1、进行时进行时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时将来进行时将来进行时1.1.定义定义(1)现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作。“正在做.”。Jenny is watching TV now.I am writing a letter.Look,the dog is chasing after a cat.2.2.现在进行时的结构现在进行时的结构(1)现在进行时的构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他”Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。He is palying basketball at that time.Im watch
2、ing a movie with my friends at the cinema right now.我现在正在写作业。她正在和我的朋友们聊天。Im now.She with my friends.我的弟弟妹妹们正在沙发上看书。My brothers and sisters on the sofa.doing my homeworkdoing my homeworkare reading booksare reading booksis chating is chating(2)现在进行时的否定形式：“am/is/are+not+doing.”He is not playing basket
3、ball at that time.Im not watching a movie with my friends at the cinema right now.(3)一般疑问句形式：“Am/is/are+主语+动词-ing+其他”Are you listening to the music?Isnt he reading the books?你现在在洗碗吗？Are you washing the dishes?(4)特殊疑问句形式：“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing+其他”What are you doing?Where is he shopping now?3.3.现在进行
4、时的基本用法现在进行时的基本用法(1).当句中出现的表示时间的词是 nownow，at the momentat the moment,at this time,at this time,right now,at right now,at presentpresent等表达“此刻，现在”的时间状语时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.now.Her parents are sleeping at the moment.at the moment.I am doing my h
5、omework at present.at present.(2)当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this these days,this week,this month,this termterm 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。These daysThese days we are helpingare helping the farmers work on the farm.Theyre havingre having a test this week.this week.Mr Cheng
6、is visiting is visiting our village this month.this month.(3)在句中出现了LookLook，ListenListen，Cant you see?Cant you see?等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。Look!Look!Maria and Tom are dancingare dancing under the tree.Listen!Listen!Our English teacher is singingis singing the popular English song.Many child
7、ren are swimming are swimming in the river.Cant you see?Cant you see?(4)进行时表示经常性的动作进行时在表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作时与onlyonly，merelymerely,simplysimply,reallyreally,fastfast,rapidlyrapidly,steadilysteadily,foreverforever,all the timeall the time,alwaysalways,constantlyconstantly,continuallycontinually,repeatedl
8、yrepeatedly等频度副词连用。有着极大的感情色彩，表示不满或满意。She is alwaysalways complaining.（不满）The students are making progress constantly.constantly.（满意）（满意）He is always always interfering in my affairs.（不满）(5)(5)现在进行时态表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用表示位置转移的动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly等）常有“意图”“决定”的意思 T
9、heyre gettingre getting married next month.The company is moving is moving to new offices next week.The guest is leavingis leaving by train tonight.4.4.补充说明补充说明(1).在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字眼，但在译为英语时必须用进行时态。下大雨了。事情进展如何？Its rainingIts raining heavily.heavily.How is everything going?How is ever
10、ything going?(2)有些动词通常不能用进行时。不能用进行时的动词有：表示感觉或感情的词，表示感觉或感情的词，如：hearhear,seesee,smellsmell,tastetaste,feelfeel,seemseem,noticenotice,hatehate,lovelove,likelike,wantwant,wishwish,refuserefuse,preferprefer,forgiveforgive等。I hear someone singing.I hear someone singing.表示存在或所属的词表示存在或所属的词，如：existexist,stay
11、stay,remainremain,obtainobtain,havehave,ownown,formform,containcontain等。ShShe has very good taste in music.e has very good taste in music.表示认识或理解的词表示认识或理解的词,如如:understandunderstand,knowknow,rememberremember,forgetforget,believebelieve,thinkthink,doubtdoubt等等。I knowI know（thatthat）he is eating dinner
12、 now.he is eating dinner now.过去进行时 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，其形式为 “主语主语+was/were+was/were+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词”。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,last Saturday，yesterday,when引导的时间状语从句 等When he came inWhen he came in，I was reading a newspaper.We were not watching TV from seven to nine last night.last night.1.过去
13、进行时的定义2.2.过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成(1)肯定句：主语主语+was/were+was/were+现在分词现在分词+其他其他 He was working when I came in.(2)否定句：主语主语+was/were+not+was/were+not+现在分词现在分词+其他其他They werent working when we arrived.(3)疑问句：Was/were+Was/were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其他？其他？Were they working when you arrived？(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+w+was/were+as/wer
