1、新外研社高中英语必修二新外研社高中英语必修二Unit 4 Stage and ScreenUsing LanguageV-ing形式的各种形式的各种时态和语态时态和语态:时态时态一般式一般式完成式完成式主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing done having been done 现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，兼有现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，兼有动词和形容词动词和形容词的特征，的特征，在句中可作在句中可作表语表语，定语定语，宾语补足语宾语补足语和和状语状语，一般表示，一般表示进行进行或或主动主动的意思。的意思。现在分词用作状语时，其现在分词用作状语时，其逻
2、辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系。现在分词在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴现在分词在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果状语。随、程度和结果状语。现在分词作状语现在分词作状语1.作时间状语作时间状语 Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。=When he saw the police,he made a run for the exit.When
3、he walked out of the room,he saw a dog._ out of the room,he saw a dog.Walking 将下面的时间状语从句改写成简单句。将下面的时间状语从句改写成简单句。现在分词作时间状语，相当于现在分词作时间状语，相当于when，while，after等引导的等引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。2.作原因状语作原因状语 Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.因为生病了，他昨天没有上学。因为生病了，他昨天没有上学。=Because he was ill,he didnt go to school
4、 yesterday.=Not knowing the way,he got lost.翻译句子：由于不识路，他迷路了。翻译句子：由于不识路，他迷路了。As he _,he got lost.didnt know the way否定现在分词在其前面加否定现在分词在其前面加not。现在分词作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于现在分词作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句。等引导的原因状语从句。3.作条件状语作条件状语 Turning to the left,you will see a school.=If you turn to the left,yo
5、u will see a school.If we _,we will get good results.翻译句子：努力学习翻译句子：努力学习,我们就会取得好成绩。我们就会取得好成绩。Studying hard,we will get good results.study hard现在分词作条件状语，相当于现在分词作条件状语，相当于if，unless等引导的条件等引导的条件状语从句。状语从句。4.作结果状语作结果状语 The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.(那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。那孩子跌倒了，
6、头碰在门上磕破了。)=The child fell and struck his head against the door and cutting it.He went abroad,leaving his uncle a big house.翻译句子：他出国了，留给他叔叔一间大房子。翻译句子：他出国了，留给他叔叔一间大房子。He went abroad and _ his uncle a big house.left 现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。5.作让步状语作让步状语 Granting this to be true,we cannot explain it.虽然我们
7、承认这是事实，却无法予以说明。虽然我们承认这是事实，却无法予以说明。=Although we grant this to be true,we cannot explain it.=Knowing it is difficult,I dont give up.Although I _,I dont give up.know it is difficult现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，一般翻译为“尽管.”或“即使.”等.有时现在分词（短语）前可带有连词although，even if，even though 等。翻译句子：即使我知道这很难。我也不会放弃。翻译句子：即使我知道这很难。我也
8、不会放弃。6.作伴随状语作伴随状语 1.The little boy went upstairs,trailing his teddy bear behind him.那个小男孩走上楼去，身后拖着他的玩具熊。那个小男孩走上楼去，身后拖着他的玩具熊。2.Emma was sitting in an armchair reading a book.艾玛坐在一张扶手椅上看书。艾玛坐在一张扶手椅上看书。翻译下面句子：翻译下面句子：他躺在草地上，凝望天空。他躺在草地上，凝望天空。He lay on the grass and _ the sky.stared atHe lay on the grass,
9、staring at the sky.现在分词作方式或伴随状语，说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。7.作评论性状语作评论性状语有些现在分词（短语）用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这被称为评论性状语。常见的分词短语有：常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly)speaking,talking of(谈到谈到),seeing that(考虑到考虑到),judging from(从从判断判断)。Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.J
10、udging from his accent,he must be from the north.Talking of cleaning,its about time you cleaned the house.现在分词的主动式与被动式现在分词的主动式与被动式1.Being repaired,the car isnt available now.小汽车正在被修理，现在用不了。2.Having been given such a good chance,how could she let it slip？获得了这样一个好机会，她怎么能让它溜走呢？现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，否
11、则，现在分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成现在分词的独立主格结构。逻辑主语逻辑主语1.The meeting having been over,we all left the room and drove home.会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车回家了。4.We explored the big cave，Tony acting as our guide.我们探索了那个大洞穴，托尼做我们的向导。2.The situation getting worse，they had to ask for help.情况越来越糟，他们不得不求助。3.Time permitting，we shall go ther
12、e on foot.如果时间允许，我们将步行去那里。Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Friday 15 MayToday I performed in the school play.I did a good job!1._(see)all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I 2._(feel)so confident and grateful.At first,I hadnt realised how much
13、work it would be.The teacher was very strict,3._(make)me so nervous that I would forget my lines.I often stayed up late at night 4._(practise)my part.5._(feel)extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.But thanks to the support of my teacher,parents and friends,I overcame my fears,6._(know)that I did th
14、e best I could.Its an unforgettable experience.No pain,no gain,as the saying goes.Seeingfeltmakingto practiseFeelingknowingRewrite the paragraph using the-ing form.I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unp
15、repared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,and challenged my senses in new ways.I enjoyed it so much that
16、 its changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!Having thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.Rewrite the paragraph using the-ing form.I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Because I thought ballet was more o
17、r less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,and challenged my
