1、牛津深圳版七年级上册英语Unit5 Visiting the Moon讲义Getting ready1. Read a students diary about a trip to space.diary n 日记 - diaries (复数)keep a diary 写日记 space n 太空；空间space station 太空站space travel 太空旅行make space for 为.腾出空间2. Plan a trip to the Space Museum.plan v 计划plan to do sth 计划做某事n 计划make a plan = make plans
2、制定计划Reading1.There can be more than one answer.more than 多于;超过用于数词前，相当于over,反义短语 less than意为“少于；不到”There were more than 50 people on stage inone scene.By now, more than 50 people have died in theearthquake.2.Nervous.nervous形容词紧张的be/feel nervous about/of sth. 对.感到紧张eg:Whenever I see you, I feel nervo
3、us.Im always nervous about tests.拓展nervously副词 紧张不安地Im so because the interview is coming.Dont worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A. shyB. activeC. nervousD.serious3.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. leave动词离开My father leaves home at 8 a.m. every day.拓展leave动词留下,遗忘She so
4、metimes leaves her schoolbag on the bus.leave动词为了使保留，让处于(某种状态或某地等）常用结构：leave宾语十宾语补足语。Leave the door open, please. Leave me alone, please.leave名词假期，休假ask for leave 请假I will have three days leave.与leave 相关的常见短语：leave for 动身去(某地）leave A for B离开A地去B地He will leave for Chongqing next week.When will you le
5、ave Shanghai for Hangzhou?-Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?-Shenzhou 14 with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC.asked forD.argued for3. I cant wait！我等不及了!cant wait 等不及cant wait to do sth. = can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait for sb./ sth.
6、 等着某人/某物eg:Lets go to the zoo. I cant wait !The song sounds beautiful. I cant wait to listen to it again.Please wait for me. 4. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. around副词大约，左右相当于 about。Its cost is around two thousand dollars.拓展around副
7、词在周围;到处We are growing up in love and care from people around.around 介词围绕，环绕;到处The little child put his arms around his mother.与 around 相关的短语：show sb. around 带领某人参观look around 环顾四周move around 四处走动sit around 闲坐;无所事事地消磨时间7.Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep.h
8、ave to/must I have to study hard.I must study hard.我必须努力学习。（主动）You dont have to make excuses for her.You mustnt tell lies.tie 动词系，捆，绑tie. to.把.系在上The little boy wants to tie the two ropes together. 拓展tie名词领带;鞋带The blue tie is mine.ourselves反身代词我们自己由“形容词性物主代词 our十selves”构成。当主语和宾语指同一个或同一些人或物时，宾语应用反身代词
9、。We must look after ourselves.拓展其他反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself它自己yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴teach oneself. =learn. by oneself 自学by oneself 独自;单独We enjoy ourselves at the party.Mike teaches himself English. = Mike learns English by himself.
10、注意反身代词的形式应和其所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?We should depend on A.usB.ourC.ourselvesso that 以便，为了后常接表示目的的状语从句，从句中省用 can, should, may,might 等情态动词。主句与从句之问街接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。so that 可与in order that.或 in order to do sth进行同义句转换。I get up early so that/in order that I can catch the firs
11、t bus. = I get up early in order to catch the first bus.-Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that8.Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.without介词没有，缺乏后接名词代词或动名词作宾语，其反义词with,表示肯定含义，意为“带有，具
12、有，We cant live without water.-Ms Huang,what would you like your afternoon tea?-Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A. for; without B. to; withoutC.for; with D.to;withweak形容词虚弱的，无力的;反义词为 strong“强壮的”。get weak“变得虚弱”。be weak in 意为“不擅长。相当于be poor in.A tired body means a weak body.He is so weak that he
13、 cant walk long.She is a little weak in spelling.9.Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because theres no air on the Moon.breathe不及物动词呼吸It is so airless here. I can hardly breathe.breath名词呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口気hold ones breath 屏住呼吸If you take a deep breath, you can stay under water fo
14、r more than one minute.串记I always take a deep breath when I am in the mountains, because I can breathe the fresh air there.10. Im going to take as many photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there.take photos 拍照相当于 take pictures。拓展take photos/a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照Im going to take
15、 photos of the river!as.as sb. can 尽可能.sb.要随主语人称的变化而变化，can 要随时态变化，相当子“as. as possible”。Im going to sing as many songs as I can.Im going to sing as many songs as possible.拓展 as.as.“像.一样11.Work动词运转,运行My mobile phone doesnt work 我的手机坏了。拓展work不及物动词工作My mother works in a hospital.Work不可数名词工作My father doe
16、s a lot of work every day.12.We have enough time.Pointenough形容词足够的;充分的修饰名词时,通常位于名词之前。We have enough water and bread here.Therell be enough time to relax after the meeting.拓展enough副词足够地;充分地;修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。常用结构：“形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.”，意为“足够.做某事”。Is he well enough to travel?We didnt leave ear
17、ly enough to get there.练习：Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention toevery detail.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. enough carelessD. careless enoughListening1. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and and space postcards.such as:一般列举同类人或事物中的几个，其后的例子通常不用逗号隔开。for example 一般列举一个例子，与其
18、后的内容通常用逗号隔开。2. Fly over China at 9 a.m.fly over 飞过3. remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事4. form n. 形式 prep. 来自；从5. wonderful adj. 极好的 wonderfully adv. 极好地 wonder n 奇观 v 想知道6. centre n 中心in the centre of 在.中心central adj 中心的7. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 use .for sth 把.用于某事8.
