1、Unit 5 PoemsA Few Simple Forms Of English PoemsLanguage Pointspoem n.诗，韵文poetry poetic poetpoetic n.诗歌；诗一般的美丽，诗的意境；（学校或大学里的）诗歌课 adj.诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的 n.诗人 n.诗学，诗论1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的in various ways以不同的方式various people各行各业的人；许多人variously adv.不
2、同地；多方面地；个别地；variousness n.变化 variety n.多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样a great variety of各种各样的；大量的varieties of各种各样的vary v.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使变化；变奏vary with随而变化Salariesvary_variousjobs.薪水随各种各样的工作而异。vary fromto 从到不同vary from culture to culture因文化的不同而不同vary from person to person因人而异vary in在方面变化；在方面有
3、差异Theyvary_colors_ country_ country.它们的颜色因国家而异withinfromtocompose v.组成，构成；作曲；撰写（信、诗或演讲稿）；使镇静，使平静；为（照片、图像）构图；排版，排稿Ten men compose the committee.Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.Emma frowned,making an effort to compose herself.She composed a letter of protest.组成；创作；使镇静；写由组成，构成comp
4、osed adj.镇静的；沉着的composer作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者composition作文，作曲；材 构成；合成物be composed of2.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.describe v.描述，形容你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？Can you describe him to me?describe sb/sth to/for sb 向某人描述某人或某物describe as描述为把说成认为把称为吉姆被同事们称为“不寻常”的人。Jim was described
5、by his colleagues as unusual.describe with用描述一出门就看到环绕四壁的山，无法用言语形容的美！When you come out,youcanseethemountainssurroundfour walls,and itsbeautythat youcantdescribewithany words.descriptive描写的，叙述的；描写性的description描述，描写；类型；说明书mind n.头脑，大脑；智慧，思维方式；聪明人，富有才智的人；注意力，心思；记忆力；意愿，意向v.苦恼，反对；（请求允许或客气地请人做事）介意；不在意，不考虑；
6、愿意做，乐意做；关心，照看；当心，注意；听从keep/bear in mind记住 in my mind在我脑海中；在我的心中change ones mind 改变某人的主意 make up ones mind 下定决心mindless adj.愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的mindful adj.留心的；记住的；警觉的mindfulness n.留心，警觉3.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛，悲哀；伤心事 v.感到（或表示）悲伤in sorrow 悲伤地；悲痛地s
7、orrowat对的悲痛In+n.相当于副词，类似短语：insilence安静地.沉默着incaution谨慎地inmess凌乱地inhorror恐怖地sorrow over 对感到伤心sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的4.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use rhythm.distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的distinctive feature 辨别属性；区别性特征distinction区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章distinctively特殊地；区别地economi
8、cal adj.经济实惠的；节约的；简练的economically经济地；在经济上；节俭地economics经济学；国家的经济状况economist经济学者；节俭的人economy n.经济；节省，简练；经济舱economic adj.经济的，经济学的5.The poems may not make sense and even contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的；好反驳的，爱争辩的n.矛盾命题contradict v.反驳；否定；与矛盾；与抵触contradiction
9、 n.矛盾；否认；反驳 contradictoriness n.矛盾性contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict with与相矛盾6.Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn.greet v.欢迎，迎接；对作出反应；映入眼帘，扑鼻而来greet sb和某人打招呼greeting n.问候，招呼；祝贺dawn v.变得明朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始n.拂晓，黎明；曙光，开端at dawn拂晓；天一亮before dawn凌晨；黎明前；拂晓dawn on开始被理解；渐渐明白Thetruth dawnonhimultimately.最后他了解了
10、真相。from dawn till dusk/dark 从早到晚the dawn of的开端7.Another simple form of poem that amateur can easily write is the Cinquain,which is made up of five lines.be made up of 由组成/构成=consist of=be composed ofmake up 组成；补足；弥补；化妆；编造make for导致；有助于；走向make out 看清；分清；辨认清楚make sense 有道理，讲得通make sense of 理解，弄懂，了解mak
11、e sure确保查明8.With these,you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.mood n.情绪，心情，语气in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好in the mood for（doing）sth 有心情去做in the mood to do sth有心情做某事the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood陈述/祈使/虚拟语气moody adj.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的in just a few words仅用一些词 in用 in Engl
12、ish用英文9.Teasing,shouting,laughingtease v.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄be teased about 被拿开玩笑tease sb=make fun of sb=play/put jokes on sb=play tricks on sb=laugh at sb取笑某人10.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,translation n.翻译；译文，译本；译词，译语；转变，转化；（生）转译；转移；（数）平移；调任Literal(逐字的，字面的)translation 直译,直
13、译法,逐字翻译free translation 意译,意译法,自由翻译translate v.翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动translate into 翻译成，转化成translator n.译者；翻译器常用句型常用句型 1but they are easy to learn and recite.主语+be+adj.+to do 是的Caution：a.主语是不定式to do的逻辑宾语，因此后面不能再加sth。He is easy to persuade.b.To do中的动词如果是不及物动词的话，要加相应的介词，及物动词的话则不需要。The chair is comfortable to
14、 sit on.c.如果要指出不定式动作的发出者（不定式的逻辑主语）的话，在to do 前加上for sb/sth。This kind of job is easy for them to do.2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.With的复合结构：With+宾语+宾补现在分词（doing）和前面的宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系过去分词（done）和前面的宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系形容词介词短语副词动词不定式 to do表示动作
15、还未发生1.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。He died with his daughter a primary school student.2.她含泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.3.不要满嘴巴食物讲话。Dont speak with your mouth full.4.他低着头站在老师面前。He stood before the teacher with his head down.5.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热了。With summer coming,its getting hotter and hotter.6.工作结束了，他松了一口气。With the work finished,he felt relieved.7.没事可以做，她只好睡觉。With nothing to do,she has to sleep.