18、senses in new ways.I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,challenging my senses in new ways.Rewrite the paragraph using the-ing form.I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Because
19、 I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romanti
20、c symbols,and challenged my senses in new ways.I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!Enjoying it so much,I have changed my opinion about ballet.Look at the picture and answer the questions.cartoon news programme comedy nature documentary talk show tale
21、nt showRead and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 5.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!It was very exciting and totally unforgettable.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they all rea
22、lly wanted to win!The final winner was so talented.The Real Lives of Leopards-what an amazing programme!Leopards are such appealing creatures.Incredible photography of them in the wild.Highly recommended!I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.It was so popular,but now its got really
23、 boring.The jokes arent funny at all.What a waste of time!Monkey King:Hero is Back is my favourite!The Monkey King is really cool,and definitely a hero to me!I also enjoy the creative plot and settings.The writers and artists have such great imaginations.Im thrilled to see Chinese culture presented
24、in such an amazing and magical way.I like to know whats going on in the world first thing in the morning,so I never miss this programme!It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need.And theres a handy traffic report,too!I watched Talk King last night,but I didnt like it.Wha
25、t a rude person the host was!He hardly let his guests say a word!Its a wonder they didnt walk out of the studio.c e d a b fListen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.2 Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to Castle Cary Camp for four nights Take a tent and a rain jacket 1 Meet at London
26、Paddington Take a train to Castle Cary Stay in a hotel for four nights Take a rain jacket and food3 Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to the festival site Camp for four nights Take a tent and an umbrellaListen again and complete the flyer.核心词汇 教材原句p.41.I felt so condent and grateful.我感到如此自信和感激。1
27、grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 搭配：be grateful（to sb.）for sth.因某事而感激（某人）be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激 I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能我将感激不尽。（用于提出请求）Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.你为我做了这一切，我对你真是感激不尽。She should be grateful that he was making things easy for her.他给她提
28、供了方便，对此她应该心存感激。I would be grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能尽早给我答复，我将感激不尽。【归纳拓展】be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人单句语法填空（1）I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.（2）We would be grateful any information you can give us.（3）She seems to think I should be gratefu
29、l （have）a job.（4）He was grateful she didnt tell his parents about the incident.完成句子（5）（如果 我将感激不尽）you could lend me a hand.to for to havethat I would be grateful if 教材原句p.41 Having felt extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.感到极其沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。2 extremely adv.极度，极其extremely cold climates 极寒气候 extremely i
30、mportant/useful 极为重要/有用 She found it extremely difficult to get a job.她发觉找工作极其困难。【单词积累】extreme adj.极大的；极度的；极端的n.极端go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极其，非常extreme weather/conditions 极端的天气/条件单句语法填空（1）Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking，but_ （extreme）difficult to stop.完成句子（2）Landing on the mo
31、ons far side is_ （极具挑战性）.（3）The journey would be dangerous （极其）.（4）However，be careful not to （走极端）.extremely extremely challenging in the extreme go to extremes 3 give up 放弃；戒除搭配：give up doing sth.放弃做某事You shouldnt give up so easily.你不应该这么轻易就放弃。He will not give up any chance to get promoted.他不会放弃任何升
32、职的机会。Here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。【误区警示】give up 既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，要放在give 与up 中间。give+it/them+up（）give up+it/them（）【归纳拓展】give away 捐赠；泄露；暴露 give back 还给，归还give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上 give in to.向屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热等）give out 发出（光、热等）；分发；用完；精疲力竭The party w
33、as meant to be a surprise，but Sarah gave it away.办这个聚会本来是要给大家一个惊喜，可是萨拉泄露了秘密。After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。单句语法填空（1）It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it .（2）After a heated debate，they gave in the unions demands.（3）The children were required to give their
34、examination papers straight away.用give 的相关短语完成短文（4）I have a stubborn friend who seldom （向让步）others.He insists that he is always right.So he never listens to advice given to him to （戒烟）.Because of smoking，he can easily _（精疲力竭）at work，but finds it difficult to give back his strength.Besides，he （发出）a t
