1、牛津深圳版七年级上册英语语法知识点期末复习清单Unit1 Making friends(冠词与特殊疑问句）一.冠词（a/an/the)不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。（特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前用the）Paris is capital of Franch.Jackie likes to drive at_high speed零冠词：“/”口诀一周七天坐公交On Sunday/Monday/.by+交通工具:by bus/car.三言两语学棋球三-三餐：h
2、ave/eat lunch言-颜：She is in red语-语言 speak Chinese学-学科 I like maths棋球：play chess play basketball 四季12月贺节日四季：in spring/summer/autumn/winter12月：in January/July/December节日：on Teachers day On Fathers daya/an用法1.a用在辅音因素开头的单词前：a banana bna:n a pen pen2.an用在以元音因素开头的单词前面：an apple pl an English teacheringlif口诀
3、：元头an,辅头a,不看字母看发音元音20个单元音12个长元音：a:、3:、i:、:、u:短元音：、l、o、e、双元音8个ai、ei、i、e、i、u、au、u特殊现象1.以字母“o”开头的单词：o发w时，前用“a” a one-year-old girlwn2.以字母“e”开头的单词：e发jo时，前用“a” a European countryjurpi:n3.以字母“u”开头的单词：发ju时，前用“a” a university,ju:niv:sti发时，前用“an” an umbrellambrel4.以字母“h”开头的单词：“h”发音时，前用“a” a hillhil“h”不发音时，前用
4、“an” an honest girla:nist5.以下字母单独出现时，前用“an”:an+f/h/m/n/s/l/x/r/a/e/i/oThere is an“m”in the wordmoon.【练习】1，Sam wants to be _ engineer.2，We have three meal _ day.3，He is _ honest boy.4, Kate plays _ piano well but she cant play _ football.【答案与解析】 1， 表示一类人或物。元音开头 所以用an 2， 表示每一相当于every 3， 表示一类人。Honest 辅
5、音字母开头但没发音。故用an 4， 乐器前面用the 球类前不用冠词。特殊疑问句几个疑问词的区别1， how many how much how many 修饰可数名词复数。 How much 修饰不可数名词。2， how often how soon how long how often 表示多经常。它的答语通常表示频度的副词，如always once a day often seldom never every day how soon 将多久与将来时连用。How long 表示一段时间。【典例分析】1- _will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? - Th
6、ree days.2- Im hungry! Mum, _will dinner be ready?- In half an hour.3- _do you watch TV? - Every day.4- _money is your iPhone X? - RMB 7,000. 5- _ books are there on the table? - Twenty.【答案与解析】 1，你要在广州呆多少天？问一段时间。答语3天。所以用how long 2. 答语是半小时后。是将来的时间。所以问语应该是“将多久” how soon 3， 答语 every day 表示频度的。所以用how of
7、ten 4. money 不可数。 用how much 5， books 可数用how many。Unit2My daily life（一般现在时）一构成动词原形动词三单现(+s或es)动词三单变化规则一般情况：在词尾加-swritewrites likelikes getgets livelives 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o结尾的单词：在词尾加-espasspasses fixfixes teachteaches washwashes gogoes dodoes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词：变y为i再加-esstudystudiesflyfliescarrycarriesworrywo
8、rries注意：元音字母+y:词尾加-s特殊情况：havehasbeis二用法1,表示经常习惯的动作。2,表示现在状况或特征3,表示客观真理。三常用的时间频度副词( always)usually)often)sometimes)seldom)never )时间标志词on/at/in系列on Sundays 在周日on weekends 在周末in the morning 早上at night 在晚上every系列every day 每天every time 每次every Sunday 每个周日once/twice系列once a week 每周一次three times a week 每周三
9、次twice a month 每月两次频率副词always 总是sometimes 有时never 从不hardly ever 几乎不usually 通常often 经常四句式：肯定句，疑问句，否定句一、单项选择。1.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. （2019，山东青岛卷）A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B.
10、 hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。2 The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun. （2018天津中考）A. goes B. go C. will go D. went【答案】A【解析】表示客观事实，用一般现在时态。3 Mary usually _ her homework at 830 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing【答案】A【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选 A4 _ do yo
11、u go swimming? Once a week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old【答案】C【解析】从答语可以看出，问句表示频度，故选C5 Does he _ Geography? No, he doesnt. He_ History.A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; like D. likes; likes【答案】B【解析】一般疑问句，后动词用原形。 第二空为三单现形式。6 What _ you usually do on Sunday?A. are B. is C. does D.
