1、Unit4 Body LanguageWords ExpressionsPart one 词形转换词形转换1.interaction n.交流 _v.交流2.vary v.变化，改变_n.变化，多样性_adj.各种各样的3.appropriate adj.合适的_adv.合适地4.approve v.赞成，同意_n.赞成，同意5.demonstrate v.表现，说明_ n.表现6.employ v.使用，雇佣_n.使用，雇佣7.interpret v.理解，口译_n.理解，口译8.differ v.相异，不同于_adj.不相同的_n.差异，不同9.anger n/v.愤怒，生气_adj.生气
2、的10.reliable adj.可靠的_v.依靠，依赖interactvarietyvariousappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationemploymentinterpretationdifferentdefferenceangryrely on11.slight adj.轻微的_adv.稍微12.assess v.评价，评估_n.评价13.internal adj.内部的_adj.外部的14.educator n.教育者_v.教育_n.教育_adj.有教育意义的_adj.有教养的15.barely adv.几乎不，勉强_adj.赤裸的，光秃的16.occupy
3、 v.占据，占领_ n.占据_adj.被占据的17.distract v.分散，分心_n.分散，分心_adj.分心的18.perceive v.察觉，看待_ n.察觉,理解slightlyassessmentexternaleducateeducationeducationaleducatedbareoccupationoccupieddistractiondistractedperception19.distinguish v.区分，辨别_ adj.卓越的，杰出的20.anxiety n.焦虑，担忧_adj.焦虑的21.embarrass v.使尴尬_ n.尴尬_adj.感到尴尬的_ adj
4、.令人尴尬的22.shame n/v.尴尬，丢脸_adj.羞愧的，难堪的_adj.丢脸的，可耻的23.inquire v.询问_n.询问24.ultimately adv.最终_adj.最终的25.adjust v.调整_ n.调整26.react v.反应，回应 _n.反应，回应distinguishedanxiousembarrassembarrassedembarrassingashamedshamefulinquiryultimateadjustmentreactionPart two 读音突破读音突破 1.interaction/ntrkn/n.交流；相互影响 2.vary/veri
5、/vi.（根据情况）变化；改变3.appropriate/prprit/adj.合适的；恰当的4.by contrast/ba kntrst/相比之下5.approve/pruv/vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过6.demonstrate/demnstret/vt.表现；表达；说明；证明7.gesture/dest(r)/n.手势；姿势；姿态8.witness/wtns/vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人9.employ/mpl/vt.使用；应用；雇用10.identical/adentkl/adj.相同的empoyee n.雇工 empolyer n.雇佣者vary from.t
6、o.由.到.不同 11.interpret/ntprt/vt.把理解（解释）为 vt.&vi.口译 12.differ/df(r)/vi.相异；不同于13.by comparison/ba kmprsn/（与）相比较14.cheek/tik/n.面颊；脸颊15.favour/fev(r)/vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同16.bow/b/vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.&vi.低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结17.waist/west/n.腰；腰部18.make inferences/mek nfrnsz/推理；推断19.break down/brek dan/消除；分解；打破20.barrie
7、r/bri(r)/n.隔阂；障碍do sb a favour 帮某人忙 21.fake/fek/adj.假装的；假的；冒充的22.anger/g(r)/n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒23.reliable/rlabl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的24.incident/nsdnt/n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突25.trial/tral/n.&vt.&vi.审讯；审判；试验；试用26.slight/slat/adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的27.slightly/slatli/adv.略微；稍微28.twin/twn/adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.双胞胎之一 29.nonverbal/n
8、nvbl/adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的accident n.意外事件 twins pl.双胞胎（姐妹、兄弟）30.assessment/sesmnt/n.评价；评定31.assess/ses/vt.评估；评价32.internal/ntnl/adj.内部的；里面的 33.straighten up/stretn p/直起来；整理；收拾整齐34.slump/slmp/vi.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）35.pose/pz/n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁、问题等）36.bend/bend/vt.&vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向37.reveal/rvil/vt
9、.揭示；显示；露出38.clarify/klrfa/vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清external a.外部的 bent-bent 39.in other words/n(r)wdz/换句话说；也就是说40.educator/eduket(r)/n.教师；教育工作者；教育家41.tick/tk/vt.给.打钩 vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 n.钩42.tendency/tendnsi/n.趋势；倾向 tend v.倾向；照料43.Lower/l(r)/vt.把放低；降低；减少 adj.下方的；较小的44.imply/mpla/vt.意味着；暗示45.barely/beli/adv.几乎不；勉强才能
10、；刚刚46.chin/tn/n.下巴47.occupy/kjupa/vt.&vi.占据；占用48.stare/ste(r)/vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视stare at.盯着.occupation n.职业 49.ceiling/sil/n.天花板；上限 50.distract/dstrkt/vt.分散（注意力）；使分心51.perceive/psiv/vt.察觉；看待；理解 receive v.接收 52.distinguish/dstgw/vt.&vi.区分；辨别53.anxiety/zati/n.焦虑；担心；害怕 anxious a.焦虑的54.chest/test/n.胸部；胸膛55.
