1、浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. See a penny, pick it up. All day long, youll be 1 . Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. Ive never seen you smile so big, Amber. Sh
2、e 2 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. Theyd hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 3 . Was it because of the penny? she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 4 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack
3、. The most 5 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 6 for her. Thats it. Ill go nowhere without this penny, she decided. Things kept going 7 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her p
4、ockets. 8 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 9 .A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. Are you OK? Do you need some 10 ?Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 11 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finish
5、ed her 12 , Bella laughed. I dont think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 13 you are always a good student. Im sure you studied 14 the test last night, didnt you?It took Amber a minute to 15 Bella. I think youre right, she held her new friends hand and smiled. Im maki
6、ng my own luck from now on.1AbusyBfunnyCsorryDlucky2Aran awayBfell downCwalked outDlooked around3AbusBbeachCstreetDbridge4AsillyBshortCstrangeDright5AexcitingBtiringCinterestingDboring6AdancingBlookingCcheeringDwaiting7AsmoothlyBseriouslyCterriblyDconveniently8AIBItCHeDShe9AcryBflyCsingDleave10Awork
7、BhelpCpracticeDinformation11AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere12AtaskBstoryCtripDlesson13ASoBOrCAndDBut14AinBforCafterDwithout15AdoubtBexcuseCrespectDunderstand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Pets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book h
8、as everything you need to know about caring for animals. Its full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). Youll find out how to choose the right pet for
9、 your family and how to care for them including feeding and training. Youll also find out about the origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love all animals and Ive had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how th
10、ey can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book. 16From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about _.Aadvice on keeping petsBthe history of animal hospitalsCways of caring for our familyDinformation about animals in da
11、nger17From the text, we can know that Jess French is _.Aa family doctorBan animal loverCgood at drawing animalsDready to help her students18What is the text?AA survey.BA diary.CAn ad.DAn email. 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a
12、 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid gardening isnt just about fruits and vegetables. Its about people. My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends, she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when h
13、er grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back, she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Ken
14、dall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, W
15、hen the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some. People who dont have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for ki
16、ds. I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is, she says. Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.19Kendall might become interested in gardening when _.Ashe found the stems grew well in waterBshe learned green stems could grow backCher
17、parents bought a small backyard gardenDher friends shared what they knew about plants20Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?AShe keeps them in the backyard.BShe sells them in large stores.CShe puts them away for her family.DShe gives them away to people in need.21The
18、 underlined word inspire in the last paragraph probably means _.AprotectBsatisfyCencourageDintroduce22Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?AShy.BStrict.CHonest.DHelpful. 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because
19、 you are in different Earths time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you arent anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon.
20、 At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. _ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a luna
21、r clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth an
22、d the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsi
23、ble for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for ot
24、her planets like Mars.23Scientists think that a lunar time zone can _.Akeep the Moon cleanBkeep astronauts healthyCmake the Moon trips saferDmake space travel faster24Which of the following can be put in the blank _ in Paragraph 3?ASetting up a lunar time zone is not easy.BSetting up a special time
25、zone is important.CScientists are holding different opinions.DScientists need to do a lot of experiments.25If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about _ on Earth.A56 microsecondsB24 hoursCtwo weeksD29.5 days26What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo give in
26、formation about space travel.BTo introduce the idea of Moon Time.CTo describe an experience of time travel.DTo share news about landing on Mars. 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard
27、decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things arent right is important too. Maybe your hear
28、t isnt in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you cant reach, o
29、r dont really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know its time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, Quitting is never a matter of black an
30、d white. He suggests thinking carefully about why you arent enjoying something any more. Is it because youve argued with a teammate or cant get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
31、Quitting doesnt have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.27Th
32、e writer mentions Roger Federer in Paragraph 1 to show that _.Awe should never give upBwe should get away from troubleCits all right to stop and quitDits difficult to win Olympic medals28According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can _.Alearn about perseveranceBhave enough
33、money to spendClive a busier and fuller lifeDfeel more confident in ourselves29By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that _.Aits not good to stick at things we dont likeBwe should think twice before quitting an activityCwe dont have to take exams to show our true abilitie
34、sDits wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one30Which could be the best title for the passage?AKnowing When to Stop BWorking Hard to Move onCLearning How to Grow upDStarting Early to Make Changes三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 guess proud cartoon against at least31It
35、 is our duty to protect the forest fires.32Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?33She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.34The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.35A clever English learner often the meanings of the new wor
36、ds when he reads. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 36 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 37 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 38 (近) at the food on your plate. If youre dining in summer, it
37、s possible that some of the food comes from small 39 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 40 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 41 (收集) because it comes from plac
38、es around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 42 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 43 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you neednt travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 44 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is
39、 still 45 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 46 (early) than usual. Dad offered to tak
40、e us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didnt really want to go 47 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 48 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 49 (complete) covered the city in
41、 ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 50 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 51 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 52 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interest
42、ing! Most of their rooms 53 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. Id love a big bathroom in our house 54 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 55 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, Ive got
43、 lots of ideas for our house when we get home!五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节，第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分) 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。 GALLANT KIDSHow to Make a DifferenceLiams Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were h
44、ungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 56 A: Four summers ago, I didnt want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless peop
45、le, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: Whats the best part about what you do? A: Id say meeting the people. Theyre real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 57 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get hel
46、p from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, theyve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITORS(编者) NOTE58 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people dont give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results dont have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who go
