1、动 词 的 五 种 基 本 形 式动词的五种基本形式动词原形play，sing，swimplays，sings，swimsplayed，workedplaying，singing过去分词worked，played第三人称单数过去式现在分词1.第三人称单数一般+sreadreads workworkspasspasses mix mixes watchwatches brushbrushes dodoestrytriesstudystudies以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾+es辅音+y yies2.过去式一般+edworkworked likelikedlivelivedtrytriedstud
2、ystudied重读闭音节结尾词尾只有一个辅音字母双写尾字母+edstopstoppedplanplanned_e结构+d辅音+y yied英 文 时 态（一）：一 般 时 态动作时态动作发生的时间动作进行到何种程度过去，现在，将来，过去将来一般动作，进行动作完成动作，完成进行动作过去现在将来过去将来一般动作一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行动作过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成动作过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行动作过去完成进行现在完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时一般一般现在时现在时一般一般过去时过去时一般一般将来时将来时一般一般过去
3、将来时过去将来时0 1一般现在时一般现在时：构成形式形式例句例句be（am，is，are）He is a teacher.do（do，does）I often do my homework at my home.一般现在时：基本用法1.表示客观事实/真理/俗语2.表示经常性，习惯性的动作一般现在时：用法用法图解例句客观事实/真理/俗语（现在，过去，将来都可能存在）The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Beijing is the capital of China.北京市中国的首都。一般现在时：用法用法图解
4、例句经常性，习惯性动作I often do my homework at my home.我经常在家做作业。He likes rice for dinner.他晚饭喜欢吃米饭。I usually get up at 8：00.我通常八点起床。频率的时间副词：肯定：always，usually，often，sometimes，frequently，every day，once a week否定：never，selodom，rarely一般现在时：其他用法3.一般现在 正在发生的动作4.一般现在 将来发生的动作一般现在时：其他用法3.一般现在 正在发生的动作以there/here开头的句子目前短暂
5、的动作Here comes your mother.你妈妈过来了。There_(go)our bus.我们要做坐的公交车开走了。goes一般现在时：其他用法条件状语从句（if，unless）时间状语从句（when，as soon as，before，after）Ill be glad if he comes over to visit me.如果他过来看我，我会很开心的。注意：if 翻译成是否时，要用一般将来时表将来。4.一般现在 将来发生的动作I dont know if he will come to see me.我不知道他是否会看我。一般现在时：其他用法时间状语从句（when，as s
6、oon as，before，after）Please let me know when he comes back.他回来时请告诉我。4.一般现在 将来发生的动作Ill give the book to him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就把书给他。例题1.My father_ his bike to work every day.A.ride B.rode C.will ride D.rides3.If it _ tomorrow，I wont play with you.A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rain2.My bro
7、ther is a teacher.He _maths at a school.A.teach B.teachs C.is teaching D.teaches回顾：一般现在时02一般过去时一般过去时：构成形式形式例句例句be（was，were）He was angry just now.他刚刚生气了。do（did）I played basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球了。一般现在时：用法用法图解例句过去特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I saw him just now.我刚刚看见他了。I was tired last night.我昨晚很累。I went to Beiji
8、ng two years ago.我两年前去过北京。过去的时间状语yesterday，yesterday evening/morning/afternoonlast night/year/week/month/spring/Sundaythree days/hours/months/years agothe day before yesterday前天the other day 前几天just now 刚刚一般现在时：用法用法图解例句过去 某一段时间持续/反复发生的动作 I lived in Shenyang for ten years，but now I live in Beijing.我在
9、沈阳生活过十年，但是现在我在北京生活。I slept for eight hours last night.我昨晚睡了8小时。He often helped me when I was a child.他在我是还在的时候经常帮助我。例题1.My father_ his bike to work yesterday.A.ride B.rode C.will ride D.rides2.My mother was a teacher.He _maths at a school ten years ago.A.teach B.taught C.is teaching D.teaches回顾：一般过去
10、时03一般将来时一般将来时1.预测：说话的人认为将来会发生某事2.事先计划：说话人在说话之前已经决定要去做某事3.意愿：说话当时立刻决定做某事。一般将来时：构成形式形式例句例句will/（I）shall doHe will come to see me next week.他明天要来看我。I shall go to the park this afternoon.今天下午我要去公园。be going to doI am going to ski tomorrow.我打算明天去滑雪。一般将来时：用法用法图解例句 表示 预测，估计。（will/be going to)According to th
11、e weather report,It will be windy tomorrow.明天将是个大风天。According to the weather report,It is going to be windy tomorrow.明天将是个大风天。一般将来时：用法用法图解例句表示 事先计划(be going to)I am going to visit my grandmother next week.下周我打算去看我的姥姥。一般将来时：用法用法图解例句表示 意愿(will)A.The telephone is ringing.B.I will answer it.A.电话铃响了。B.我去
12、接。表示预测时的区别：区别区别例句例句be going to根据明显迹象来推断Look at those black clouds！Its going to rain.看那些乌云！要下雨了。will认为/相信某件事要发生I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖合起来。一件事不受人的想法所改变。只用will我明天就55岁了。I will be 55 years old tomorrow.It will be the year of the mouse next year.一般将来时的时间状语tomorrownext/year/week/month/Sunda
13、yin the future 将来soon 一会儿before long 不久后this afternoon 今天下午in 2020（+将来时间）in.minutes/hours/days.在.之后例题1.Keep practising English and you _ your English.A.improve B.improved C.will improve D.are improving2.-I want to know if you _ boating with us tomorrow.-If it _ rain tomorrow，I will.A.will go；will no
14、tB.go；will notC.will go；doesnt D.go；doesnt回顾：一般将来时04一般过去将来时一般过去将来时在过去某个时间点要发生的动作。一般过去时：构成形式形式例句例句was/were going to He said he was going to play football.他说他打算踢足球。I didnt know if we were going to paly football.我不知道我们是否去踢球。would /shouldThe children said they wouldnt play football in the street.孩子们说他们不会在街上踢足球了。一般过去时：用法用法图解例句从过去某一个时间看将要发生的动作/状态She told us that she woud go with us.她告诉我们她会跟我们一起去。过去将来时必须要有一个参照物 一个发生在过去的动作。1.Amy said she _ the next day.A.will come B.came C.has come D.would come