11、embarrassed/mbrst/adj.难堪的；尴尬的56.ashamed/emd/adj.羞愧；惭愧57.merely/mli/adv.只是；仅仅；只不过58.call on/kl n/要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请embarrassment n.尴尬，困窘 59.bother/b(r)/vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因操心；60.weep/wip/vt.&vi.哭泣；流泪61.at work/t wk/有某种影响；在工作62.conflict/knflkt/n.矛盾；冲突/knflkt/vi.冲突；抵触63.inquire/nkwa(r)/(=enquire)vi.&vt.询问；打听 64.
12、ultimately/ltmtli/adv.最终；最后65.adjust/dst/vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯66.intervene/ntvin/vi.干预；介入67.react/rikt/vi.（对）起反应;（对食物等）有不良反应ponent/kmpnnt/n.组成部分；零件69.tone/tn/n.语气；腔调；口吻Part 3 词汇风暴连连看词汇风暴连连看 1)看看这些看看这些“看法看法”glance through A.偷窥；监视偷窥；监视glance at B.怒视；瞪眼看怒视；瞪眼看glare at C.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看stare at D.匆匆一瞥匆匆一
13、瞥spy on E.匆匆看一遍；浏览匆匆看一遍；浏览答案-EDBCA2）赞成与反对）赞成与反对approve A.反对；反感；提出反对；反感；提出作为反对的理由作为反对的理由favour B.反对；与反对；与角逐角逐support C.批准；赞同；批准，通过，同意批准；赞同；批准，通过，同意oppose D.赞成；更喜爱；偏袒；有利于；长得像赞成；更喜爱；偏袒；有利于；长得像object E.支持，资助；养活，维持；支撑；证实支持，资助；养活，维持；支撑；证实答案-CDEBA3）一连串）一连串“生气生气”annoy A.adj.使人烦恼的；令人生气的使人烦恼的；令人生气的annoyed B.a
14、dj.愤怒的；（伤口）发炎的，狂风暴雨的愤怒的；（伤口）发炎的，狂风暴雨的annoying C.adj.生气的；恼怒的，气恼的生气的；恼怒的，气恼的angry D.vt.使使不悦，使生气，惹恼不悦，使生气，惹恼anger n.E.生气；激怒；使生气生气；激怒；使生气答案-DCABE4）身势语）身势语wave v.A.观察；观测观察；观测glance vi.B.咳嗽咳嗽observe v.C.挥手挥手cough vi.D.看一下；扫视看一下；扫视drag v.E.拖；拉；拽；扯拖；拉；拽；扯答案A-CDABEPart four 重点单词重点单词interaction /ntrkn/n.交流；相互
15、影响 词汇记忆interact v.交流；相互影响归纳拓展vary pvary(widely/greatly/enormously/slightly)差异、变化很大、很小差异、变化很大、很小 vary with 伴随伴随/根据根据而变化而变化 vary (=differ)fromto 由由到到不同不同/变化变化 vary(=differ)in price/size/weight/color/shape 在在方面不同方面不同/veri/vi.（根据情况）变化；改变various adj.不同的不同的;各种各样的各种各样的;多姿多彩的多姿多彩的variety n.变化变化;种类种类;多样化多样化v
16、aried adj.多变的多变的(=changeable)He decided to change his job for _ reasons.Old people dont like to _ their habits.The prices of some goods _ the season.There are a _ of activities to choose from.variousvaryvary withvarietyappropriate /prprit/adj.合适的合适的,恰当的恰当的 The crucial thing is using body language in
17、 a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.be appropriate to/for 适合 =be suitable for sb/sthIt is appropriate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是合适的appropriately adv.恰当的；合适的inappropriate adj.不恰当的；不合适的/for 适合by contrast 相比之下in contrast to/with 和形成对比1)She almost failed the exam,but her brother,by cont
18、rast,did more than well.2)In contrast to last years profits,the company is not doing very well this year.3)就质量而言，没有任何产品能和我们的相比。As for the quality,no products can be in contrast with ours.approve of 赞成；同意 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事 approving adj.赞成的 approval n.认可；赞成；同意（反：dis-）归纳拓展approve p
19、ruvl vi./vt.赞成赞成;同意同意;批准批准;通过通过In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always aprroved of.meet with/win/obtain ones approval 得到某人的批准 Her parents now _ her marriage I dont _ (his/him)smoking in bed.The professor made no comment about the speech,but gave an _ nod.nodded in _.nodeded at me _.
20、approve of approve of approving approval approvingly demonstrate demnstretvt.表现表现;表达表达;说明说明;证明证明demonstration n.证明，示范vi.示威示威;示威游行示威游行demonstrate against sb/sth 示威反对某人示威反对某人/某事某事常见的搭配常见的搭配demonstrate ones ability/talent/commitment)demonstrate wh-从句从句The teacher demonstrated how we should do the exper
