1、00015 英语（二）2015 年 10 月真题1、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack FridayFridayEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts forfor thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday shopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard
2、ofof BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot knowknow itsits origins.origins.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis thethe dayday afterafterThanksgivingThanksgiving（感恩节）（感恩节）.OnthisOnthis dayday mostmost retailretail storesstores openopen theirtheir doorsdoors veryvery earlyearlysomesome asas earlyearly
3、asas 4 4 am.Inam.In addition,addition,theythey provideprovide theirtheir customerscustomers withwith greatgreatdiscountsdiscounts onon products.Withproducts.With thisthis inin mind,mind,itit isis clearclear toto seesee whywhy soso manymany shoppersshoppersbuybuy manymany ofof theirChristmastheirChri
4、stmas giftsgifts onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis notnot asas oldoldasas manymany peoplepeople think.think.InIn fact,fact,itit isis believedbelieved thatthethatthe firstfirst BlackBlack FridayFriday waswas heldheldinin thethe 1970s1970s inin thethe USA.USA.ItIt waswas a a d
5、ayday whenstoreswhenstores decideddecided toto markmark thethe startstart ofof thetheholidayholiday season.season.InIn orderorder toto drawdraw morecustomers,morecustomers,theythey offeredoffered greatgreat discounts.discounts.AllAllproductsproducts soldsold veryvery well.well.ThislargeThislarge suc
6、cesssuccess resultedresulted inin thethe namename BlackBlack Friday.Friday.ItItwaswas soso namednamed becausebecause thestoresthestores werewere inin thethe black.black.ThisThis financialfinancial termterm meansmeans thethestoresstores mademade a a lotlot ofmoney.ofmoney.However,However,itit waswas
7、notnot untiluntil aroundaround 20022002 thatthat BlackBlackFridayFriday reallyreally startedtostartedto gaingain inin popularity.popularity.TodayToday inin thethe USA,USA,countlesscountlessadvertisersadvertisers proudlyannounceproudlyannounce theirtheir BlackBlack FridayFriday sales.sales.TheyThey h
8、opehope toto attractattractshoppersshoppers intointo theirstores.theirstores.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis a a dayday whenwhen manymany shoppersshoppers inin thethe USAUSAgogo outout andand buybuy gifts,gifts,eventhougheventhough ChristmasChristmas EveEve isis stillstill a a moremore popularpopular d
9、ayday totoshop.shop.ThanksThanks toto theInternet,theInternet,itit isis nownow possiblepossible toto getget somesome excellentexcellent BlackBlackFridayFriday dealsdeals online.Soonline.So ifif youyou dontdont wantwant toto getget toto thethe storesstores byby 4 4 am,am,thisthis isisthethe perfectpe
10、rfect wayway tostilltostill getget itemsitems atat reducedreduced prices.prices.ManyMany peoplepeople knowknow thethehistoryhistory ofof BlackBlack Friday.Friday.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文中第一段 but few people know the history of holiday shopping.可知很少人知道它的历史。2、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack FridayFrida
11、yEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts forfor thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday shopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard ofof BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot knowknow
12、itsits origins.origins.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis thethe dayday afterafterThanksgivingThanksgiving（感恩节）（感恩节）.OnthisOnthis dayday mostmost retailretail storesstores openopen theirtheir doorsdoors veryvery earlyearlysomesome asas earlyearly asas 4 4 am.Inam.In addition,addition,theythey provideprovi
13、de theirtheir customerscustomers withwith greatgreatdiscountsdiscounts onon products.Withproducts.With thisthis inin mind,mind,itit isis clearclear toto seesee whywhy soso manymany shoppersshoppersbuybuy manymany ofof theirChristmastheirChristmas giftsgifts onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.BlackBlack F
14、ridayFriday isis notnot asas oldoldasas manymany peoplepeople think.think.InIn fact,fact,itit isis believedbelieved thatthethatthe firstfirst BlackBlack FridayFriday waswas heldheldinin thethe 1970s1970s inin thethe USA.USA.ItIt waswas a a dayday whenstoreswhenstores decideddecided toto markmark the
15、the startstart ofof thetheholidayholiday season.season.InIn orderorder toto drawdraw morecustomers,morecustomers,theythey offeredoffered greatgreat discounts.discounts.AllAllproductsproducts soldsold veryvery well.well.ThislargeThislarge successsuccess resultedresulted inin thethe namename BlackBlac
16、k Friday.Friday.ItItwaswas soso namednamed becausebecause thestoresthestores werewere inin thethe black.black.ThisThis financialfinancial termterm meansmeans thethestoresstores mademade a a lotlot ofmoney.ofmoney.However,However,itit waswas notnot untiluntil aroundaround 20022002 thatthat BlackBlack
17、FridayFriday reallyreally startedtostartedto gaingain inin popularity.popularity.TodayToday inin thethe USA,USA,countlesscountlessadvertisersadvertisers proudlyannounceproudlyannounce theirtheir BlackBlack FridayFriday sales.sales.TheyThey hopehope toto attractattractshoppersshoppers intointo theirs
