1、Review一二三四结构关系词重难点总结形容词定语从句Structure 结构结构结构:先行词+关系词+从句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词形容词定语从句structure:先行词+关系词+从句腰带belt裤子pants主角body关系词who关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分人/物的定指人主/宾物主/宾人/物主/宾人宾Lets review正如主/宾指原因状语指时间状语指地点状语How to choose the right belt?确定关系代词确定关系代词先行词:人先行词:人/物物从句缺什么成分从句缺什么成分主宾定主宾定or状状 看主角看裤子选腰带1.Yesterday I
2、helped an old man _ had lost his way.2.Li Ming is just the boy _ I want to see.3.The factory _ makes computers is far away from here.4.This is the pen _he bought yesterday.who/thatwho/that/whom/可省which/thatwhich/that/可省5.I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country.whose6.Tenzin was se
3、lected from more than 60 candidates,all of _ are from remote regions in Tibet.7.There are many great destinations in the UK,one of _ is the South-West of England.whichwhomLets practice Do you have anything _ you dont understand?The first thing_ you should do is to study.The day on _ he was born was
4、Aug.20th,1952.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody.This is the best book_ I have read.选择题 竞争Key points 1)Thats all that I know.2)Is there anything that I can do for you?3)He answered few questions that the teacher asked.1,当先行词是或被它们修饰时。nothing2,当先行词形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。1)Thats the most interest
5、ing sport that I have ever played.2)The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3,当先行词有 the very,the only,the same等修饰时。1)Thats the only thing that I can do now.2)These are the very words that he used.4,当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who。2)Which is the pen that you lost?1)Who is
6、 the boy that played football with you just now?身是 t ha t先行词本orKey points 关代关代or关副关副 which/thatwheretip:关系代词:先行词在从句做_关系副词:先行词在从句中做_主or宾or定语状语把先行词还原到从句把先行词还原到从句1.I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest从句还原:从句还原:2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.从句还原:从句还原:We spent the day
7、in the forest.I first came to Beijing on the day.that/which/省略省略whenwhere=in/at/on whichwhen=on/at/in which why=for which/on which1.Is this the house _ _ Shakespeare was born?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud.4.This is my pair of glas
8、ses,_ I can not see clearly.in whichon whichof whichwithout whichKey points 介词介词+关系代词关系代词Tips:确定介词确定介词1.与与先行词先行词的搭配的搭配2.与与从句中动词从句中动词的搭配的搭配3.根据根据句意句意选择恰当的介词。选择恰当的介词。1.She is such a good teacher _ we all like.2.She is such a good teacher _ we all like her.3.It is so hard a problem _ no one can work ou
9、t.4.It is so hard a problem _ no one can work it out.5.She is wearing the same hat _ you wore yesterday.6.She is wearing the same hat _ she wore yesterday.asasasthatthatthatsuch/soas the same asthe same that限制性定语从句限制性定语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句 so/such.that.Key points as的用法的用法1tip:看从句中是否缺少成分(如此(如此以至于以至于)(that后
10、句子完整)后句子完整)(像这样的)这样的)(as指代指代同一类同一类事物)事物)(that指代指代同一个同一个事物)事物)as 在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中,常在固定搭配中考察中,常在固定搭配中考察as we all know/as is known to us all as is often the caseas was expected as the saying goesKey points as的用法的用法2应用应用:作文作文(介绍人物介绍人物)应用应用:作文作文(介绍活动介绍活动)whowhenwhosewherebut应用:应用:The story of Conantha
11、twhichsuggestionidentitychangedHe was a high school student,Shinichi Kudo(工藤新一),_was also a detective.He still remembered the day _ he went to an amusement park with his girlfriend,_ name is Rachel Moore(毛利兰).The park is the place_ the exchange of Black Organization took place.Unfortunately,he was p
12、oisoned by two men of the organization,_ made his body shrink(缩小)to the size of a childs.If they knew _ Shinichi Kudo was still alive,it would not only endanger his life,_also endanger the relatives around him.After accepting the _(suggest)of Dr.Ali(阿笠博士),he hid his _(identify).When Rachel Moore asked his name,he _(change)his name to Conan.summary