1、一、补全对话 6 选 5广东省 2023 年中考英语真题请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim: Hi, Sue. Hows your acting class going?Sue: The teacher is great, but Im not learning much. Jim: 1Sue: I cant act as well as other students.Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.Sue: But Ive already spent
2、 a lot of time on it. I just cant do it well. 2Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: 3Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue: 4Ill give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 5A. But Im afraid he is too busy these days.B. Im thinking of gi
3、ving up.C. Youre welcome.D. Enjoy yourself.E. Sounds good.F. Hows that?二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is6than any other camp in the world.At the age of sev
4、en, David had7first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents8to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel9space. Everything was magical.10excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to11new space camp. I
5、t had a lot of fun training programs,12he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked13. he liked space camps so much. I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I dont even need 14. the earth, he said.These experiences have influenced his life. Now David15space science. He has made up hi
6、s mind to be a space engineer in the future.6AgreatBgreaterCthe greatest7AheBhimChis8AinvitedBare invitedCwere invited9AonBinCfor10AHowBWhatCWhat an11AaBanCthe12AorBbutCand13AwhyBwhenCwhere14AleaveBleavingCto leave15Astudy三、完形填空Bis studyingCwas studying请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Little Dora
7、always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.How can I make 17 go faster? I cant wait to see the 18 . Dora said to herself while she was sitting
8、 in her grandparents yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!Doras first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the we
9、ather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.
10、Now you have a sister and a brother! Dad said. Wow, Im the25sister in the world! Dora said happily. Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.16Arich17Aair 18AyardBafraidBtime BtreeCnervousClight CbabyDcheerfulDwater Dapple19AjobBideaClifeDtrip20AbuyBtakeCdrawDborrow21AsharedBfo
11、undCpassedDchanged22AFinallyBReallyCUsuallyDSuddenly23Awaiting forBlaughing atClooking afterDlearning from24AhidingBtrainingCwalkingDholding25Afunniest四、阅读单选BsmallestCluckiestDprettiestWhen its hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, o
12、r stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now Ill show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.What to preparePlease prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.Then get glue, two sticks, et
13、c.How to make a DIY fanThe first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything
14、 is done.If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a goodpaper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.阅读理解26. Which is the best way to keep cool according t
15、o paragraph 1?A. Putting on hats.BUsing a good fan.CWearing light clothing.DStaying at a cool place.27. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?A. It is light.BIt is colorful.CIt lasts long.DIt looks beautiful.28. What is the second step of making a paper fan?A. Painting the sticks.B. Drawi
16、ng pictures on the paper.C. Folding up the paper.D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.29. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is.A. quickBdifficultCboringDstrange 30What is the purpose of this passage?A. To sell paper fans.B. To show how to save time.C. To share a fun
17、story.D. To teach how to make paper fans.阅读理解Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lo
18、st. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Its like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their
19、 home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earths magnetic field (磁场), while humans cant. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then bac
20、k. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost
21、easily at night whencity lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.31Where is this passage most probably from?AA storybook.BAn art magazine.CA guidebook.DA science magazine. 32How can a
22、 certain kind of ants find their way?ABy imagining the way.BBy counting their steps.CBy bringing food togetherDBy walking through a forest.33. What does the underlined word mystery in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Secret.BChoice.CReason.DFeeling.34. What are people advised to do according to the last
23、 paragraph?A. To help animals.BTo travel at night.CTo keep city lights on.DTo develop unusual abilities.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?ABirds Sense of LightBFishs Sense of SmellCAnimals Sense of DirectionDAnimals Sense of Magnetic Field五、阅读匹配A. You can make a shopping list first. An
24、d you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. Th
25、is may help you avoid unnecessary spending.D. You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money 36My mum didnt agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry wi
26、th her. 37I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I dont want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all mylucky money. But my father doesnt allow me配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右
27、栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。for your shoes. There must be things you dont need any more like old toys or magazines.F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.G. You can invite someone worki
28、ng in a bank toyour club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.to. 40My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I dont know how to spend money wisely.六、短文选词填空it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完
29、整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42it is? Yes, its the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?According to some research, before toothbrushe
30、s appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44the worlds earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose hor
31、se-tail hair instead of pig hair 46pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesnt it?Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49of toothbru
32、shes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.七、读写综合Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly? Scientists
33、 explain that during sleep time your brain reviews yourexperiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Dreams may help you deal
34、 with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.Dreams also seem to be able to help you le
35、arn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in
36、 a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone cant bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.51Who discovered that d
37、reams may make you smart? 52When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 53Where does the brain replay the painful memories?54. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?55. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。56. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网
38、站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3） 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。An Interesting DreamBy Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you.1F；2B；3A；4E；5C6B；7C；8C；9B；10A；11A；12C；13A；14C；15B16D；17B；18C；19B；20C；21D；
39、22A；23A；24D；25C26B27C28C29A30D31D32B33A34A35C36B；37E；38C；39F；40A 41it；42what；43cleaned；44be；45by；46because；47hundreds；48popular；49invention； 50habit51Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 52During sleep time.53In a safe dream space.54A sweet dream. 55Hard work.56An Interesting DreamB
40、y Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a
41、 laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.广东省广州市 2023 年中考英语真题一、语法选择（共 15
42、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的A，B，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1. six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2. last
43、 one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms ( 虫 子 ) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didnt like that.Little Six didnt have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He dec
44、ided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were get
45、ting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby bir
46、ds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyones surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me! Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still foughthard, trying to fly up.1AsheBherChersDherself2AaBanCtheD/3AcalledBwas callingCwas calledDwere called4AgetBgotCgettingDto get5AlittleBfew
