1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesWords and ExpressionsPart 1 词性变化词性变化1.moraladj.道德的;道义上的_adv.道义上;道德上_adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的_adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶_adj.已婚的_n.结婚;婚姻morallyimmoralpreciouslymarriedmarriage4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的_n.大部分;大多数plainvi&vt.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚_n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respondv.回答;回应_n.
2、反应;回答;回复7.rejectvt.拒绝接受；否决_n.拒绝接受；否决majoritycomplaintresponserejection8.appointvt.任命;委派;安排_n.约会;约定;任命_adj.被任命的9.tenseadj.神经紧张的;担心的_n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑10.retirevt.&vi.退休;退职;退出_adj.已退休的_n.退休11.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓_adj.吓人_adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的tensionretiredscaringscaredappointed12._adj.锋利的_adv.急剧地_v.使变得锋利13._n.精力
3、；能源_adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的14._vt.接替；取代；更换_n.替换；代替品；替代者sharpsharplysharpenenergyenergeticreplacereplacement15._v.经营；操作_n.手术;企业_n.操作员;经营者16._vt.帮助；援助_n.助手；店员_n.帮助；协助operatorassistassistantassistanceoperateoperationPart 2 重点短语重点短语1._ 去世2._ 回答3._ 被绊倒4._ 易于做某事5._ 由于6._ 作为对的纪念7._ 对有害8._ 低声地passawayrespondtotripo
4、vertendtodosthbecauseof/duetoinmemoryofdoharmtoinawhisper9._ 帮助某人渡过难关10._ 急救11._ 代替；而不是12._ 处于绝望中13._ 受影响14._ 从毕业15._ 大量的16._ 流着泪；含着泪intearscarrysbthroughsthfirstaidinsteadofindespairbeaffectedbygraduatefromagreatdealofPart 3 重点单词重点单词1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 1carrysth.through成功完成；顺利实现carryout
5、执行；实施carryondoingsth.(withsth.)继续做某事carryoff赢得；成功地对付carryforward继承，弘扬be/getcarriedaway变得很激动/失去自制力e.g.Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedthemthroughthehardesttimeintheforeigncountry.2.majority n.大部分；大多数1the/amajorityof大多数的inthemajority占多数aminorityof少数的派生：majoradj.主要的minorityn.少数，少部分minoradj.次要的e.g.Atage18,inste
6、adoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复单复数形式均可。数形式均可。(2)the majority of不可数名词谓语单数(复数名词谓语复数)语境巧练单句语法填空(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority(major)is over the age of fifty.(2)The majority who atte
7、nded the meeting yesterday were(be)students.(3)As a graduate majoring(major)in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.(4)People taking subway to work are in the majority.小话题写作(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。The majority of people interviewed last week said they pre
8、fered TV to plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚1complaintosb.向某人诉说complainabout/ofsth.抱怨makeacomplaintabout对提出投诉派生：complaintn.投诉，抱怨，怨言e.g.Somestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.练透练透单句语法填空单句语法填空It snouse(complain)withouttakingaction.Ihavetocomplainyouthatthewaitersofyourhotelbroke
9、mysuitcase.Theirmain(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen。(sharp)plainingtocomplaintsharply4.response/rspns/n.反应；回答；回复1inresponseto回答；答复makea/noresponse(to)(对)做出/不回应respondvt.回答，回复vi.作出反应；回应respondto对作出回应/反应respondthat.回答说e.g.Somestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthattheyhavetoomuc
10、hhomeworktodoeveryday.语法填空语法填空/微写作微写作Dontrespond_anyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Theproductwasdevelopedin_(respond)tothecustomersdemand.Hedidntrespondtomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.(同义句转换同义句转换)He_mysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.toresponsemadeno
11、responseto5.appoint vt.任命；委派1(1)appointsb.toapost 派某人任某职appointsb.as/tobe.任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约keep/breakanappointment 守/违约e.g.In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOBGYN（妇产科）departmentofthePUMCHospital，.即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语
12、法填空He_(appoint)generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.TheyappointTom_(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor，youdbetterhavean_(appoint)withhiminadvance.wasappointedtotakeappointment6.elect vt.选举；推选1electtodosth.选择做某事electsb.to.选举某人进入electsb.(as).选举某人担任electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事派生：el