35、errible smell of smoke.away to in gives in togive up smoking give outgives off 教材原句p.41.I overcame my fears.我战胜了恐惧 4 overcome v.控制（感情），克服（困难）；战胜overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习 overcome fear 克服恐惧 overcome disadvantages 克服不利条件 In the final game，Sweden easily overcame France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队
36、。be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 单句语法填空（1）She has the determination （overcome）all the obstacles to success.（2）It was inspiring that our team easily （overcome）their team in the final game.完成句子（3）Ive made up my mind to （改掉我的坏习惯）.（4）Her parents were （悲痛欲绝）at the funer
37、al.to overcome overcame overcome my bad habits overcome with grief 教材原句p.41 As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。5 absorbed adj.专心致志的搭配：be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专心于With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed in my study.孩子们在外面吵吵闹闹，我无法专心学习。【归纳拓展
38、】“全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达：be lost in be buried in be devoted to focus on concentrate on put ones heart into【单词积累】absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引，使全神贯注Its a lot of information to absorb all at once.要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。单句语法填空（1）He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.（2）（absorb）in painting，John didnt noti
39、ce evening approaching.（3）I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.一句多译昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。（4）John the science fiction last night.（5）John the science fiction last night.（6）John the science fiction last night.absorbed Absorbed on was absorbed inwas lost in was buried in 教材原句p.42 I absolutely l
40、oved last nights episode of Best Singer!我非常喜欢昨晚那集的最佳歌手！6 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地absolutely impossible 绝对不可能 He has absolutely no experience of marketing.他毫无营销经验。Absolutely!（口）正是！当然！Absolutely not!（口）绝对不行！当然不！【单词积累】absolute adj.绝对的；完全的单句语法填空（1）Hes an （absolute）brilliant cook.（2）Jim knew （absolute）noth
41、ing about the business when he joined the firm.完成句子（3）Do you let your kids travel alone at night?（绝对不行）!absolutely absolutely Absolutely not教材原句p.42 Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演他们都很想赢！7 put on 表演（节目）；播放；穿上，戴上；长胖，增加体重The local dram
42、a club is putting on Macbeth.当地的剧社正在演出麦克白。Do you mind if I put some music on?我放点音乐你不介意吧？Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外衣穿上！She looks like shes put on weight.她似乎发胖了。He must have put on several kilos.他体重一定增加了好几公斤。【归纳拓展】put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出；将提前 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put away 将收起 put u
43、p 举起；建造；张贴；提高put up with 忍受，容忍写出下列句中 put on 的含义（1）The senior class put on a dance._（2）They put on some music while they were at dinner._（3）He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly._（4）Mr Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired._ 完成句子（5）You should go on a diet，or you will_ （长胖）.（6）（将收起）yo
44、ur clothes on your bedour guests are coming.表演播放戴上增加体重put on weight Put away 教材原句p.42 Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。8 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的搭配：be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing to me.每天不用早起，这对我很有吸引力。appealing l
45、ook/expression/voice 恳求的眼神/表情/声音【单词积累】appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁The programme appeals to young children.这个节目对小孩子有吸引力。Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.警方呼吁证人挺身而出。单句语法
46、填空（1）It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so_ （appeal）.（2）I think what appeals me about the painting is the colours he uses.（3）He made an appeal other leaders to donate for the cause.完成句子（4）Its suggested that the government （呼吁）the citizens to save water.（5）The police （向呼吁）the public to rema
47、in calm.（6）The design has （吸引）all ages and social groups.appealing to to（should）appeal to made an appeal to appealed to 教材原句p.42 The Monkey King is really cool，and definitely a hero to me!孙悟空真的很酷，对我来说绝对是个英雄！9 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地I definitely remember sending the letter.我记得这封信肯定发出去了。The Louvre Muse
48、um is definitely worth a visit.罗浮宫绝对值得一游。Definitely!（口）当然！Definitely not!（口）当然不！【单词积累】definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的give sb.a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定个确切的日期be definite about.对有把握单句语法填空（1）The date of the move has not been （definite）decided yet.完成句子（2）Was it what you expected?Yes，（当然）
49、.（3）Do you think Margot will be there?（肯定不会）.（4）The hotel fitness centre is （绝对值得一游）.（5）Its impossible for me to give you （一个明确的答复）.definitely definitely Definitely not definitely worth a visit a definite answer教材原句p.42 What a rude person the host was!主持人真是个粗鲁的人！10 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的搭配：be rude to sb.对
50、某人粗鲁Its rude to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？Its rude to speak when youre eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。【单词积累】rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 rudeness n.无礼，粗暴 单句语法填空（1）I cant stand you being so rude an old lady any more.（2）The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants _ （r
