1、 -Discover useful structuresContents1 1 2 2 3 3v-ing用法回顾 v-ing做宾语和表语 巩固练习 0 1v-ing用法回顾 概念：动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词ing形式的时态和语态：动词ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。主主 动动被被 动动一般一般 完成完成否定式否定式What are the functions of the ing form in the sentences?1.Swimming is his favourite
2、sport.2.He is the man swimming in the river just now.3.Swimming in summer,we can get cool.4.I found him swimming in the river.5.His favourite sport is swimming.6.He likes swimming.Its used as the subject.Its used as the attribute.Its used as the adverbial.Its used as the object complement.Its used a
3、s the predicative.Its used as the object.v-ing做宾语和表语 0 2Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗子吗？你介意打开窗子吗？I don t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.我不喜欢看电视我不喜欢看电视，但是我喜欢听收音机。但是我喜欢听收音机。He insisted on doing the work in his own way.他坚持按照自他坚持按照自己的方法做这项工作。己的方法做这项工作。Minimize the
4、 impact of visiting the place.尽量减少参观的影响。尽量减少参观的影响。Presentation:-ing form as Object动词后动词后介词后介词后Where?Memory time一、动词ing形式作宾语：1.作及物动词的宾语常接动词ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免错误少延期（避免错误少延期（avoid,miss,postpone)建议完成多练习（建议完成多练习（advise/suggest,finish,practice)喜欢想象禁不住（喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy,imagine,cant help)承认否定与嫉妒（承认否定与嫉妒（
5、admit,deny,envy)逃避冒险莫原谅（逃避冒险莫原谅（escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意（忍受保持不介意（stand,keep,mind)2.作介词宾语（常见短语）insist on 坚持坚持put off 推迟推迟be opposed to 反对反对look forward to 盼望盼望feel like 想要做想要做pay attention to 注意注意lead to 导致导致be devoted to 致力于致力于get down to着手做着手做be addicted to 沉迷沉迷be used to 习惯于习惯于contribute to 有助于有
6、助于adjust to 适应适应object to 反对反对 be equal to 胜任胜任Rule:1 min for you to remember.Memory time页码 11注意 1.以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend.（in）doing sth.花费做某事have difficulty/trouble（in）doing.做有困难/麻烦stop/prevent.（from）doing sth.阻止做某事waste time（in）doing sth.浪费时间做某事be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事have a good/hard t
7、ime（in）doing sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事there is no point（in）doing sth.做某事毫无意义注意 2.有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可跟动词不定式作宾语。动词-ingTo do like,love,hate preferbegin,start,continue forget，remember，regret泛指的动作具体的一次性动作意义无区别已经发生的动作将要发生的动作有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。动词动词宾语的形式宾语的形式意义意义forgetto do忘记做doing忘记做过rememberto do
8、记着要去做doing记得做过regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做doing后悔做了tryto do尽力做doing尝试做meanto do打算做doing意味着动词动词宾语的形式宾语的形式意义意义go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)stopto do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事Memory timeneed,require,want,demand,request,deserve作作“需要需要”解时，后面接解时，后面接-ing形式的形式的主动形式或不定式的被动主动形式或不定式的被动形式形式，意义上并无差别。意义上并无差别。(sth.)need/want/re
9、quire/deserve/request/demand doing=to be done 某物需要被做某物需要被做注意 3.动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动语态The bike needs repairing/to be repaired.这辆这辆自行车需要修理一下。自行车需要修理一下。动名词的复动名词的复合结构合结构动词动词-ing形形式式逻辑主语逻辑主语+=I approve of you/your trying to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies.1.你介意打开窗户吗？你介意打开窗户吗？2.你介意我打开窗户吗？
10、你介意我打开窗户吗？3.你介意你介意Marissa打开窗户吗？打开窗户吗？Would you mind Marissa/Marissas opening the window?Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind me/my opening the window?注意：当动名词的复合结构做注意：当动名词的复合结构做主语主语时，逻辑主语只时，逻辑主语只能用能用名词所有格名词所有格或或形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词所有格宾格代词形容词性物主代词注意 3.动词-ing形式的-ing的复合结构作宾语结构是：sb.动词itadj./n
11、.动词-ing形式常用动词有：think,consider,find,feel,believe等I found it useless/no use crying over the split milk.我觉得很难再试一次。I feel it difficult trying again.注意 4.用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式二、动词ing形式作表语表语:系动词之后的结构称为表语系动词：be动词是常见的系动词，意为“是.”其他系动词有：感官系动词:feel/sound/taste/smell摸起来/听上去/尝起来/闻起来表象系动词:appear/look/seem 看起来变化系
12、动词:get/go/grow/turn/become变得持续系动词:keep/remain 仍然作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，往往具有往往具有形容词形容词的的性质，性质，说明主语的性质、说明主语的性质、特征特征等。等。The argument is very boring.这个争论是很令人厌烦的。这个争论是很令人厌烦的。The story he told us was very interesting.他给我们讲的那个故事很有他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。趣。作表语的现在分词，多作表语的现在分词，多由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变由能够表示人们
13、某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的化而来的。常见的有。常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等等，这这类现在分词有类现在分词有“令人令人的的”含义含义，常修饰物。常修饰物。The book is moving/boring.这本书令人感动/无聊I was moved/bored.我感到感动/无聊The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain.会议的目的是选举一位新队长。V-ed作表
14、语常修饰人，意为“感到的”。注意 1.动词不定式,动词-ed形式和动词-ing形式作表语的区别动词不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作V-ing作表语常修饰物，意为“令人的”v-ing作表语主要用于说明主语的性质或特征。The idea was so exciting.His story was simply amazing.进行时态表示动作正在进行。They are repairing the bridge.This question is being discussed at the meeting.注意 2.v-ing作表语与进行时态的区别这想法是那样激动人心。他的故事简直令人
15、吃惊。他们正在修桥。这个问题正在会上讨论。2动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语多表示作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般一般说明主语的内容说明主语的内容。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。巩固练习 0 32.Complete the sentences using the-ing form and state thei
16、r functions.(P41)1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean“bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessbreaking downbowing4._ three kilometers of heavy tr
17、affic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.Getting throughcalling onvi.&vt.弯曲;倾斜3.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.(P41)Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreting
18、the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _._ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.challenginglie,challenge,consider indiv
19、idual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionevaluating a patients conditionconsidering the whole picturelyingmaintainConsidering individual differences4.Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.(P41)The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror.The woman shows her impatience by looking at her watch.The boy is fearful,trying to run away from an angry dog.