12、 do【答案】D【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。Unit3The Earth（可数名词与不可数名词+There be句型）可数名词与不可数名词一.名词分类：1、普通名词(可数名词); a pen/pencil2、物质名词(不可数名词):water、milk名词的分类3、专有名词：Mt.Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(长城)、Summer Palace(颐和园)4、集体名词：police、people、family5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom二.名词的数可数名词复数规则变换以S,X,SH,CH结尾+es读/iz/box+es=boxes
13、以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i,再+esbaby-babies以元音字母+y结尾，直接在结尾+sboy-boys以f/fe结尾：将f/fe去掉，变成vesknife-knives有生命+estomato-tomatoes以o结尾无生命：+sphoto-photos无规则变换：男人女人a变eman-men woman-women鹅、足、牙oo变eegoose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth儿童结尾ren child-children老鼠虱子icemouse-mice,louse-lice鱼鹿绵羊不用变(单复同形)fish,deer,sheep中日不变英法变，其余后面+sCh
14、inese,Japanese不变Frenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-Germans合成名词男人女人若出现前者后者都要变there be句型练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1 apple _2 monkey _ 3 class _4 desk _5 Foot _6 box _7 piano _8 family _9 child _10 toy _ 11 Chinese _12 boy _13 photo _14 potato _ 15 city _16 sheep _17 country _18 tooth _19 month _20 w
15、oman _【答案】1.apples 2.monkeys 3.classes 4.desks 5.feet 6.boxes 7.pianos 8.families 9.children 10.toys 11.chinese 12.boys 13.photos 14.potatoes 15.cities 16.sheep 17.countries 18.teeth 19.months 20.women二、单项选择。1.Here are some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 【答案】B【解析】photo 的复数形式只加s。辅音+O结尾的单词，如果表示“没有生命
16、”的事物只加“S”。其余情况加“es”2. A cat has four _. A. foot B. foots C. feet 【答案】C【解析】foot 复数是feet3. My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans 【答案】B【解析】 policeman复数是policemen4. Can you see eight _ in the picture? A. sheep B. horse C. dog 【答案】A【解析】 horse dog都要用复数。Sheep 单复数同形。5. Please g
17、ive me _. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread【答案】C【解析】2块面包。用2 pieces of bread ，bread 不可数。6.Three _ and two _ are talking. A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japanese 【答案】C【解析】German德国人复数规则变化。+s。 Japanese 单复数同形。7.There _ some _ in the pool. A. are; fish B. is; fish C.
18、are; fishs 【答案】A【解析】fish 作鱼讲可数名词。单复数可以同形，也可以+es。 但作鱼肉不可数。本句是可数名词。8.There _ two _ in the room. A. is; chair B. are; chairs C. is; chairs 【答案】B【解析】2张椅子用复数。用There are。9.There are 20 _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers 【答案】D【解析】女教师woman teacher 复数形式。是women teachers 这2个词
19、都变成复数形式。apple tree 的复数形式只将中心词“apple”变成复数就可以。10.How many _ are there in your family? A. people B. peoples C. person 【答案】A【解析】people 作“人”讲只用复数。集体名词。不用+s。 一个人要用person。A person。不能用 a people。11. Dont throw _ into the lake. A. rubbish B. rubbishs C. rubbishes 【答案】A【解析】rubbish不可数名词。 12.There _ two cups of
20、coffee on the table. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】B【解析】there are后面主语复数。13. Are there _ flats near your school? Yes, there are _. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 【答案】A【解析】any用疑问句中， some用于肯定句中。Unit4Season形容词的用法(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The gard
21、en is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 （3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。一单项选择。1.You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? 【2019 江苏省无锡市】 Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simpleB. singleC. similarD
22、. silent【答案】B【解析】句意：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？没什么。别管我。A. simple 简单的；B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据Whats wrong?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single word“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。2. She didnt say _ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 【答案】B【解析】
23、句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。3. It _ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being【答案】C【解析】掌握句式：Its adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。怎样的Unit5 Visiting the moon（一般将来时）概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。结构be going to+原形will+v.原形时间状语：tomorrow,next day /week /month/year,soon,the day after tomor
24、rowbe going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。be going to和will的区别be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。练习：按要求改写句子。1. I will call you this evening. （改为否定句）【答案】I wont call you this evening2.Sally wont visit the Great Wall tomorrow. （改为肯定句）【答案】Sally will v
