1、Discovering Useful StructuresDescribe festival activitiesThese lanterns are amazing.现在分词作表语时，一般表示主语的特征、性质。现在分词作表语时，一般表示主语的特征、性质。表示表示“令人令人/使人使人”，一般修饰事物。，一般修饰事物。常见的现在分词有：常见的现在分词有：amazing,exciting,interesting,amusing,missing,puzzling,touching,astonishingdisappointing,surprising,shocking,moving,frighten
2、ing,inspiring,worryingDuring the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.如果是单个词作定语，一般放在所修饰之前。如果是单个词作定语，一般放在所修饰之前。Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.（=Families who are celebrati
3、ng the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals)现在分词短语作定语，则要放在所修饰的词之后。现在分词短语作定语，则要放在所修饰的词之后。其作用相当于一个定语从句。其作用相当于一个定语从句。Find more-ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,i
4、n spite of its religious origins.2.Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.1.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.4.The first week was a little confusing.表表语语表表语语定语定语表表语语His brother,_ as an engineer,lives in Shanghai.She was a great realist,_ about ordinary
5、men and women in their misfortunes.Complete the following sentences with-ing form1.他的哥哥是个工程师，居住在上海。他的哥哥是个工程师，居住在上海。working2.她是一个伟大的写实主义者，写了许多平凡人她是一个伟大的写实主义者，写了许多平凡人 的不幸故事。的不幸故事。writing现在分词作定语可以表示目前现在分词作定语可以表示目前正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。This is the website _(provide)latest news at home and abroad.providing_(ru
6、n)water is never state.（谚）流水不腐。（谚）流水不腐。Running 现在分词作定语可以表经常现在分词作定语可以表经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。状态。Look over there-theres a very long,winding path_ (lead)up to the house.leading1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area.2.She recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.3.They lived in a room fac
7、ing the street.4.His favourite sport is swimming.5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.They are used as the attribute.They are used as the predicative.Now lets read more examples.1.Itll be tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.2.These lanterns are amazing.3.I think the Rio Carnival
8、would be the most exciting.4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.5.Another exampleis Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children6.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances
9、and carnivals together.Fill in the blanks.1.Itll be _(tire)to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.2.These lanterns are _(amaze).3.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most _(excite).4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the _(shine)moon and enjoy delicious moo
10、ncakes.5.Another exampleis Halloween,which slowly became an _(excite)festival for children6.Families _(celebrate)the Lunar New Year can enjoy _(excite)dragon dances and carnivals together.tiringamazingexcitingshiningexcitingcelebratingexcitingFocus on Focus on 基本用法基本用法the form used as Attribute buil
11、ding materials=drinking water=a walking stick=a reading room=a writing desk=tiring music=materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料 water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a stick for walking 手杖手杖a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a desk for writing 写字台写字台music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐1.单个的动词单个的动词-ing形式形式作定语位于被修饰名词的作定语位于被修饰名词的前面前面，既可
12、以表示既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示，也可以表示被被修饰者的动作或状态修饰者的动作或状态。He is reading something interesting.There is nothing amazing.他正在读有趣的内容。他正在读有趣的内容。没什么了不起的。没什么了不起的。若单个的动词若单个的动词-ing形式修饰的形式修饰的词为词为those,something,everything,nothing等代等代词时，则词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。形式要放在其后。They lived in a room facing the street.The man
13、 standing there is Peters father.Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.=They lived in a room that faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。=The man who is standing there is Peters father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。=Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这
14、条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。2.-ing形式短语形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后名词之后，并且在，并且在 意思上意思上相当于一个相当于一个定语从句定语从句。His brother,working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.The apple tree,swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.=His brother,who is working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。
15、=The apple tree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作形式短语也可以用作非限制定语非限制定语，相当于一个，相当于一个非限制非限制性定语从句性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他，这时，它与句子其他 部分部分用逗号分开用逗号分开。Focus on Focus on 基本用法基本用法the form used as Predicative What I hate most is being lau
16、ghed at.My job is looking after the children.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。1.-ing形式形式作表语作表语时放在时放在系动词系动词之后，用来之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为泛指某种动作或行为，以以说明主语的身份说明主语的身份、性质性质或或情况情况。His concern for his mother is most touching.His words are encouraging.他对母亲的关爱很感人。他对母亲的关爱很感人。他的话很鼓舞人心。他的话很鼓舞人心。2.-ing形式