18、tores.theirstores.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis a a dayday whenwhen manymany shoppersshoppers inin thethe USAUSAgogo outout andand buybuy gifts,gifts,eventhougheventhough ChristmasChristmas EveEve isis stillstill a a moremore popularpopular dayday totoshop.shop.ThanksThanks toto theInternet,theIntern
19、et,itit isis nownow possiblepossible toto getget somesome excellentexcellent BlackBlackFridayFriday dealsdeals online.Soonline.So ifif youyou dontdont wantwant toto getget toto thethe storesstores byby 4 4 am,am,thisthis isisthethe perfectperfect wayway tostilltostill getget itemsitems atat reducedr
20、educed prices.prices.MostMost storesstores openopen theirtheirdoorsdoors forfor businessbusiness veryvery earlyearly onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：A解析：根据文中 open at 4 am 可知很早。3、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack FridayFridayEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts for
21、for thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday shopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard ofof BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot knowknow itsits origins.origins.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis thethe dayda
22、y afterafterThanksgivingThanksgiving（感恩节）（感恩节）.OnthisOnthis dayday mostmost retailretail storesstores openopen theirtheir doorsdoors veryvery earlyearlysomesome asas earlyearly asas 4 4 am.Inam.In addition,addition,theythey provideprovide theirtheir customerscustomers withwith greatgreatdiscountsdis
23、counts onon products.Withproducts.With thisthis inin mind,mind,itit isis clearclear toto seesee whywhy soso manymany shoppersshoppersbuybuy manymany ofof theirChristmastheirChristmas giftsgifts onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis notnot asas oldoldasas manymany peoplepeople th
24、ink.think.InIn fact,fact,itit isis believedbelieved thatthethatthe firstfirst BlackBlack FridayFriday waswas heldheldinin thethe 1970s1970s inin thethe USA.USA.ItIt waswas a a dayday whenstoreswhenstores decideddecided toto markmark thethe startstart ofof thetheholidayholiday season.season.InIn orde
25、rorder toto drawdraw morecustomers,morecustomers,theythey offeredoffered greatgreat discounts.discounts.AllAllproductsproducts soldsold veryvery well.well.ThislargeThislarge successsuccess resultedresulted inin thethe namename BlackBlack Friday.Friday.ItItwaswas soso namednamed becausebecause thesto
26、resthestores werewere inin thethe black.black.ThisThis financialfinancial termterm meansmeans thethestoresstores mademade a a lotlot ofmoney.ofmoney.However,However,itit waswas notnot untiluntil aroundaround 20022002 thatthat BlackBlackFridayFriday reallyreally startedtostartedto gaingain inin popul
27、arity.popularity.TodayToday inin thethe USA,USA,countlesscountlessadvertisersadvertisers proudlyannounceproudlyannounce theirtheir BlackBlack FridayFriday sales.sales.TheyThey hopehope toto attractattractshoppersshoppers intointo theirstores.theirstores.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis a a dayday whenwh
28、en manymany shoppersshoppers inin thethe USAUSAgogo outout andand buybuy gifts,gifts,eventhougheventhough ChristmasChristmas EveEve isis stillstill a a moremore popularpopular dayday totoshop.shop.ThanksThanks toto theInternet,theInternet,itit isis nownow possiblepossible toto getget somesome excell
29、entexcellent BlackBlackFridayFriday dealsdeals online.Soonline.So ifif youyou dontdont wantwant toto getget toto thethe storesstores byby 4 4 am,am,thisthis isisthethe perfectperfect wayway tostilltostill getget itemsitems atat reducedreduced prices.prices.CustomersCustomers getget betterbetterservi
30、ceservice onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：C解析：没有提到感恩节购物的活动。4、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack FridayFridayEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts forfor thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday s
31、hopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard ofof BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot knowknow itsits origins.origins.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis thethe dayday afterafterThanksgivingThanksgiving（感恩节）（感恩节）.OnthisOnthis dayday mostmost retailretail storesstores openopen theirt
32、heir doorsdoors veryvery earlyearlysomesome asas earlyearly asas 4 4 am.Inam.In addition,addition,theythey provideprovide theirtheir customerscustomers withwith greatgreatdiscountsdiscounts onon products.Withproducts.With thisthis inin mind,mind,itit isis clearclear toto seesee whywhy soso manymany
33、shoppersshoppersbuybuy manymany ofof theirChristmastheirChristmas giftsgifts onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis notnot asas oldoldasas manymany peoplepeople think.think.InIn fact,fact,itit isis believedbelieved thatthethatthe firstfirst BlackBlack FridayFriday waswas heldheld
