1、人教新目标版 八年级上 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A(2d-3c) Warming-up Lets enjoy a video. Quick response Lets review how to make a banana milk shake. Peel. Cut up Turn on. Pour.into. Put.in. Drink. Speaking time First （ ） （ ） Then Now （ ） Then （ ） Next （ ） Finally peel cut up put.in pou
2、r. into turn on drink First, Next, Then, Finally, cut up two bananas, two apples and a watermelon. put in two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. mix it all up. put the fruit in a bowl. Lets review how to make fruit salad. Revision Whats the food in the picture? Russian soup （罗宋汤）（罗宋汤） New drills 一
3、种浓菜汤，发源于乌克兰。一种浓菜汤，发源于乌克兰。 成汤以后冷热兼可享用，在东欧或成汤以后冷热兼可享用，在东欧或 中欧很受欢迎。中欧很受欢迎。 在这些地区，罗宋汤大多以甜菜为在这些地区，罗宋汤大多以甜菜为 主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和 牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。 有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅 料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋 汤和绿色罗宋汤。汤和绿色罗宋汤。 Russian soup some beef three potatoes four c
4、arrots one cabbage five tomatoes an onion Task1 Listen and find out what we need to make the soup. salt pot water Task2 Listen again and fill in the blanks. Anna: Sam, I want _ Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, _some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three _
5、, five _and one onion. Then, _ the vegetables. to make buy potatoes tomatoes cut up Anna: Whats_? Sam: Next,_ the beef, carrots and potatoes _ a pot and _some water._, cook them_ 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _10 minutes. Anna: Ok, thats it? Sam: No, _. Finally,
6、dont forget _ some salt. next put into add After that for another one more thing to add Read and answer the following questions. Task3 1.When will Anna make Russian soup? 2.How many potatoes does she need? 3.How long does she cook the beef,carrots and potatoes? 4. How long does she cook the cabbage,
7、tomatoes and onion? She wants to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Three. 30 minutes. 10 minutes. Listen and repeat. 2d Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomat
8、oes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Anna: Whats next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: Ok, thats it? Sam: No, one more thing.
9、 Finally, dont forget to add some salt. 句中句中add作动词作动词, 意为“增加意为“增加; 添加”。添加”。 add . to .意为“把意为“把加到加到”。如果”。如果to的宾语在上文的宾语在上文 中已经提到中已经提到,则可省略宾语和则可省略宾语和to。 例：请把茶叶加在水里。例：请把茶叶加在水里。Please add some water to the tea. This soup is too salty.Please add some hot water (to the soup).这汤太咸了。请加些热水。这汤太咸了。请加些热水。 Then,
10、add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. another为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“还还; 再再; 又又”，常用于三个以上或不，常用于三个以上或不 确定数量中的任意一个人或物体确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。 another 10 minutes 再多十分钟再多十分钟 “another+数词数词+可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式”可以与可以与“数词数词
11、+more+可可 数名词复数形式数名词复数形式”互换。互换。 例例：我又吃了三个苹果。：我又吃了三个苹果。 I ate another three apples. = I ate three more apples. This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me another pair.这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。 Task4 Read the conversation again and tell your partner how to make Russian soup. First b
12、uy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tamatoes and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. Next put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Fin
13、ally, add some salt. First, _ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, _ _ the vegetables. Next, _ the beef, carrots and potatoes _ _ _ and _ some _. _ that, _ them _ 30 minutes. Then, _ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _ 10 minutes. Finall
14、y, dont _ to add some _. Try to fill in the blanks.Then role play 2d. water After buy cut put into a add up pot salt cook for add another forget How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on
15、the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt. Grammar Focus How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the ble
