1、9 9 上上Unit 4Unit 4 生词用法生词用法 1.on ones mind挂在心上;惦念 你想什么呢?Whats on your mind? 我惦念一些重要的事。Theres something important on my mind. mindn n 思想,思想, 想法想法change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事bring peace to ones mind and body 给某人的身心带来宁静 mindv. v.介意介意minddoing 介意做mindsb./onesdoing.介意某人做 2.tim
2、en. 时期,时代You must change with the times 你必须与时俱进。 in different times 在不同的时代 timeun.时间 spendmuch time doing/onmy homework 花许多时间做我的作业。 timen. 次数 I have been abroad several times我去过国外几次。 timen.倍This ruler is four times as long as that one.这把尺比那把尺长四倍。 take ones time 慢慢来at times= from time to time有时 in ti
3、me 及时 on time 准时 at all times= all the time一直 at a time 一次 at that time (在那时) at the same time (在 同时)any time 随时 3.wheneverconj. 无论何时,每当=every time 每当他有时间的时候,他喜欢听音 乐。He likes listening to music whenever/every time he has time. 4.throughprep.以,凭借through the Internet 凭借英特网achieve success through hard
4、work 凭借努力的工作获得成功 throughprep.穿过throughthe window/the forest 透过窗户、穿过森林,look through these questions 浏览这些问题 drive through a red light 闯红灯 5.acrossprep.横穿swim across the river横渡这条河 crossv.help the blind cross the road帮助盲人过马路 6.as soon as 一就Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就 告诉他这个消息。
5、 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down他一坐下他就拿出他的英语书 as soon as possible 尽快 as often as possible 尽可能经常 read as many books as possible 尽可能读多的书 make as few mistakes as possible尽可能少犯错误 7.dealn. 很多 deala great deal (of) 大量,许多 a great deal of+un.a great deal of information/help许多信息,帮助) learn
6、 a great deal =learn much学到许多a great deal faster=much faster快得多 dealv. 处理 (dealt dealt)I dont know how you dealt with this problem.=I dont know what you did with the problem. 我不知道你怎么处理这个问题的。 8.junior highn. 初级中学 9.try out for sth 参加选拔 (或试演) try out for the school basketball team参加校篮 球队选拔 try out new
7、 ideas 试验新的设想 try on 试穿try hard 想方设法 try ones best 尽力 try to do 试图、设法做某事 lose heart 泄气,灰心 Dont/Never lose heart.不要泄气lose ones way 迷路 lose ones life 丧生lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose ones voice 嗓子哑 10. scorevt&vi. 得分score 20 points in his first game在第一次比赛中获得20 分 n. 分数the final score 最后得分 11. senior hi
8、gh高级中学 12. standn. 看台 sit in the stands 坐在看台上 13. leadern. 领导者become leader of the team成为这个对的队长 leadv.( ledled)lead to =cause 造成,引起lead to the mans death 14. namevt. 命名 be named 被命名name the baby Tom(叫这个孩子 Tom) , be named after(以命名)namen.名字 15. universityn. 大学 universities(pl.)a university 一所大学
9、 16. simplyadv. 仅仅,简直.I simply cant believe my eyes.( 我简直不能相信我 的眼睛。)I simply cant wait to do sth.(我简直等不及做某事。 ) simpleadj简单的write stories in simple English用简单的英语写故事 17. junior college两年制专科学校 18. nationaladj. 国家的nation 国家 19. championshipn. 锦标赛,大赛 20. succeedvi. 成功successn.successfuladj.successfullyad
10、v. 21. succeed( in) doing sth.=have success( in) doing sth. 成功地做某事 succeed( in) entering the best university(成功进入最好的大学) 22. scholarship n. 奖学金 get a scholarship 获得奖学金 a scholarship program 一个 奖学金计划 23. althoughconj. 尽管,虽然 though 尽管,虽然(不能和 but 一起使用) 24. graduatevi. 毕业 graduate from university从大学毕业 25
11、. forcevt. 强迫,迫使 be forced to do 被迫做某事be forced to leave their hometown 被迫离开他们的家乡 26. leaguen. 联盟,社团 play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联盟打球 League member 团员 join the League 入团 27. remainvi. 逗留,保持不变He remained there for about a year. (他留在那儿大 约一年。 ) 28. take notice of 注意, 察觉 take notice of what
12、you read in the newspaper注意在报上 读的东西 noticen.通知read the notice 看通知 noticev. 注意,察觉notice sb. do /doing sth.注意某人做/正在做某事 29. achievementn. 成就,成绩 many great achievements 许多巨大的成就 achievev.达到,得到achieve a balance between study and play 在学习和玩之间 获得一个平衡achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 30. provevt. 证明prove +that +句子S
13、pud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter.( Spud Webb证明了身材和体型真的并不重要。 ) 31. mattervi. 要紧,有重大影响 It doesnt matter. 没关系 mattern. 事情,麻烦事,Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦? CanCan youyou telltell meme whats the matter with you?=what happened to you?=whats wrong with you? 你能告诉我你怎么了? 32. careern.
