1、最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind
2、on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect
3、 in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given
4、 back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the g
5、arbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Bec
6、ause the garbage can show them how to come down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officia
7、ls when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would lea
8、ve garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者
9、在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age. Weve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weve set up
10、 Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area. Hobbies for
11、Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf
12、, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is . A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.B.a course especial
13、ly designed for parents.C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ? A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will . A.compete at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC.kn
14、ow how to pick a right clubD.know the needs of juniors（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should . A.input your requests and check backB.click the site now and thenC.give some advice to the siteD.scan other information first（5）Where does the passage probably come from? A.A te
15、xtbook.B.The Internet.C.A magazine.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。 （1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of
16、juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知 Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hob
17、bles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and ho
18、bbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，
19、故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）tra
20、ining, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was pi
21、cked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a space
22、ship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go in
23、to space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A.
24、before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The
25、first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩
26、子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out
27、 of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。 （4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出
28、数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（组织）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services
29、 to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐赠） Build-A-Bears,
30、the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season. With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers
31、 not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit（限制） the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentines Day, Mothers Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year. I l
32、ove making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. Its so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are. Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school. She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown
33、. （1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas? A.It was set up by Sydney FredetteB.It gives out bears and other thingsC.It offers services around America.D.It holds many activities every year.（2）What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A self-development class
34、C.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.Build-A-Bear（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and f
35、amilies in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。 （2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。 【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、
36、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw awa
37、y after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teach
38、ers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repai
39、r those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students _. A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the stude
40、nts usually have lunch _. A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home（3）On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save _. A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5
41、）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _. A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。 （1）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午
42、饭，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据nobody comes to school i
43、n a car including the students and the teachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细
44、节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13