21、iment.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.witness wtnsn.目击者目击者;证人证人vt.当场看到当场看到;目击目击;见证见证be(a)witness to 是的目击者/见证人give witness(to sth.)为作证；证明归纳拓展1.He took the stand as the first _.2.I _(witness)how the young couple got through the most difficult times in t
22、heir life.3.The new Peoples Republic of China saw/witnessed Dr Lin Qiaozhi _(play)a key role.4._ to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.witnesswitnessedplayingWitnesses出庭作证employ mpl vt.使用，应用，雇佣使用，应用，雇佣归纳拓展employ sb.as/to do sth.雇某人当/做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事employ o
23、neself in(doing)sth.忙于做某事反义词：fire/dismiss 解雇employment n.雇用，使用，工作，职业in employment out of employmentunemployment n.失业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的练习巩固1.The _(employ)warned the _(employ)to work hard or they would be fired.2._(employ)in an important conference,he has no time to go
24、back home.employeremployeesEmployed In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.gesture dest(r)n.姿势，姿势，手势手势v.打手势打手势 n.make a gesture at sb 对某人做个手势(shake ones head)in/with a guesture of(impatience)用（不耐烦的）姿势v.gesture for/to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事=signid
25、entical adentkl adj.相同的相同的 be identical to/with sb/sth 与与.完全一样、相同完全一样、相同 =be the same as.be identical in sth.在某方面完全一样、相同在某方面完全一样、相同identity n.身份，个性，特性，一致性identify v.认出，识别，发现，查明，确认，理解，认同，与.一致identification n.辨认，确认，鉴定interpret ntprt 口译；解释；翻译口译；解释；翻译interpretation n 口译口译interpreter n.口译员口译员interpret.as
26、.把把.解释为解释为.right to interpret 解释权解释权His refusal _(work)late _（被理解为）（被理解为）a lack of commitment _ the company.to work was/is interpreted as to In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might
27、 think it means money.differ df(r)相异，不同于相异，不同于differ from sth.不同于某事不同于某事differ with sb.on/about sth.和某人在某事上意见不同和某人在某事上意见不同I beg to differ.我不敢苟同我不敢苟同different adj.difference n.make a difference to indifferent adj.对对造成影响造成影响漠不关心的漠不关心的by comparison(with sb/sth/)(与与)相比较相比较/比较起来比较起来（比较、相对而言）（比较、相对而言）=in
28、comparison(with/to sb/sth)=(when/as)compared to/with 和和比比be beyond/without comparsion 无与伦比无与伦比By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.favour fev(r)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同归纳拓展do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙in favour of 支持；赞同in ones favour 对某人有利owe ones a favour 欠某人
29、的情show favour to sb 偏爱favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或事物 A mother mustnt favor one of her children more than the others.Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.=show favor to 偏爱偏爱 =are favourable to/for 对对有利有利 Im all in favor of equal pay for equal work
30、.=completely support 完全支持完全支持 The old blind man asked me to do him a _and find his _ book.favourfavouritemake inferences nfrns 推理，判断推理，判断v.infer (inferred-inferred)推理，暗示推理，暗示关键句:Since books from Seedlings were affordable,it was possible to have a home library.What can we infer from the last paragrap
31、h?The author attached importance to her sons reading.关键句:The challenges were complex:making sure real-time data of geographic location was accurate enough.What can be inferred from the passage?Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process.break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败消除；分解；