16、nder. Finally, turn on the blender. Pay attention to the words below. 表示顺序的副词表示顺序的副词First.（首先（首先.）, next.（接下来（接下来.）, then.（然后（然后. ）, finally.（最后（最后.）.，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。 Do you know other words to show sequences (顺序顺序)? 1. 首先首先: first, at first, first of all, firstly 2. 然后然后: next, afte
17、r that, then, afterwards 3. 最后最后: finally, at last, in the end 祈使句祈使句 祈使句的结构及用法：祈使句的结构及用法： 祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝 告、禁止、请求、建议或告、禁止、请求、建议或 命令等。命令等。 特点：常以动词原形开头特点：常以动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化；暗没有时态和数的变化；暗 含的主语是含的主语是you, 但通常省但通常省 略。略。 句末用感叹号或句号，句末用感叹号或句号， 读降调。读降调。 e.g. Drink the milk Cup up the watermelon Pour s
18、ome water Put some water in/into Peel the apple Cook the meat for Dont bring food to the museum. 肯定的祈使句肯定的祈使句 (1) 动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. Stand up, please. =Please stand up. 请起立。请起立。 (2) Be+adj. e.g. Be careful!=Look out! =Take care! 小心小心 / 当心！当心！ (3) Lets+动词原形动词原形 e.g. Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学
19、去吧。咱们一起上学去吧。 否定的祈使句否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。别让他们玩火。 (2) Lets (let sb.)+not+动词原形动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说对于这件事，咱们什么也别说 。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。别让他们玩火。 注意：注意： (1)为了表示委婉的语气
20、可在句首或句尾加上为了表示委婉的语气可在句首或句尾加上please，但，但please加加 在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。 eg：Please sit down. 请坐。请坐。 Stand up，please. 请起立。请起立。 (2)在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省去。在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省去。 eg：This way，please.请这边走。请这边走。 (3)“No + 名词或动名词名词或动名词”也是祈使句的一种，表示“禁止”，含也是祈使句的一种，表示“禁止”，含 否定含义，经常用于公共场合。否定含义，经常用于公共场合。 No photos.
21、禁止拍照。禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。禁止吸烟。 (4)某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句。某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句。 Hands up! 举起手！举起手！ Taxi! 出租车！出租车！ 如何问答名词的数量如何问答名词的数量 How many 是疑问词是疑问词, 表示表示“多少多少”, 后面需跟复数名词。后面需跟复数名词。 询问多少人或物的句型是：询问多少人或物的句型是： How many +复数名词复数名词 + 一般疑问一般疑问 句。句。 E.g:How many apples would you like? 你想要几个苹果你想要
22、几个苹果? How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少本书桌上有多少本书? How much 对不可数名词进行提问对不可数名词进行提问, 表示表示“多少多少”, 后面跟不可数后面跟不可数 名词。名词。 E.g: How much honey do we need? 我们需要多少蜂蜜我们需要多少蜂蜜? We need one teaspoon of honey 我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜 【链接】【链接】how much还可用于询问物品的价格还可用于询问物品的价格,意为意为“多少钱多少钱”。 如：如： How much is Kates sw
23、eater? 60 yuan. How much are Kates shoes? 100 yuan. a bottle of a can/tin of a spoon of a cup/glass of a bar of a loaf of a bag of a drop of For countable nouns, you may need: 注意：注意： 1. How (much/many) bananas do we need? 2. How (much/many) sugar do we need? 3. How (much/many) bread do we need? 4. H
24、ow (much/many) tomatoes do we need? 5. How (much/many) cheese do we need? 3a Circle the correct word in each question. n. 食糖食糖 n. 干酪干酪; 奶酪奶酪 Complete the questions and answers. Then match them. 3b They are making popcorn. popcorn salt popcorn popper bowl corn We need _. b. First, put the corn into t
25、he popcorn machine. _ 1. How do you make popcorn? _ 2. How much corn do we need? _ 3. What do we do next? _ 4. How much salt do we need? _ 5. Now can we eat it? c. Yes, we can! a. Half a cup. d. Next, turn on the machine. Finally, add the salt. e. Just one spoon. a d e c b Finally, eat the popcorn.F
26、inally, eat the popcorn. First, put the popcorn First, put the popcorn into the popcorn into the popcorn machinemachine. . Next, turn on the Next, turn on the machinemachine. . After thatAfter that, pour the popcorn , pour the popcorn into a bowl.into a bowl. Then, Then, put put some salt some salt
27、onon the popcorn.the popcorn. add toadd to Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. 3c plant a tree make beef noodles wash clothes take out a book from the library 指导：指导： 1. 根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程 写出来。写出来。 2. 恰当运用恰当运用first, next, then, finally等表示事情等表示事情 顺序的词汇顺序的词汇, 让你的描述更加清晰。让你的描述更加清晰。 Boil the noodles. Put the ingredients into the noodles. Add salt to the noodles. Eat the noodles. Cut up the tomatoes and beef. Dig a hole. Put the tree in the hole. Put the soil back into the hole. Water the tree. Its OK now.