34、inin thethe 1970s1970s inin thethe USA.USA.ItIt waswas a a dayday whenstoreswhenstores decideddecided toto markmark thethe startstart ofof thetheholidayholiday season.season.InIn orderorder toto drawdraw morecustomers,morecustomers,theythey offeredoffered greatgreat discounts.discounts.AllAllproduct
35、sproducts soldsold veryvery well.well.ThislargeThislarge successsuccess resultedresulted inin thethe namename BlackBlack Friday.Friday.ItItwaswas soso namednamed becausebecause thestoresthestores werewere inin thethe black.black.ThisThis financialfinancial termterm meansmeans thethestoresstores made
36、made a a lotlot ofmoney.ofmoney.However,However,itit waswas notnot untiluntil aroundaround 20022002 thatthat BlackBlackFridayFriday reallyreally startedtostartedto gaingain inin popularity.popularity.TodayToday inin thethe USA,USA,countlesscountlessadvertisersadvertisers proudlyannounceproudlyannoun
37、ce theirtheir BlackBlack FridayFriday sales.sales.TheyThey hopehope toto attractattractshoppersshoppers intointo theirstores.theirstores.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis a a dayday whenwhen manymany shoppersshoppers inin thethe USAUSAgogo outout andand buybuy gifts,gifts,eventhougheventhough ChristmasCh
38、ristmas EveEve isis stillstill a a moremore popularpopular dayday totoshop.shop.ThanksThanks toto theInternet,theInternet,itit isis nownow possiblepossible toto getget somesome excellentexcellent BlackBlackFridayFriday dealsdeals online.Soonline.So ifif youyou dontdont wantwant toto getget toto thet
39、he storesstores byby 4 4 am,am,thisthis isisthethe perfectperfect wayway tostilltostill getget itemsitems atat reducedreduced prices.prices.BlackBlack FridayFriday startedstarted ininthethe USA.USA.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：A解析：根据文中，it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the1970s in
40、 theUSA 可知第一个黑五在美国。5、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack FridayFridayEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts forfor thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday shopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard ofof
41、BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot knowknow itsits origins.origins.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis thethe dayday afterafterThanksgivingThanksgiving（感恩节）（感恩节）.OnthisOnthis dayday mostmost retailretail storesstores openopen theirtheir doorsdoors veryvery earlyearlysomesome asas earlyearly asas
42、4 4 am.Inam.In addition,addition,theythey provideprovide theirtheir customerscustomers withwith greatgreatdiscountsdiscounts onon products.Withproducts.With thisthis inin mind,mind,itit isis clearclear toto seesee whywhy soso manymany shoppersshoppersbuybuy manymany ofof theirChristmastheirChristmas
43、 giftsgifts onon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis notnot asas oldoldasas manymany peoplepeople think.think.InIn fact,fact,itit isis believedbelieved thatthethatthe firstfirst BlackBlack FridayFriday waswas heldheldinin thethe 1970s1970s inin thethe USA.USA.ItIt waswas a a dayday
44、 whenstoreswhenstores decideddecided toto markmark thethe startstart ofof thetheholidayholiday season.season.InIn orderorder toto drawdraw morecustomers,morecustomers,theythey offeredoffered greatgreat discounts.discounts.AllAllproductsproducts soldsold veryvery well.well.ThislargeThislarge successs
45、uccess resultedresulted inin thethe namename BlackBlack Friday.Friday.ItItwaswas soso namednamed becausebecause thestoresthestores werewere inin thethe black.black.ThisThis financialfinancial termterm meansmeans thethestoresstores mademade a a lotlot ofmoney.ofmoney.However,However,itit waswas notno
46、t untiluntil aroundaround 20022002 thatthat BlackBlackFridayFriday reallyreally startedtostartedto gaingain inin popularity.popularity.TodayToday inin thethe USA,USA,countlesscountlessadvertisersadvertisers proudlyannounceproudlyannounce theirtheir BlackBlack FridayFriday sales.sales.TheyThey hopeho
47、pe toto attractattractshoppersshoppers intointo theirstores.theirstores.BlackBlack FridayFriday isis a a dayday whenwhen manymany shoppersshoppers inin thethe USAUSAgogo outout andand buybuy gifts,gifts,eventhougheventhough ChristmasChristmas EveEve isis stillstill a a moremore popularpopular dayday
48、 totoshop.shop.ThanksThanks toto theInternet,theInternet,itit isis nownow possiblepossible toto getget somesome excellentexcellent BlackBlackFridayFriday dealsdeals online.Soonline.So ifif youyou dontdont wantwant toto getget toto thethe storesstores byby 4 4 am,am,thisthis isisthethe perfectperfect
49、 wayway tostilltostill getget itemsitems atat reducedreduced prices.prices.TheThe holidayholiday seasonseason endsendsonon BlackBlack Friday.Friday.A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given答案：B解析：根据文中 It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of theholidayseason 可知这是假期的开始而不是结束。6、【单选题】、【单选题】BlackBlack Friday
50、FridayEveryoneEveryone likeslikes toto shopshop forfor giftsgifts forfor thethe holidayholidayseason,season,butbut fewfew peoplepeople knowtheknowthe historyhistory ofof holidayholiday shopping.shopping.WhileWhile peoplepeople havehaveheardheard ofof BlackBlack Friday,Friday,mostdomostdo notnot know
