1、四川省达州市四川省达州市 20232023 年中考英语年中考英语试卷试卷一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择1 Hi,Lily,have you ever heard of Zibo,_ city in _ center of Shandongprovince,is known for its barbecue these days?Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.Aa,aBa,theCthe,the2 Jim,may I borrow _ dictionary?Oh,so
2、rry._ is at home.Ayour,MineByour,MyCyours,Mine3Who is your best friend,Linda?Mary.She always helps me _ the best in me.The longer I stay with her,_ I will be.Alook out,the more confidentBbring out,the more confidentCbring out,the less confident4Excuse me,could you please tell me _?I want to go shopp
3、ing with you.Maybe next Saturday afternoon.Awhen are you going to Luofu PlazaBwhen you went to Luofu PlazaCwhen you are going to Luofu Plaza5The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books _ I have ever read.Yeah,the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to _ it again.Athat,readingBwhich
4、,to readCthat,to read6Would you mind telling me if he _ the meeting in two days?He wont,unless he _.Awill attend,is invitedBattends,will be invitedCwill attend,invites7 The teachers used to _ key points on the blackboard,but now they are gettingused to _ them through PPTs.Awrite,showingBwriting,show
5、Cwrite,show8Jack,could you please help me take out the trash?Sorry,_,mom.I _ my homework now.Acouldnt,am doing Bcant,am doingCcant,do9Neither Lily nor her parents _ outdoors when the rainstorm came._ lucky they were!Awere;WhatBwas;HowCwere;How10I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is
6、 to practice more._ After all,practice makes perfect.AI cant agree more.BI disagree with you.CHow come?二二、基础知识运用基础知识运用 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。完形填空In early February,Zhu Yanjun11a silver medal in the yearly ChinesePoetry
7、Competition(中国诗词大会)hosted by China Central Television(CCTV).Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county,Gansu province.He only had amiddle school12.But he loves poems.He read poems from the Tang Dynastyand poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的)and easy to remember
8、.Over the years,he13thousands of poems andrecited more than 1,000 of them.Under his influence,Zhus children becameinterested in poetry and14into universities in different cities.15I face any difficulty in my life,I think of Chairman Maos quotation(语录),Nothing in the world is difficult for one who se
9、ts his mind to it.He said.11AwonBbeatCshow12AeducationBexpressionCexplanation13Ahad readBhas readCread14Awas chosenBacceptedCwere accepted15AWhateverBWheneverCWherever完形填空What is a teacher?A teacher is someone who teaches.They16thingsand you remember them.But I didnt understand the true meaning of t
10、he teacher17I met my music teacher.When I first18my music class at school,I had almost no knowledgeof how to play the violin.I couldnt get the basic notes right.It was animpossible dream for me19in front of the public.However,my musicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspired me to stick to my dream.He helped me to
11、find the right violin books for me and he always spent time20me.When I wasnt able to remember notes,he told me a trick:FACE.Fmeans fa;A means la;C means do;E means mi.In this way,I can rememberthe notes much21.He also tried to make his music class fun.We always played games.They couldhelp develop ou
12、r22of music.We talked about the background of musicpieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China.Sometimes when we were too tired to practice,Mr.Smith talked about relaxingthings23only teaching music knowledge.Thanks to Mr.Smith,I truly fell in love with the viol
13、in.After six24time,I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public.I am proud of it.I am25Mr.Smith,because he helped me make my dreamcome true.16AsingBsayCtalkDspeak17AafterBthoughCuntilDwhen18Aarrived inBarrived atCgotDreached at19AsingingBto singCperformingDto perform20AteachBteac
14、hingCon teachingDtaught21Amore slowlyBquickerCslowerD more quickly22AsenseBsceneCseaDservice23Ainstead ofBinsteadCrather thanDbut24AmonthsBmonthsCmonthDmonths25Aabsent fromBthankful toCthirsty for Dfriendlyto三、基础知识运用第三节三、基础知识运用第三节 补全对话补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Li Lei.You look worried
15、.Whats the matter with you?B:I have trouble in learning English.A:Oh,you said you liked English.26B:First,when people are speaking English,I cant understand them.A:27The English club meets after school on Mondays.B:Maybe Ill go.Another problem is that I cant get my pronunciation right.A:Well.28Why d
16、ont you listen to English songs on the radio andrepeat the difficult words.B:Thats a good idea.29A:Youd better read word groups.And you should be patient.It takes time.B:That might really help.A:How about your writing skills?Do you get much writing practice?B:30A:Maybe you should find a pen pal to w
17、rite letters in English.B:That sounds like a fun way.Thanks!A.And I am also a very slow reader.B.Perhaps Im right.C.Listening can help.D.What are the problems?E.No.I dont think so.F.Sue,Id love to.G.You can join an English club to talk with others.四四、阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从每题所给
18、的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个四个选项中选出最佳答案。选项中选出最佳答案。阅读理解Weekends,air conditioners(空调),takeouts are all common things for modernpeople.Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles?Lets take a look.No weekendsIn ancient China,there were no weekends because people did notuse a weekl
19、y calendar.But they could still relax after work.During the HanDynasty,officers took one day off every five days.During the Tang Dynasty,officers worked for ten days and rested for one day.There were also many publicholidays in ancient times,such as Spring Festival,winter solstice andMid-Autumn Fest
20、ival.People like farmers and businessmen usually worked mostof the year,but even the most hard-working people would take a few days offduring Spring Festival.Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times,though people didnt have airconditioners,they had their own ways to get through the hot summer.Peop
21、lecollected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse.When summercame,people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their roomscooler.There was a kind of pillow(枕头)made of porcelain(瓷器)that feltpleasantly cool.Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats(垫子)to sleepon.Theyre
22、still used today.Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the QingmingFestival(清明上河图),a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.Theyalso
23、used warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain.Hot water couldbe put between them to keep dishes warm.31Why were there no weekends in ancient times?ABecause ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.BBecause ancient people didnt use a weekly calendar.CBecause the emperors didnt a
24、llow their people to have a rest.DBecause ancient people wanted to make more money.32How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.33How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?AThey put hot water between plates.BThey lit candles under t
25、he dishes.CThey covered the dishes with thick cloth.DThey walked fast to deliver(送)the dishes.34According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AIn ancient China,people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.BAncient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.CAlong the River