14、e+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其他？其他？What was he researching all day last Sundaylast Sunday?3 3、过去进行时的用法、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 We were having supper were having supper when the phone rang.She was reading a bookwas reading a book at this time yesterday.（2）表示过去某一段时间段内正在进行的动作和状态过去某一段时间段内正在进行的动作和状态
15、 He was working iwas working in a bank when I worked there.Carlos was staying at homewas staying at home all last week.They were building were building a dam(水坝)last spring.(3)用用While While 链接两个过去的动作同时进行链接两个过去的动作同时进行 I was writing whilewhile she was cooking.I was doing my homework whilewhile he was
16、chatting with our neighbor.(4)有时过去进行时用于主句过去进行时用于主句，位于其后的when引导的从句表示意外发生的情况。意外发生的情况。I was walking was walking in the street when it began to rain.I was watching TVwas watching TV when the light went out.(5)表示过去将要发生的动作表示过去将要发生的动作过去进行时的这种用法多表示过去的打算，通常仅限于comecome,gogo,leavleave,e,departdepart,startstart
17、等一些表示移动的动词The delegation(代表团)was departing was departing three days later.He didnt know whether she was comingwas coming.4.4.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法区别一般过去时与过去进行时的用法区别 (1).一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。（延续性动词）She wrotewrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了）She was writingwas writing a letter to
18、her friend last night.（信不一定写完）(2).一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词）She waved waved to me.她朝我挥手。She was wavingwas waving to me.她不断地朝我挥手。(3).句中有.ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时一般过去时。She waswas here just a moment ago.We hadhad a meeting five minutes ago.(4).句中有at this time last Sunday(上周六的这个时候),from 8 to 9 yeste
19、rday(昨天晚上八点到九点的时候)之类的状语一般用过去进过去进行时行时。I was drawing was drawing at that time last Monday.进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时。I talkedtalked to Tom several times Tom washed washed his car.注意注意1.1.将来进行时的含义将来进行时的含义将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。将来进行时还常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。将来进行时是由shall/w
20、ill+be+shall/will+be+现在分词现在分词 构成的。They will be sitting in the cinema this time next day.2.2.将来进行时常用的时间状语将来进行时常用的时间状语将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon(很快),this evening(今晚),on Sunday,by this time（在这个时候以前),tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening 等等。它表示的是一种客观的制约约束，而不是主观意愿。它表示的是一种客观的制约约束，而不是主观意愿。By this time tomorrowBy th
21、is time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach.I will be discussing the situation with colleagues tomorrow.tomorrow.3.3.将来进行时的基本结构将来进行时的基本结构(1)肯定句：主语+shall/will+be+现在分词（doing）+其他.I shall be writing an essay at 8 oclock.(2)否定句：主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词+其他.The train will not be leaving at 8 oclock.(3)一般疑问
22、句：Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词+其他？Will you be finishing your paper tomorrow?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+现在分词+其他？When will you be leaving?4.4.将来进行时的用法将来进行时的用法(1)(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带时间状语。一般带时间状语。When he comes to my house tomorrow,I will be writingwill be writing the report.(2)(2)表示现在正在进行
23、的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。I think that she will be workingwill be working on this experiment until next morning.(3)(3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测，并非人为安排表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测，并非人为安排.After you take the medicine,you will be feeling will be feeling much better.(4)(4)表示委婉的请求。表示委婉的请求。Will you be finishingWi
24、ll you be finishing your paper tomorrow?When will you be payingwill you be paying back the money?(5)(5)表示对将来的打算表示对将来的打算My duties will be endingwill be ending in July,and Ill be returningIll be returning to ShangHai.He will be seeing will be seeing Mr Smith this weekend.与一般将来时态的区别与一般将来时态的区别一般将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而will+V.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩。将来进行时则表示在将来特定的某个时间发生的事情。汤姆明天愿意割草。Tom will cutwill cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。Tom will be cuttingwill be cutting the grass tomorrow