13、ectionn.选举e.g.Heiselectedtobetheleadershipoftheparty.即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Hewaselected_ourmonitoratthebeginningoftheterm.IfIamlucky_(elect)，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.Thelowlevelofinterestinthe_(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.astobeelect
14、edelection7.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于1(1)tendtodo.往往会/易于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护tendto/towardssth.趋于，倾向于(2)(sb.)have/hasatendencytowardssth./todosth.倾向于(做)派生：tendencyn.倾向e.g.Shewasinterestedintendingpatients,punishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren.单句语法填空(1)A team of medical workers were sen
15、t to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.(2)Many people tend to talk(talk)about traditions without knowing what they really are.(3)Using a laptop increased the tendency(tend)to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.(4)The English seasons and climate tend tow
16、ards/to extremes.8.scare adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌和恐惧的1scare.away/off把吓跑scaresb.into/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死派生：scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.吓人的e.g.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.【对点微练对点微练】语法填
17、空】语法填空/微写作微写作SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo_(scare)ShewassobadlyhurtthatIwasscared_(speak)toher.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscared_death.Thatsthereally_(scare)anddepressingthing.Hewasscaredofasnake,andhefaintedatthefirstsightofone._,hefaintedatthefirstsightofone.(用过去分词短语作状语用过去分词
18、短语作状语)scaredtospeaktoscaryScaredofasnake9.replace vt.接替；取代；更换1(1)replaceAwith/byB 用B取代Areplacesb.as.取代某人成为(2)taketheplaceofsb.takesb.splace代替某人inplaceof代替inplace在适当的位置，恰当的e.g.ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Itisgenerallybelievedt
19、hatteacherswillneverbereplaced_computersinclass.Shecantattendthemeeting，soherassistantwilltaketheplace_her.Nowthatthesebasicswere_place，Iwasreadytogoallouttocarryouttheplan.by/withofin10.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣言1whispertosb.对某人窃窃私语whisperaboutsth.低声说某事whisperinonesear在某人耳边低语speaki
20、nawhisper/inwhispers低声地说话e.g.Janewhispered,withtearssilentlyrollingdownherface.【对点微练对点微练】赏句猜义】赏句猜义/微写作微写作Iwashearingthewhisperofthesea._Therearewhispersthattheactorwassentintoahospital._“我们现在走吗？我们现在走吗？”他低声他低声问道。问道。“Shallweleavenow？”heasked_.她探过身去，在凯特她探过身去，在凯特耳边说了些什么。耳边说了些什么。Sheleanedover,_.低语声低语声传言；
21、谣言传言；谣言inawhisper/inwhisperswhisperingsomethinginKatesear11.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 1 assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人 come/gotoonesassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof.在的帮助下派生：assistancen.帮助；协助assistantn.助手；助理Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，Idobelievethat
22、Iamqualifiedtobeyourteaching(assist).assistant练透练透单句语法填空单句语法填空Theguidemanagedtoassistthetourists(find)acomfortablehoteltolivein.We relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistusthegroup swork.(2021全国甲全国甲卷卷)Withyour(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.12.pass away 去世1 passsth.ontosb.将某物
23、交给某人 passsth.down将某物一代代流传下来 passby路过;(时间)过去 passout分发;分配;晕倒 passdown传下来e.g.Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwereburiedinShijiazhuang.【对点微练对点微练】语法填空】语法填空/微写作微写作Theoldgentlemanpassed_muchofhisfortunetohisdaughter.Heunfortunatelypassed_lastyear.Chinesetraditionalvirtuesshouldbepass
24、ed_fromgenerationtogeneration.Isawtheaccidentwhen_(pass)by.他们常用民歌来传递他们他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。的历史。Theyoftenusefolksongs_.onawaydownpassingtopassdowntheirhistory13.in memory of 作为对的纪念1infavourof 支持；赞同intermsof就而言inhonourof 为向表示敬意inchargeof 负责；掌管incaseof如果；假使indefenceof 为了保卫inplaceof代替insupportof 支持inneedof需要e