32、打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败练习巩固1.Her health broke down under the pressure of work._2.Talks between the two sides have broken down._3.It takes a long time to break down prejudices,but we have to keep trying._4.Decomposers(分解物)break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients._（身体）垮掉（谈判）失败消除分解A smile
33、can break down barriers.一个微笑可以消除隔阂。一个微笑可以消除隔阂。归纳拓展break 用法n.破裂；间歇；休息；暂停；天亮；拂晓have/take a break 休息片刻at the break of day 拂晓时分without a break 不间断地v.(break-broke-broken)（使）破碎；违背；暂停；打断break ones promise 违背诺言break the silence 打破沉默break in打断；插嘴打断；插嘴 break into 闯入闯入break out(战争、战争、火灾等火灾等)爆发爆发break up分散；拆分散；
34、拆散；驱散；（关系散；驱散；（关系等）破裂等）破裂fake adj.假装的，冒充的假装的，冒充的反义词合集：反义词合集：true realauthenticgenuinenatural归纳拓展归纳拓展v.anger at sb./sth.因某人/某事而生气anger sb.激怒某人n.in anger 愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒地be angry at/with sb.(about/for sth.)（因某事）对某人生气angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地anger(r)n.愤怒；怒气愤怒；怒气 v.激怒；使生气激怒；使生气练习巩固练习巩固1.He was _(anger)wit
35、h her for breaking her promise.2.She just managed to hold back her _(angry).angerangryreliable rlabl adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的归纳拓展a reliable product 质量可靠的产品rely v.依靠；依赖rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that 从句 指望/相信reliability n.可靠（性）reliably adv.可靠地；可信地练习巩
36、固1.Tom is clever while Jack is honest and _(rely).2.You may rely on _ that she is sure to attend the meeting.3.I can always rely on you _(cheer)me up.reliableitto cheertrial tral n&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用审讯；审判；试验；试用 Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial.on tri
37、al 在试验中在试验中 trial and error反复试验；不断摸索slight adj.轻微的，略微的，细小的轻微的，略微的，细小的slightly adv.略微，稍微略微，稍微When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face,he frowned as well.When we think about nonverbal behaviour,or body language,we think about communication.franassessment sesmnt n.评定，评价评定，评价assess v.评估，评
38、价评估，评价 to judge,evaluate or estimate to calculate the value or cost of sth make an assessment of 对做出评定Its difficult to assess the effects of the reform.Damage to the building was assessed at$80,000.internal ntnl adj.内部的，里面的，内部的，里面的，国内的国内的 internalize v.使内在化 反义词：反义词：externalBody language provides ext
39、ernal clues that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings.straighten up 直起身来;整理;收拾整齐 振作straight adj.直接的；n.直道straighten vt.&vi.(使)变直；整理/stretn/light lighten 减轻，使变亮strength stengthen 加强threat threaten 威胁Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful,we usually straighten up to make
40、 ourselves bigger.slump slmp vi.垂头弯腰地走或坐垂头弯腰地走或坐;耷拉着耷拉着/瘫坐着瘫坐着;猛跌猛跌 n.C萧条萧条,骤降骤降 1)He slumped,exhausted,onto the sofa.2)the global economic slump3)He slumped in the street,worrying that he wasnt able to finish the work on time.全球经济衰退pose pz n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)He adopted a rela
