1、牛津深圳版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点汇编Unit1 Making friends(冠词与特殊疑问句)冠词用法 a/an/the a :泛指“一” 一类人或物,或者每一。ul,uniform, 不定冠词: an : 泛指“一”一类人或物,或者每一。在元音音素前(a/e/i/o/u)冠词 特殊单词:hour,honest, unlucky,umbrella 定冠词:the :特指:(最高级,序数词,独一无二,乐器 前面有the) 零冠词:/ :(球类、棋类前面不加the和a/an) 【典例分析】1,Sam wants to be _ engineer.2,We have three meal
2、_ day.3,He is _ honest boy.4, Kate plays _ piano well but she cant play _ football.【答案与解析】 1, 表示一类人或物。元音开头 所以用an 2, 表示每一相当于every 3, 表示一类人。Honest 辅音字母开头但没发音。故用an 4, 乐器前面用the 球类前不用冠词。特殊疑问句几个疑问词的区别1, how many how much how many 修饰可数名词复数。 How much 修饰不可数名词。2, how often how soon how long how often 表示多经常。它的
3、答语通常表示频度的副词,如always once a day often seldom never every day how soon 将多久与将来时连用。How long 表示一段时间。【典例分析】1- _will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? - Three days.2- Im hungry! Mum, _will dinner be ready?- In half an hour.3- _do you watch TV? - Every day.4- _money is your iPhone X? - RMB 7,000. 5- _ books a
4、re there on the table? - Twenty.【答案与解析】 1,你要在广州呆多少天?问一段时间。答语3天。所以用how long 2. 答语是半小时后。是将来的时间。所以问语应该是“将多久” how soon 3, 答语 every day 表示频度的。所以用how often 4. money 不可数。 用how much 5, books 可数用how many。Unit2My daily life(一般现在时)1.I_toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.go B.going C.goes2.Themonkey_eatingbananasverym
5、uch.A.likeB.likesC.liking3.Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?(2018江苏) Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom4.Who is that lady? Shes Miss Green .She us music ,and she is so good.(2017湖北武汉) A. taught B. teaches C. wil
6、l teach D.is teaching5.Our teacher said the earth round the sun. A.travel B. travels C. traveled解析 第一题 A 表示经常习惯的动作,用一般现在时。 第二题 表示现在状态或特征,“三单现”选B 第三题 A sometimes (有时) B. often (经常) C. always 总是 D. seldom(很少)句意:你知道吗著名篮球运动员科比要离开NBA吗?是的,我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他。故选D 第四题 表示现在状态特征 第五题 客观真理用一般现在时,选BUnit3The Earth(可数名词与
7、不可数名词+There be句型)可数名词与不可数名词【知识点思维导图】there be句型【知识点思维导图】选择填空1. How can I get some _ about the 2024 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice 2. What would you like to eat?Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 3. Mr Black gave us _ on how to learn
8、English well.A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. some advices4. _ there any living things on other planets?I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have5. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【答案与解析
9、】 第一题 A information 不可数名词。第二题 你想吃什么?答案 B 第三题advice 不可数名词,没有单复数之分。 第四题there are 表示存在的“有”there be 后面名词是主语。living things 是复数故用are。 第五题 sheep 单复数同形。lots of sheep 是复数故用are。选DUnit4Season形容词的用法(1) 形容词作定语,一般放在名词前面。a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩(2)形容词作表语,放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮
10、。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 (3)句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。【典例分析】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My hometown is _ (snow) every winter.2. You should eat more vegetables to keep _ (health).3. It is very _ (importance) to learn English well.
11、4.My elder brother is very active and _ (noise) in the afternoons.5. There are two rules for driving safely on _ (ice) roads.解析:1.snowy 系表结构。用形容词。snow的形容词是snowy。 2.healthy keep保持用形容词作表语。 3.important 系表结构。importance是名词。形容词是: important 4.noisy 系表结构. noise 的形容词是noisy。 5.icy 形容词修饰名词。ice的名词是icy。Unit5 Vis
12、iting the moon(一般将来时)【知识点思维导图】【典例分析】完成句子1.汤姆和妹妹这个周末不打算出去玩。 Tom and his sister _ _ _ _ outside this weekend.2.彼得和他的同学打算明天去野餐。 Peter and his classmates _ _ _ _ a picnic tomorrow.3.我在新学校将会有很多新朋友。 I _ _ many new friends at the new school.4. 下周六这里将有一场时装表演。 _ _ _ a fashion show here next Saturday.5. 明天下午将
13、会有个会议。 _ _ _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.6. 这个周末你有空吗? _ you _ free this weekend?【解析】一般将来时表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week/month/year等连用。be going to 和will都表示“将要”,为将来时标志,在一般情况下两者可以互换。Unit6 Travling around the Asia(条件状语从句)关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
14、(即“主将从现”)。(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)【典例分析】1What will you do if you _ your way? A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose 【答案】B【解析】句意:如果迷路了你该怎么办?条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)
15、。2If you _ too much food, you _ very fat. A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be 【答案】C【解析】如果吃得太多,你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。3Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 【答案】C【解析】如果下周日他来这儿,我会将书给他的。4She can v
16、isit the Canton Tower if she _ to Guangzhou. A. go B. goes C. wont go D. doesnt go 【答案】B【解析】如果他来广州,他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。5If you want to have a chat, _ me upA. calling B. call C. to call D. will call【答案】B【解析】如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)6If
17、you heat ice, it_ to water. A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 【答案】C【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)Unit7School Clubs(一般过去时)【典例分析】1. Oh no, I cant find my mobile phone.Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did2. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of i
18、t. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss3. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy4. Your coat fits you well.Thank you. I _ it when I was on a vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought5. Where did you go last weekend? I
19、_ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,或者存在的状态。常与一般过去的时间状语连用。如: 3 days ago last week yesterday yesterday evening just now in October 2019 等。肯定句结构为:动词变为过去式。一般疑问句结构为:Did +主语+谓语(动词用原形)。?特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+did 主语+动词(原形)+其他。?1.为特殊疑问句故答案选C 2.我的心不在你所说的事情上,我恐怖漏掉一半。叙述过去发生的事情。故
20、用一般过去时态。选A 3.last week 上周。过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时。选B 4.“当我在度假的时候”,叙述过去发生的事情。所以主句也是过去发生的事情。也用一般过去时态。5.问句是问过去发生的事情,所以答语也是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态。Unit8 Collecting things 人称代词与物主代词1. 人称代词用来指代前面谈论到的名词,根据其在句中的作用,可分为主格和宾格。2. 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般作定语,后面接名词。名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语等,后面不能接名词。【典例分析】1._(他们) went to the park. 他们去了公园。【解析】they作主语,用主格。2.My mother loves _(我)very much. 我妈妈非常爱我。【解析】me作宾语 用宾格。3._ (我们) can see _ (她的)book on the desk. 我们可以看到她的书在桌子上。【解析】we 做主语,用主格。her作定语,用形容词性的物主代词。4._ (我的) bike is broken. Can I borrow _ (你的)? 我的自行车坏了。我能借你的吗?【解析】 my 作定语,用形容词性物主代词。yours作宾语,用名词性物主代词。第 11 页 共 11 页