1、SB1U2 Onwards and upwards Period 3 Using language-ing and to-infinitive as object To know the usage of-ing and to-infinitive as object To write with-ing and to-infinitive as object Look at the sentences and answer the questions.(P22-1)0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising su
2、n,a.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.b.J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.Q1.Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?Yes,they do.0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,c.Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d.Nev
3、ertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.Q2.Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?No,they dont.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.(P22-1)0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,e.These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.Q3.Can“receiving”in se
4、ntence(e)be changed into“to receive”?No,it cant.Now Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in your own words.Now Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in your own words.1.We regret to infor
5、m you.2.one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.3.but later struggled to get his works published.4.Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.5.This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.6.They started writin
6、g novels,.7.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you.-ing and to-infinitive as object1.只可接不定式作宾语的动词+to do:决心 学会 想 希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）拒绝 设法 愿 假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主动 答应 选 计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意 请求 帮一帮（agree，ask/be
7、g，help）He determined not _(inform)his parents of the outcome.Scientists expect _(find)a cure for lung cancer within five years.Mr.Baker managed _(find)a place where he could park his car.He pretended _(know)nothing about the criticism.When serious drought hit Africa again,many international organisa
8、tions offered _(help).to informto findto findto knowto help【注意】1.I am not interested in what to do.2.I dont know what to do.总结：总结：3.She did nothing but/except complain.4.I have no choice but to wait.总结：总结：5.He felt it necessary to learn English.6.We make it our goal to learn English well.总结：总结：介词和及物
9、动词后可以加 疑问词+to do结构作宾语。but,except,besides 等少数几个介词 可以直接接)to)do 作宾语。it 作形式宾语:find/think/feel/make/believe.+it+adj/n+(for sb)+to do sth-ing and to-infinitive as object1.只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语+doing:1)考虑 建议 盼 原谅（consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse）承认 推迟 没得 想（admit，delay/put off，fancy）避免 错过 继续 练（avo
10、id，miss，keep/keep on，practise）否认 完成 就 欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）禁止 想象 才 冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）不禁 介意 准 逃亡（cant help，mind，allow/permit，escape）难以 忍受 始 反对（cant stand，get down to，object to）想要 成功 坚持 忙（feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be busy in）习惯 放弃 有困难（be used to，give up，have difficulty in
11、）导致 专心 防 道歉（lead to，devote.to，prevent.from，apologise for）-ing and to-infinitive as object1.只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语+doing:2)look forward to,lead to,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,cant stand,give up,feel like,insist on,put off,apologise for,be busy(in),be worth doing,have difficul
12、ty/trouble/problems(in)doing,have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),have fun(in)+doing I suggested _(put)the matter to the committee.He admitted _(take)the money but promised never to do it again.They all avoided _(mention)that name.We succeeded in _(repair)the engine.She has difficulty in _(understand
13、)what the teacher said.He devoted all his spare time to _(help)his students.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelping【误区警示1】【误区警示2】1.I advise calling an ambulance.2.I advise my nephew to call an ambulance.advise/allow/permit doing sthadvise/allow/permit sb to do sth有些动词后接动名词作宾语，不能直接不定式作宾语
14、，但也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，两者不冲突。1.I cant imagine him cheating in the exam.2.The teacher was angry for Toms being late for class.动名词的复合结构-ing and to-infinitive as object3.即可接v-ing又可接to do的v.及v.短语2)意思有差别：意思有差别：to do sth doing sthforget忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事（此事此事未做）未做）忘记做过某事忘记做过某事（已做过或发生）（已做过或发生）stop停止、中断某事，停止、中断某事，目的是去
15、做另一件事目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情停止正在做的某情remember记住去做某记住去做某事事(未做未做)记得做过某记得做过某事事(已做已做)regret对要做的事表示遗憾对要做的事表示遗憾对做过的事感到后悔对做过的事感到后悔-ing and to-infinitive as object3.即可接v-ing又可接to do的v.及v.短语2)意思有差别：意思有差别：to do sthdoing sthtry努力做某事努力做某事尝试着做某事尝试着做某事mean打算，有意要做某事打算，有意要做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事go on继而（去做另外一件事情）继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先没
16、有做完的事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）dread不敢去做某事不敢去做某事（表示对某事十分担忧）（表示对某事十分担忧）害怕、担心做某事害怕、担心做某事cant help不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 Do you remember _(get)some medicine for her last week?Please remember _(give)me a phone call when you get there.If we want to catch the 7：30 train,that will mean _(leave)the house at 6:00
17、.Im sorry for what I have done.I didnt mean _(make)you upset.When she saw the funny clown,she couldnt help _(laugh).【误区警示】介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词but，except 后接不定式作宾语，若前面有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。He wanted nothing but to stay here.He could do nothing but persevere.gettingto giveleavingto makelaughing【注意】Your house
18、 needs repairing.=Your house needs to be repaired.The scientist deserves respecting.=The scientist deserves to be respected.need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done 均表被动意义均表被动意义Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.(P22-2)to liveto uset
19、o swim/swimmingswimmingto learnpractisingplayingSmart expressions1.在10岁时2.充分享受生活3.赢得两块金牌4.遍及全国地5.sth.that encourages us1.at the age of ten2.live life to the fullest3.win two gold medals4.nationwide5.inspirationThe Boy Scouts of America(the BSA)is one of the largest organizations of young people in t
20、he United States.Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activities,and almost one million adults are volunteers.Since it was founded in 1910,more than 110 million Americans have been involved in BSA activities.The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship
21、,character development,and self-reliance.This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs.Career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations are also available for older age levels.Write a report based on the interview with the words i
22、n the box.admit decide enjoyfail regret wantadmit decide enjoy fail regret wantJamie Wells _ the Boy Scouts because he _ _ himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am!At first he _ the
23、 whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt _.Feeling homesick,he _ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didnt give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He _ a scout had its challenges,but it was wort
24、hwhile.failed to finishdecided to joinenjoyedwant to get out of bedchallengingregretted attendingadmitted being1.塑造性格2.促进个人健康3.加入（一个组织）4.挑战我自己5.以开始6.cross-country run7.整个路线8.值得做某事1.build ones character2.develop personal fitness3.join4.challenge myself5.begin/start with6.越野跑7.the whole route8.be worthwhile doing/to doSmart expressions1.Review how to use-ing and to-infinitive as object.2.Finish the relevant exercises.