41、xed pose for the camera.pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁构成威胁/挑战挑战/危险危险/风险风险 reveal:vt.to make sth.known 揭示;显示;露出 revelation n.揭示；揭露；被揭露的内情揭示；揭露；被揭露的内情1)She laughed,revealing her white teeth.2)He will never reveal his friends secrets.3)The findings of the research reveals that appropriate exe
42、rcise benefits sleeping.4)Blood tests reveal that the old woman is in good health.Whatever is hidden is harmful(hence revelation equals security)clarify klrfa vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 clarify a situation/problem/issue 澄清情况/问题clear clarifyidentity identifyclass classifyquality qualifysimple simplifyclarificat
43、ion n.阐明；澄清in other words=that is to sayP43tendency tendnsi n.倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 tend v.倾向于，照顾倾向于，照顾 People tend to need less sleep as they get older.imply mpla vt.意味着；暗示 implication n.暗示，言外之意 lower l(r)vt.把放低;降低;减少 adj下面的;下方的;较小的 They lowered him down the cliff on a rope._ his head,he felt ashamed.He belon
44、gs to the lower middle class.low adj.低的；粗俗的；卑贱的；消沉的 adv.谦卑地，低下地；低声地Lowering中产阶级的下层barely bel adv.几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的，空的赤裸的，仅仅的，空的Their eyes barely move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.merely mli adv.只是，仅仅，只
45、不过 mere adj.仅仅，只不过，极小的练习巩固1.The city _(occupy)by the enemy for three years.2.Please write down your name,age and _(occupy)on the application form.3.She occupied herself _ daily routine office task.has been occupiedoccupationwith occupy kjupa vt.占据；占用occupy sb.with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于做某事occupatio
46、n n.职业；占用occupied adj.忙于的；被占领的be occupied with=be busy with 忙于做某事be occupied(in)doing sth.=be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事归纳拓展be employed in doingbe busy doingbe engaged in doing 整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。_ housework all day，she was tired out._ housework all day made her tired out.Occupying herself/Occupied withOccup
47、ying herself/Being occupied with佳句举例词义辨析We stare at our phones when we want to avoid eye contact.当我们想要避免眼神接触时，我们就会盯着自己的手机。stare at“盯着看”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意。glare at“怒目而视”，指出于气愤或敌意而瞪着看。glance at“一瞥”，意为匆忙中迅速看一眼。stare ste(r)vi.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.凝视凝视The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in differ
48、ent cultures.In Japan,someone_witnesses another person _(运用)the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person _(encounter)an identcal gesture may interpret it _ meaning zero.However,you should avoid _ this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not _(考虑)polite.文本深度挖掘文本深度挖掘whoemployingencount
49、eringasmakingconsidereddistract dstrkt vt.分散(注意力);使分心distract sb/sth(from sth)distraction n.使人分心的事使人分心的事distracted distracting 归纳拓展adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的adj.使人分心的使人分心的The children are driving me to distraction today.annoyed By distacting the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety l
50、evels.anxiety zati n.焦虑，担心，害怕n.a feeling of wanting to do something very muchadj.anxious 焦虑的焦虑的 同义词：同义词：worry/concern 归纳拓展_(trap)in great _,Peter paced back and forth._(注意到注意到)mothers _expression,I felt guilty to make her worried about me.TrappedanxietyNoticinganxiousperceive psiv vt.察觉;看待;理解perceiv