17、形式作表语作表语时放在时放在系动词系动词之后，之后，用来表示用来表示主语所具有的特征主语所具有的特征。【区别区别】1.My job is teaching English in a middle school.2.My job today is to water all the flowers in the garden.动词动词-ing形式形式和和动词不定式动词不定式作表语的区别：作表语的区别：我的工作是在一所中学教英语。我的工作是在一所中学教英语。我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。动词动词-ing形式形式表示表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况抽象的、经常性的动
18、作或一般情况。动词不定式动词不定式表示表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today 9:05 amSunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a really fun day there
19、with my friends.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11 amVincent1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes
20、from my parents and relatives,so its always an exciting time for me.Today 10:11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.Plus theres Black Friday,if shopping is your th
21、ing.Today 10:24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”P6 2Book P 6 Can you name one famous festival in Span?Watch the video,a
22、nd answer the questions.Where are those people?What are they doing?Why are they so excited?Do you like it?La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont a
23、ctually eat the tomatoes.Instead,they throw them at each other!The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thing is how clean Buol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice fr
24、om tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!boringinterestingtakingamazingexcitingP6 3【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The problem is quite _(puzzle).2)The man _(wear)a sad look said,“Ive lost my wallet.”3)There was a terrible noise _(follow)the sudden burst of light.4)Her job is _(keep)the lecture ha
25、ll as clean as possible.5)The film I saw last night was quite _(move),so I was deeply _(move).puzzlingwearingfollowingkeeping/to keepmovingmoved根据提根据提示完成句示完成句子。子。1)A _(睡袋睡袋)is essential for campers.2)What she said was _(相当鼓舞人相当鼓舞人).3)There is a _(游游泳池泳池)in our school.4)The girl _(正在表演的正在表演的)on the s
26、tage has a gift for dance.5)One of his weaknesses is _(撒谎撒谎)6)His wish is _(成为成为)an artist.sleeping bagquite encouraging/inspiringswimming poolwho is performinglying/telling liesbecoming/to become2.-ing形式作表语形式作表语：泛指某种动作或行为泛指某种动作或行为,说明说明_ 表示表示_。1.-ing形式作定语：形式作定语：单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语形式作定语,位于被修饰名词位于被修饰名
27、词 的前面的前面,表示表示_,_,_。-ing形式短语作定语，相当于一个形式短语作定语，相当于一个_。定语从句定语从句被修饰者的作用或功能被修饰者的作用或功能被修饰者的性质或程度被修饰者的性质或程度被修饰者正在进行的动作被修饰者正在进行的动作主语所具有的特征主语所具有的特征 主语的身份、性质或情况主语的身份、性质或情况1.If you are a teenager _(live)in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks o
28、f paid employment along with training.(2019全国卷全国卷)2.With _(shine)dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国卷全国卷)3.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.“Some days you need a _(help)hand and some days you can be the one _(give)the _(help)hand.”(2
29、019浙江卷浙江卷).实战高考实战高考living shininghelpinggivinghelping.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The shark is an animal that is _ (frighten).2.Do you know the girl _(sing)on the stage?3.Professor Lin said,“The boy has an _(amaze)ability to learn a new language.”4.The speech given by the pilot was so _(inspir
30、e)that many students were determined to become pilots.frighteningsingingamazinginspiring5.Mr.Lee fell asleep with the lamp _(burn).6.His mother touched his face with her _(shake)hands,with tears in her eyes.7.All the students said they had never experienced such an _(interest)class before.8.There ar
31、e a group of students _ (play)basketball in the playground.burningshakinginterestingplaying.用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。compete,encourage,excite,disappoint,visit Last night,I watched a(n)1._ basketball match with my youngest brother in the stadium.The teams 2._ in the match came from Bei
32、jing and Guangzhou.Both teams are top ones in China.My brother preferred the 3._ team from Beijing.He hoped that they could win.However,they lost the game.For my brother,the result was very 4._.Seeing the players from Beijing standing with their heads down,my brother said some 5._ words and told me
33、that they would win the cup back the next year.excitingcompetingvisitingdisappointing encouragingCan you make up sentences using-ing form as the predicative and the attribute as many as possible?1.Finish the exercises in Learning English.2.Preview Listening and Talking on page 7.atmospherelunareveenvelopeChristmas carolmerryMerry Christmas!n.气氛；氛围；气氛；氛围；(地球的地球的)大气大气(层层)adj.阴历的；月球的；月阴历的；月球的；月亮的亮的n.前夕；前一天前夕；前一天n.信封；塑料封套信封；塑料封套圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌adj.愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
