1、并列句和状语从句并列句并列句并列句=简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句目录表示转折关系表示选择关系表示因果关系表示表示转折转折关系关系并列连词:but,yet,while,however,on the contrary.例句:It is raining hard,however,we have to go out.尽管雨下的很大,我们也得出去。表示表示选择选择关系关系并列连词:or,either.or.,neither.nor.,otherwise.例句:Hurry up,or you will miss the train.表示表示因果因果关系关系并列连词:for,so,there
2、fore,thus.例句:He told me to do it,so I did it.状语从句在复合句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语(以及非谓语动词)、定语、状语或者整个句子。目录时间时间状语状语从句从句 地点地点状语状语从句从句原因状语原因状语从句从句 目的状语从句结果状语结果状语从句从句 条件条件状语从句状语从句方式状语从句 比较状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句连词:1.when/while/as2.before/after3.until/till4.since5.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment
3、,the instant,the minute时间状语从句时间状语从句如果主句和从句的动作同时进行,并且翻译成“一边一边”,需要用as。例句:She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。地点地点状语状语从句从句连词:where wherever=no matter where句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句例句:Where there is will,there is a way.哪里有意志,哪里就有道路。有志者事竟成。句型2:Anywhere/wherever+地点从句,+主句例句:Wherever the sea is,you will find s
4、eamen.有海就有海员。让步状语让步状语从句从句连词:though,although,even if,even though,whatever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,no matter+wh-例句:Whatever he says,I wont let him go.无论他说什么,我都不会让他走。条件状语条件状语从句从句连词:if,unless,in case,as/so long as例句:If it rains,we wont go there with you.如果下雨了,我们不会跟你去那里。原因状语原
5、因状语从句从句连词:because,since,as,for,now(that),considering(that)例句:Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。注:注:Since/As Since/As 引导显而易见或已经被人们知道的原因引导显而易见或已经被人们知道的原因。例句:Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟行程。结果结果状语状语从句从句连词:so that,so that,such that例句:He was so hungry that he couldnt speak.他太饿了以至于讲不出话来。注注:sothatsothat与与suchthatsuchthat可以相互转换可以相互转换。例句:Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it.Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.谢谢观看