25、isit the Great Wall tomorrow.3. He will have time to watch TV. （改为一般疑问句）【答案】Will he will have time to watch TV?4 Will Lucy go to the cinema this weekend? （作肯定、否定回答）【答案】Yes, she will. No, she wont. 5 Mike will have his birthday party in the classroom. （就划线部分提问）【答案】Where will Mike have his birthday pa
26、rty?6.They are going to make snowmen. （就划线部分提问）【答案】What are they going to do?三、句子翻译。1. 我们下周一离开广州。【答案】We will leave Guangzhou next Monday.2. 你明天会去看他吗？ 【答案】Will you see him tomorrow?3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。【答案】They arent going to have a picnic next week.4. 汤姆下周三回来。【答案】Tom will be back next Wednesday.5. 你们打算什么时候
27、去放风筝？【答案】When are you going to fly a kite ?Unit6 Travling around the Asia（if条件状语从句）（1）“主将从现”（2）“主祈从现”（3）“主情从现”一、单项选择。1What will you do if you _ your way? A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果迷路了你该怎么办？条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。2If you _ too much food, you _ very fat. A. wi
28、ll eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 【答案】C【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。3Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 【答案】B【解析】如果下周日他来这儿，我会将书给他的。4She can visit the Canton Tower if she _ to Guangzhou. A.
29、 go B. goes C. wont go D. doesnt go 【答案】B【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。5If you want to have a chat, _ me upA. calling B. call C. to call D. will call【答案】B【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）6If you heat ice, it_ to water. A. will turn B. tur
30、n C. turns D. turning 【答案】C【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）Who _ it if he _?Unit7School Clubs（一般过去时）1.定义:一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。如：My middle school teachers were very strict.我的中学老师都很严格。2.谓语动词的变化;一般情况下，在动词原形后加-ed。如：looklooked;watchwatched。以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：hopehoped;li
31、velived。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed。如：studystudied;carrycarried。以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed。如：chatchatted;stopstopped。3.时间状语yesterday,yesterday morning,last week,two days ago,in 2008,just now,a moment ago等4.句式变化肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他如：He went to the park last Sunday.他上周日去公园了。否定句主语+didnt+动词原形+其他如：He didnt t
32、ell me the truth this afternoon.他今天下午没和我说实话。主语+was /were not+其他如：He was here yesterday.他昨天还在这儿。疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他如：Did you walk to school this moming?你今天早上步行上学吗?Was/Were+主语+其他如：Were you at home last night?你昨晚在家吗?一请写出下列动词的过去式：1)attend _ 2)cut_ 3)begin_ 4)work _ 5)have _ 6)teach_7)be _8) provide_9)stop
33、 _10)join _ 11) do_ 12) carry _13) study _ 14) fly_ 15)die_ 二用所给词适当形式填空1. He often _ up late last year. (get)2. She _ a teacher when she _ young. (be)3. Miss Li _ us English last term. (teach)4. Nancy _at home last weekend. (stay)5. _ Jim _ football after school yesterday? (play)【答案】1.got 2.was was
34、3.taught 4.stayed 5.Did playUnit8 Collecting things 人称代词与物主代词人称代词，物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数单数单数复数主格宾格汉语我我们你你们他她它他们人称代词主格只能作_. 宾格只能作_ 有介词宾语和动词宾语。【答案】主语 动词数，类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词后面一定要接_. 名词性的物主代词后面不可以接_.【答案】名词 名词练习、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。1. _ (我) will go to London n
35、ext week. 2. Who told _ (你们) the news? 3. _ (我们) often play basketball with _ (他们) at school. 4. _ (他的) brother is a policeman. 5. _ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _ (我的). 6. Where is _ (你的) mum, Tom? _ (我) want to see_ (她). 7. Do _ (你) know the girl over there? _ (她) said _ (她的
36、) mother knew _ (你的) mother. 8. This is _ (我的) dog. _ (它的) name is Bobby. _(它) is friendly. Do you like _ (它)? 9 _ (我们) must clean _ (我们的) classroom today. _ (它) is a little dirty. 10 _ (他) is a good father. All of _ (他的) three children like _ (他) very much. Look, _ (他) is telling _ (他们) a funny story and _ (他们) are very happy. 【答案】1. We 2. You 3. We them 4. His 5. Her mine 6.your I her 7. You She her your 8.my its It it 9. We our it 10. He his him He them they第 16 页 共 16 页
