herbarium(植物标本馆)，he was studying the country, the animals, and the people.第五句 He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book.和第六句 In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insig
24、htful.可知，为了完成他的植物标本馆，他正在研究国家， 动物和人。他向我提问，即使不是关于雅典的所有人，至少是我书本上的所有主要人物。在这次谈话 过程中，他对一般话题阐述了些观点，这对于我来说似乎相当有见解。由此可见，这个年轻人对植物 研究的热爱。结合选项可知，选项 D正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，第一段最后一句my name is Hermann Schultz; I have come to pass some months in Greece, and I have carried your book with me everywhere.”，第三段第一句“I
25、took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the garden-bench.，第三段的第五句 He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book.和最后一句 At the end of an hour we had become good friends.可知，我的名字叫 Hermann Schultz，我已经来希腊几个月了，并且我去哪都会 携带你的书。我拉着他的手，让他在花园椅子上坐
26、在我旁边。他向我提问，即使不是关于雅典的所有 人，至少是我书本上的所有主要人物。在最后一个小时，我们已经成为好朋友。由此可见，作者写这 篇文章的目的是为了展示他和这位陌生年轻人之间的友谊是怎么开始的。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 C Its common that a Japanese-American bows on the phonebut only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when theres no need for them.Those who are
27、 bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience,the language you are using becomes associated
28、 with it.For bilingual people,this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other-a phenomenon called language-dependent memory.For example,a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again. Ho
29、w we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using.For example,people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language.This may be,in part,because our early memories associated with learning abad”word or being
30、 scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions,people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.When asked whether they would be willing to give one persons life to save a group,people who sp
31、eak more than one language are much more likely to sayyes when answering in a foreign language.The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when were using a non-native language. The Language we speak has an influence on how we think,feel,and even behave.In a
32、 way,knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 8 Why is the example of Japanese-American mentioned? A. To show the influence of culture is huge. B. To show bowing is Japanese peoples routine. C. To show Japanese people are polite on the ph
33、one. D. To show ones use of language affects ones behavior. 9. What does the underlined wordintensifiedin Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worse. B. Better. C. Increased. D. Limited. 10. When a person speaks a foreign language, he is likely to_ A. make a sound decision B. prevent himself from danger C. be influ
34、enced by other people D. have difficulty making decisions 11. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Actually What You Are Speaking B. Native Languages Make People Speak More C. Different Languages Have Different Influences D. Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries 【答案】8. D 9. C 10.
35、A 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一个人使用的语言决定了他的身份。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，那些 说两种
36、语言和双文化的人知道我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言，专家指出，你当时的身份取决 于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使 用的语言会影响他的行为，故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.”可知，在某种程度 上，这可能是因为在我
37、们早期的记忆里，说脏话会被父母责骂，而这些记忆都是用母语进行的，因此， 此处是说会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强，由此可知，划线词词义为 “增强的”，故 C 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.”可知，因为情 绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用
38、不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智，由此可知， 当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的决定，故 A项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用 的语言， 由此可知， 本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份， 所以这篇文章最好的题目是“语 言决定你的身份”，故 A项正确。 D New research has fou
39、nd that grey seals can simulate(模仿）human speech and songs. The study carried out by Dr Amanda Stansbury and Professor Vincent Janik,at the University of St Andrews,found that grey seals use the same sound production system as humans due to having similar vocal tracts(声道） 。 Three young grey seals-Zol
40、a,Gandalf and Janice-were monitored from birth by Stansbury and Janik to determine their natural talents.Once this process was complete, the researchers began teaching the seals to simulate common seal sounds or noises a seal might normally hear from a herd mate in the wild.Fish was used to encourag
41、e the seals to come out of the water and sing a series of notes.Stansbury would record the sealsown sounds and play them back.The seals quickly learnt that if they sang back the same notes, they would be rewarded with fish. Once the seals were familiar with this process and could easily copy these b
42、asic sounds,Stansbury and Janik used higher and longer tones and unfamiliar vowels from human speech.The seals were then rewarded for matching these new sounds.Stansbury even used some combinations to simulate songs that no seal would be expected to produce under natural circumstances.Zola had a gif
43、t for copying up to ten notes of songs such as Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star and the theme song of Star Wars.Gandalf and Janice were better at accurately reproducing combinations of human vowel sounds. Stansbury said,I was amazed how well the seals copied the model sounds we played to them.Copies were
44、 not perfect,but given that these are not typical seal sounds,it is pretty impressive.Our study really shows how flexible seal voices are. After one year of working with the researchers,the seal pups were released back into the wild.This study gives us a better understanding of the development of vo
45、cal learning,a skill that is important for human language development.Janik believes this knowledge can help to develop new methods to study speech problems. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Grey seals learning environments. B. A research finding on grey seals. C. Humans sound produc
46、tion system. D. A comparison of humans and grey seals. 13. In the study,fish would be given when the seals A. made funny noisesre B. came out of the water C. repeated the same notes D. copied typical fish sounds 14. What can we find about Zola based on the research? A. It can copy some musical sound
47、s played to her. B. It is good at copying human vowel sounds. C. It is smarter than Gandalf and Janice. D. It likes singing childrens songs. 15. What does Janik think of the research result? A. It shows the living environments of grey seals. B. It leads to a better understanding of human vocal syste
48、m. C. It raises an awareness of the need to protect grey seals. D. It brings inspirations for research on speech problems. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家对灰海豹的研究新发现-海豹可以模拟人类语言和歌曲。最 后提到这个研究的结果对现实意义的指导作用。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 New research has found that grey seals can simulate huma
49、n speech and songs （新研究发现,灰海豹可以模拟人类语言和歌曲） 和 found that grey seals use the same sound production system as humans due to having similar vocal tracts（发现灰海豹由于有相似的声带而使用与人类相同的发 声系统）可知，第一段整段在讲述了是科学家对灰海豹的研究新发现。故选 B项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段 Fish was used to encourage the seals to come out of the water and sing a series of notes. Stansbury would recor