19、 next adj 下一个的 next sunday adv 接下来；紧接着；随后9. be back 回来 be back to + 地点名词；回到某地 注意：当地点为here,there,home ；to要省略10. feed v 喂养feed sth to sthfeed .( on ) sth 给.喂某物feed on 以.为食 speaking1.afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid 害怕be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人、某物be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事2. arrive v. 到达arri
20、ve in +大地点arrive at +小地点3. return v. 返回= come back=go back 偿还；归还4. online article 在线文章 online shopping 网购 online store 网店5. a large amount 大量的+不可数名词6. organize v. 组织 organized adj 有组织的；有条理的 organizer n 组织者7. hundreds/thousands/millions + of数以百/千/万计的 数字+hundred/thousand/millionGrammar一般将来时一、 定义：二、 时间
21、状语：tomorrow,next系列，in a month/week,from now on,soon.三、基本结构: will+v be going to+v四、基本句型：1.肯定句：2.否定句：3.一般疑问句：4.特殊疑问句：语法专练一、单项选择1. There a school meeting next Friday afternoon.A. will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be2. Mr Chen us next term.A. isnt teaching B. doesnt teachC
22、.isnt going to teaching D.wont teach3. -When do you have time to go travelling with me, Mum?-I very busy this week. I free next week.A. will be; am B.am; amC.will be; will be D.am; will be4. How long you Little Women?-I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed B.will; lendC. will; keep D.
23、have; got5. I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.A. has come B.didnt comeC.is coming D. will not come二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我打算明天和朋友们去野餐。I have a picnic2.-下个星期一你打算去做什么？-我打算去打篮球。-What next Monday?- I play basketball.3.-你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？-是的，她要去买一些水果。- your mother go shopping this ?-Ye
24、s, she . She buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面？When you meet?5.我明天不打算去放风筝。We fly kites tomorrow. 三.根据要求完成句子1.Will Aunt Alice talk about her plan? (改为同义句） Aunt Alice about her plan?2. Jack is going to be on a business trip in Spain.（改为一般疑问句） on a business trip in Spain?3.Are they going to travel in space?
25、（作否定回答） 4. They will clean the room. （改否定句）They the room.5. Bobby is going to move to Beijing next month.（就画线部分提问） Bobby to Beijing?writing话题分析针对“大空旅行”这一话题，我们可以展开想象，幻想未来太空之旅的相关情况，并以此为基础，写一篇短文。注意使用一般将来时。经典试题假如你平时对太空很感头趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去旅行，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。提示：1.下周一早上八点半去太空2. 到达太空后，去月球漫
26、步，拍很多照片3.去太空电影院看关于太空的电影4.下周五返回地球要求：1.表达清晰，语句通顺。意思连贯，2.包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥，3.开头已给出，不计人总词数，不少于 60词。I am a middle school student. 谋篇思路：步骤：1.我的梦想：be interested in, my dreamis to.2.到达太空的时间、在太空做的事情和返回地球的时间go into, at 8:30 next Monday morning, take a walk, take photos, watch a film, come back, at 5:00 p.m. ne
27、xt Friday佳作成篇：I am a middle school student. I am very interested in space. My dream is to travel into space.I am so glad because I am going to travel into space by spaceship next week. I will go into space at 8:30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to space, I am going to take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m. next Friday. I believe I will have a good time there.第 19 页 共 19 页