25、.g.AfterDrBethunesdeath,ChairmanMaowroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.【对点微练对点微练】用以上短语填空】用以上短语填空Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_theircountry.Wecanuseplastic_woodormetalinindustry.Thepresidentspoke_abanonsmokinginpublic.Italsoprovidesfinancialassistanceforpreser
26、vingmonumentsandfortheimplementationofspecificmeasures_emergency.indefenceofinplaceofinfavour/supportofincaseof14.harm n.&v.伤害；损害1l do/causeharmto对造成伤害对造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoing做某事无害处做某事无害处l harmfuladj.有害的，造成伤害的有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto对对有害有害e.g.Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeepthei
27、rneighboursfromharm?练透单句语法填空The plant,_(harm)by too much direct sunlight,has no chance of survival.2021全国乙卷书面表达Staring at the screen is _(harm)to our eyes.Worse still,we dont have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.一句多译:有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。Some boys are addic
28、ted to playing games,_ _(定语从句；harmful)Some boys are addicted to playing games,_ _(分词作状语；harm)harmedharmfulwhichisveryharmfultotheirhealthcausinggreatharmtotheirhealth15.a great deal(of)大量1agreatdealofagooddealof许多，大量的许多，大量的(接不可数接不可数n)agreatdeal大量，很多大量，很多(修饰动词或比较级修饰动词或比较级)【易错提醒】【易错提醒】表示表示“许多，大量的许多，大量
29、的”的短语还有：的短语还有：接可数名词复数：接可数名词复数：agood/greatmany,scoresof,dozensof,anumberof。接不可数名词：接不可数名词：alargeamountof。既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词：既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词：alotof,lotsof,quantitiesof,plentyof。【对点微练对点微练】语法填空】语法填空/微写作微写作Agreatdealofmoney_(spend)insavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.Joanpassedherexam,whichsur
30、prisedmealot.(同义句转换同义句转换)Joanpassedherexam,whichsurprisedme_.hasbeenspentagreatdealPart 4 practice 1.Mr Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as _(moral)and illegal.2.Fixing his eyes at last on another character,he seems _(faint)annoyed that his privacy has been violated.3.For the sake of
31、 _(illustrate)let us refer to easily available data from Yahoo Finance.4.Time is often compared to money for its _(precious).5.One in every three _(marriage)ends in divorce.6.Large _(majority)support higher,not lower,taxes on the wealthy.immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajorities 7.Ga
32、ming blogs and Web sites are chock-full of _(complain)alleging that the 360 freezes(死机),overheats and crashes.8.They aim to build a business on bar code registration _(fee)and a pay-per-swipe from retailers.9.Google _(respond)by launching Google Plus so far,in a direct head-on competition with Faceb
33、ook.10.The Santa Clara,Cpany_(hire)100 of its 534 employees during the last year.11.The kids bring their _(reject)letters in,and they put them on the plaintsfeeshasrespondedhashiredrejection 12.Viewing is by _(appoint)only.13.She became the first black woman_(elect)to the Senate.14.Winning _(tend)to
34、 have a lasting effect on value,even if a team later collapses.15.Two major _(publish)houses have rushed to release new Rand biographies-by academics,no less-this fall.16.Those types of things where employers actually help contribute oftentimes to peoples _(retire)savings.17.So there are things we c
35、an do either actively or _(passive)that can help encourage the process forward.appointmenttobeelectedtendspublishingretirementpassively18It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive _(respond).19In the view of the _(retire)teacher,humor can make one _(energy)in his wor
36、k,study and life.202021全国乙卷 We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement _(operate).responseretiredenergeticoperation212020浙江卷7月读后续写At that very moment,the helicopter arrived.It landed near our camp and its loud noises _(scare)the bear.22In spite of the bad weather,they managed to ensure the safe _(operate)of the new machine.23The _(major)of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.24The moment the _(assist)saw the scene,he froze there,_(scare).scaredoperationmajorityassistantscaredThank you!
