1、Unit 1 People of Achievement 1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(1)be vital for/to sth对极为重要 be of vital importance至关重要(2)It is vital to do sth做某事很重要 It is vital that.(should)do sth做某事是十分重要的If we are to make a difference in life,its vital that we(should)begin with small things.单句语法填空单句语法填空
2、 Enough sleep is vital _ the students wellbeing and health.It is vital that we _(take)measures to prevent the disease from spreading.As far as Im concerned,it is vital_(raise)peoples awareness of environmental protection.for/to(should)take to raise一句多译一句多译重要的是,我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说:“失败乃成功之母。”_something
3、 from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(主语从句)_something from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主语)Whats vital is that we should learnIts vital that we(should)mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit vt.承诺承诺;保证保证(某个人、机构等某个人、
4、机构等)；犯犯 (错误、罪行等错误、罪行等)vi.忠于忠于;全心全意投入全心全意投入(工作、活动等工作、活动等)(1)commit a mistake/murder/a crime 谋杀/犯罪(2)commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证做某事(3)commit.to(doing)sth.把(时间/钱)投入(4)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 be committed to(doing)sth/commit oneself to(doing)sth致力于做某事(5)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 make a commi
5、tment to(doing/do)sth保证/承诺做某事其他常用的其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：的表达：be devoted to(doing)sthbe dedicated to(doing)sthbe absorbed in(doing)sthbe buried in(doing)sthbe engaged in(doing)sthapply oneself to(doing)sth单句语法填空You dont have to commit _(you)to performing the task now;just think about it
6、.The old woman is committed to _(take)care of the poor children.She doesnt want to make a big emotional _(commit)to Steve at the moment.yourselftakingcommitment同义句转换As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children._，she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Committed to
7、 the project(1)It is distinct that.很明显 be distinct from.in.在.方面与不同=be different from.(2)distinction n.差别；区别；优秀；卓越 make a distinction between.and.对 和 加以区分(3)distinctive adj.与众不同的 distinguish v.区分；分清3.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的清晰的；清楚的；有区别的1)用distinct及其正确形式填空The two flowers are quite _ from one another,
8、so it is easy to make a _ between them.2)很明显，吸烟有害健康。It is distinct that smoking is harmful to health.distinctdistinction4.acknowledge vt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等)；(公开公开)感谢感谢(1)It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的 acknowledge.to be/as.承认/认为某人/某物是 acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事 ack
9、nowledge that.承认(2)acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.(1)insist on/upon(doing)sth 坚持(做)某事(2)insist that.坚持说/认为(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)坚持主张，坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形)5.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求He insisted(that)he hadnt done anything w
10、rong and that he(should)be set free.She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he(should)be sent to the police station.单句语法填空 I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on _(drive)me there.The doctor insisted that he _(be)seriously ill and that he _(operate)on immediately.补全句子Insi
11、sting that Tom _，Mr Smith insisted that _.由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。drivingwas(should)be operatedhad stolen his carhe(should)be put into prison6.conclusion n.结论；推论结论；推论单句语法填空 Ive come to the _(conclude)that hes not the right person for the job.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make
12、sure to conclude it _ important points._(conclude),I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting._ conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.conclusionwithTo concludeIn一句多译 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”_ that“Where ther
13、e is a will,there is a way.”_ _that“Where there is a will,there is a way.”I have concluded from my own experiences I have drawn/come to/reached/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences7.consequence n.结果；后果结果；后果(1)as a consequence/in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于；因
14、为的缘故 of no/little consequence不重要的,无足轻重的(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的(3)consequently adv.所以；因此；结果单句语法填空The warming of the earth and the _（consequence）climatic changes affect us all.As _ consequence of/_ consequence of his bad behaviour，he was dismissed.My car broke down and _(consequent)I was late.aI
15、nconsequentlyconsequent语境辨义 When she graduated，she took up journalism._ Writing the paper took up most of the weekend._ He takes up a pen and writes down his name._ Lets take up the text where we stopped yesterday._开始从事开始从事占据占据拿起拿起继续某事继续某事8.take up 拿起；开始从事拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；担当；占据；接受；接受；继续继续take 的常用短语的常用短
16、语：take in 收留；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；突然成功/腾飞；(突然)离开；休假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管9.remarkable adj.非凡的非凡的;显著的显著的 (1)be remarkable for 因引人注目(2)remark on/upon.谈论/评论 remark that.谈到/说起(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon.对发表评论/看法(4)remarkably adv.显著地；非常地；引人注目的单句填空He left the table,_(remark)that he ha
17、d some work to do.The musician plays the piano _well.She has made _achievements.(remark)The place you referred to just now is remarkable_its amazing scenery.remarkingremarkablyremarkablefor10.sum vi.总结；概括总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和金额；款项；总数；总和(1)sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首)(2)in sum总之，总而言之 a large s
18、um of 一大笔 the sum of.的金额；的总和(3)summary n.总结；概要(4)summarize vt.总结；概括；概述单句语法填空 My meaning，_ sum，is that you must stay._ sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.His speech summed _ the present situation of economy.inTheup补全句子 _，Id like to say the conference is a great success.To sum up/In sumThanks!