26、 During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.DModern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.35Where can we read this passage probably?AIn a novel.BIn a science book.CIn a history magazine.DIn a cooking book.阅读理解Do you know Macao was never my real name?I have been away f
27、rom you for toolong,motherSong of the Seven Sons-Macao,written by Wen Yiduo in 1925,is still in thehearts of Macaos teenagers today.The Basic Law of Macao Special AdministrativeRegion(中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法)came out in 1993 and started towork on Dec.20,1999,as Macao returned to China.From then on,it has
28、becomemuch easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.Chan U,an 18-year-old,is studying at the University of Macao.She saidTraveling to the Chinese mainland(大陆)has become easier.Visits to Zhuhaihave become a part of the daily life of some people.Kun Lot U,25,studies
29、at the South China University of Technology.She said Many local people go toZhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in localmarkets.Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha,a role-playing game.The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million,and most o
30、fthem went to the Chinese mainland.Cities like Chongqing,Changsha and Hangzhouare popular places for young people,according to Chan.Guangdong is also a goodchoice since the language and food are similar.Young people in Macao care a lot about whats happening on the mainland,said Kun.Like the young pe
31、ople on the mainland,they also use apps from themainland to know the hot issues(话题).They have learned many mainland Internetcatchphrases(流行语).I know about the most popular ones such as yyds,saidKun.They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.More than half of the people in Mac
32、ao use online shopping apps from the mainland.Kun said that its because they can find almost everything they need at good priceson the apps.The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao.It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products.The connection b
33、etween Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.said Chan.36Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on thispassage?AIt was written by Wen Yiduo.BIt was written in 1925.CTeenagers in Macao know the song.DIts a piece of folk music.37How long has The Basic Law
34、 of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?AFor about 30 years.BFor about 18 years.CFor about 24 years.DFor about 20 years.38 Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?ABecause of the weather.BBecause there are a lot of fun places.CBecause they have similar
35、 language and food.DBecause there are many people from Macao.39What can we learn from the passage?AMany people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.BIn January,2.23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.CJubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.DEveryone in Ma
36、cao likes shopping on the Internet.40Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Most Popular Places for Young People on the MainlandBThe Daily Life of Young People in MacaoCThe Famous Song,Song of the Seven Sons-MacaoDMacao,Staying Connected with the Mainland阅读理解Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.H
37、uge heat waves(热浪)swept acrossEuropean countries and parts of China.They brought extreme(极端)hightemperatures and drought(干旱).Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain,temperaturesquickly increased past 40 and it was one of the hottest summers on record.InItaly and Greece,temperat
38、ures hit 38 or more.Europe also experienced its mostserious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack ofrainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result,water uses became a bigproblem.Back in China,similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hitmany places across the coun
39、try.Chongqings highest temperature reached 45,breaking its historical record.In August,more than 20 forest fires happenedin the area.Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in hightemperatures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and make people feelsick,pass out or
40、even die.During the 2003 heat wave in Europe,about 70,000people died.Besides this,heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病)evenmore serious.What caused the extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change waslikely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to dealwith it
41、.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放)by 2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值)before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和)before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策),like supporting green energyand making more eff
42、icient(高效的)use of energy.41What happened last summer in the passage?AThe world faced the highest temperatures in history.BSome infectious diseases broke out(爆发)in Europe.CHuge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.DMany people died because of heat waves.42From the passage,wha
43、t problems did heat waves bring?infectious diseasehigh temperaturedroughtheavy rainABCD43The underlined phrase pass out probably means _ in Chinese.A去世B经过C流汗D晕倒44What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?AThe European Unions policies.BClimate change.CCarbon neutrality.DEffi
44、cient use of energy.45Whats the passage mainly about?ACountries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.BHeat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations aretrying to solve them.CHigh temperatures can bring people many health problems.DMany foreign count
45、ries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions sofar.五、阅读理解第二节五、阅读理解第二节 阅读还原阅读还原根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。From English words to history events,you have to remember a lot at school.Is it difficult?Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly?If you have a photograph
46、ic memory(过目不忘的记忆),will things be different?Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.46Sleeping in a rocking bedWhen we were babies,we could easily fall asleep in our mothers swaying(摇晃的)arms.Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly
47、forwards and backwards,we can have a deeper sleep.47Buying a rockingbed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.Haha!Becoming emotionalThinking back to the past,it seems that we could always remember those thingsthat make us sad or happy easily.Why?48The moment you becomeemotional,you can remembe
48、r things really well.Because the amygdala(杏仁核)in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brainwants us to remember those things.When you want to remember some knowledge nexttime,try to make yourself angry or excited.Then,take out your book to catchthe chance to learn
49、 new things.49In an experiment(实验),scientists divided 100 people into two groups.Peoplein the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes.People inthe second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.It shows that theshort but intense(剧烈的)exercise made the brain produce more
50、of a chemicalcalled brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子).People canremember things quickly with this chemical.50Thats the time whenyou need to sit down and start to remember things.A.Having intense exerciseB.Because memories can influence emotions(情绪).C.Here are some tips from their findings