14、 生涯,职业 in his career 33. againstprep. 对抗;与相反;违反 紧靠 stand against the wall 靠着墙站 do sth. against the law做一些违法的事be against 反对 play against the greatest team和最棒的队比赛 34. break out 爆发(无被动)More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year .(去年在我们的城市中爆发了100 多次火灾。) break down 破坏,坏掉,抛锚 (无被动)break in
15、to pieces 裂成碎片,break into his house 闯入他的家break the record 打破记录 breakn.休息 have a break=have a restv.打破 break the windowadj.broken 破损的 35. recordn. 记录 a world record(一个世界记录)keep the record(保持记录) Her diary was a record of that time. (她的日记是时代的记录) v. 记录be recorded(被记录) 36. symboln. 象征 a symbol of C
16、hina 中国的象征a symbol of victory胜利的象征 37. victoryn. 胜利pl. victories 38. spiritn. 精神;幽灵;灵魂the human spirit 人类精神 learn team spirit学习团队 精神 in high spirits 精神高昂in good/bad spirits 情绪好/坏 39. Jewn. 犹太人 40. go into hiding 躲藏起来 go into hiding in a secret place 藏在一个秘密的地方 41. Naziadj. 纳粹的 42. die of/from 死于diev.
17、死 (died-died)deadadj. 死亡的 die of illness/cancer(疾病,癌症)die from the earthquake/the flood(地震,洪水) 43. Germann.德国(人)Germans(pl)German n.德语 speak German 说德语 Germany 德国in Germany 在德国 44. Nazin. 纳粹分子 45. thoughtn.(thoughts) 想法,看法,主意think v.thoughtful adj. 46. survivevt.&vi. 幸存,生存 (n.)survive the war/th
18、e flood(在战争,洪水中幸存) survivorn.幸存者 47. admirevt. 钦佩,羡慕 admire sb.(敬佩某人)Sb be admired(被敬佩) 48. couragen. 勇气 have courage to do (有勇气做某事) have no courage to do (没 有勇气做某事) 49. encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth(鼓励某人做某事) 50. in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧in fear 害怕地, 恐惧地 (in +表示某种情绪 名词:处于某种情绪状态中 in peace
19、/in danger/in a hurry/in poor health/in trouble) live in fear of their lives生活为他们生命安全的担忧中 51. unusualadj. 不寻常的 an unusual day (不寻常的一天)反义词:usualadj as usual (像往常一样)usuallyadv.通常 52. celln. 细胞blood cells 血细胞 53. cancern. 癌症 a cancer in society(社会弊端) people with blood cancer 54. surprisen. 惊奇,诧异 surprise v.(使惊奇,使吃惊) surprised(使人惊讶的) surprising (令人惊讶的)in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是, be surprised at对很惊讶be surprised to do 对做某事很惊讶 55. researchn. 研究;调查() medical research 医疗研究do a lot of research on 对 某方面做大量的调查/研究 56. deathn. 死,死亡 die v. deadadjdyingadj.(临死的,垂死的)