1、Unit 2 Lesson 2Rules of the GameLearning Objectives01020304055.To master the usage of indefinite pronouns.4.To present an introduction on the benefits of running and advice for doing it properly1.To know the benefits and principles of running2.To read for general understanding3.To read for specific
2、information and understanding words in context 第 二 课 时 【语言知识】【语言知识】1.strengthen=strength(力量力量)+en(后缀后缀-en常用来构成动词，表示常用来构成动词，表示“使使”)strong adj.强大的；结实的；有体力的强大的；结实的；有体力的strength n.力量；力气力量；力气;优势优势答案：答案：strengthen，strength，strong2.cheer sb.on 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheering adj.令某人高兴的令某人高兴的cheerful adj.快
3、乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv.欢快地；愉悦地欢快地；愉悦地答案：答案：cheer up,cheer her on3.feed on 以以为食为食 feed.with/on.用用喂喂；供给；供给 feed食物食物to.用某物喂养用某物喂养答案：答案：Fed,on,to4.(1)be of benefit(to).(对对)有益的有益的for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益(2)benefit vi.有益于；受益于有益于；受益于benefit from.从从中受益中受益(3)beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial(to.)(
4、对对)有益的有益的答案：答案：of great benefit,have benefited from,benefit the city5.prevent sth.阻止某事阻止某事prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事6.to ones relief使某人放心的是使某人放心的是give sb.relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦使某人减轻痛苦for the relief of.为了救济为了救济breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气舒了一口气relieve sb.of.解除某人的负担解除某人的负担(痛苦痛苦)答案：答案：
5、to our great relief ，relieved her of her bags，relieve the pain，in relief7.(1)make sure后面接的成分可以是后面接的成分可以是of/about sth.或或that从句，但一般不跟不定式。从句，但一般不跟不定式。(2)be sure of/about确信确信be sure that.确信确信be sure to do.务必务必/一定一定/必定做必定做for sure 肯定，确切地肯定，确切地答案：答案：of/about,to succeed,make sure of8.(1)to ones satisfactio
6、n 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at.对对感到满意感到满意take satisfaction in.对对感到满足；乐于感到满足；乐于with satisfaction 满意地满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意令人很不满意(2)satisfy vt.使满意；使高兴使满意；使高兴satisfied adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意 课前预习 【预习任务】【预习任务】（Tasks for Preview）1.Read the textbook P36-39
7、 carefully and finish the following tasks.Circle the words you dont know and look them up in your dictionary.Underline the sentence you dont understand.Try to make sense of them by asking your partners or your teacher.2.Self-questioning:What kind of exercise do you prefer?How do you keep fit everyda
8、y?Which one(s)do you like best,fast walking,jogging or running?Do you know the benefits of running?What do you think of the long-distance running?【预习评价】【预习评价】Do you know the following words and phrases after the preview?一、一、单词自测单词自测1.减轻，缓解减轻，缓解 vt_-n.缓解，减轻，欣慰缓解，减轻，欣慰_2.(使使)强健强健 v._-n.强健，优势强健，优势_ 3.b
9、enefit v/n adj._4.achieve v.n._-adj 可完成的可完成的_ 5.satisfy v.n._-adj 令人满意的令人满意的_,感到满意的感到满意的_6.equip v.n._ relieve reliefstrengthenstrengthbeneficialachievemenachievablesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfiedequipment 课中学习 【课堂导入课堂导入】Activate and shareTalk about the advantages of exercising regularly.Use the p
10、hrases to help you.to get in shape,to strengthen ones immune system,to reduce health problemsto stay healthy,to cheer one up,to make ones heart stronger,to relieve tensionto get fit.Example:I do two weekly runs.I think exercising regularly is important for me to stay healthy.【预习评价】【预习评价】Do you know
11、the following words and phrases after the preview?二、短语自测二、短语自测1._免疫系统免疫系统2._厌烦的，不满的厌烦的，不满的3._尤其，特别尤其，特别4._有能力做有能力做5._ 预防预防/阻止阻止做某事做某事 6._ 详细的详细的7._大量地大量地8._对对.有益有益9._从从.中获益中获益10._ 欣慰地，松了口气欣慰地，松了口气11._ 使某人欣慰的是使某人欣慰的是12._确保确保1.immune system2.be fed up with3.in particular4.be capable of5.prevent from6.
12、in detail 7.amounts of/a large amount of8.be beneficial to/benefit sb.9.benefit from 10.in relief11.to ones relief 12.make sure【预读活动预读活动】Jeremy wrote to the website“Ask Dr.Martin”about his health problems.Read his message and find out what he needs.Read the bubble and answer the following questions1
13、.Were the words in the bubble written in an email?If it is an email,whats missing?2.How to rephrase Jeremys question into a direct question?【泛泛读活动】读活动】Read Dr.Martins response to Jeremy.Find out details to complete the table.Then ask and answer questions based on the information.(P36)Long-Distance R
14、unningTopicsDetailsWho is it for?Equipment neededeveryone,including beginnersa good pair of running shoesBenefits get fit and prevent diseasesgive your body good upper and lower strengthincrease the flow of blood and oxygen to your brainmake your heart stronger and allow more blood to flow around yo
15、ur bodystrengthen your immune systemreduce the risk of serious health problems as well as common illnessescheer people upprovide relief from aches or tensionTips to avoid injures warm-up-get your blood flowing and prepares your bodycool-down-after a long run,jog slowly for 10 minutes,then walk for 5
16、 minutes【精读活动】【精读活动】Task1.Read the response(P37)again carefully and fill in the blanks.Main ideaSpecific informationPara.1Dr.Martin supports exercise and especially1._ running.Para.2Dr.Martin thinks it is a great sport forbeginners.A(n)2._ or any special equipment is not needed.You only need a pair
17、of good running shoes.Know yourself and see what you are capable of.long-distancegym membership cardMain ideaSpecific informationPara.3Running will help you get healthy,preventdiseases and cheer yourself up.It will give you good upper and lower body 3._.It increases the flow of blood and 4._ to your
18、 brain.It makes your 5._ stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It strengthens your 6._ _ and reduces the risk of serious health problems and7._ like colds.It can make anyone who is feeling 8._ feel less sad.strengthoxygenheartimmune systemcommon illnessesdownMain ideaSpecific infor
19、mationPara.4Some advice for someone new to runningBefore you run,a warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body.After you run,you should 9._ slowly for 10 minutes and then walk for 5 minutes to relax your body.Para.5Go to another website to find moreguidelines.jogTask2.Group WorkDiscuss th
20、e questions below1.Do you think long-distance running will help Jeremy?Why?2.How will running help us get fit and prevent diseases3.What advice would you give for someone who is new to running?Task3.Read“Three Principles of Running”quickly.Take notes in the first column.Before you read,pay attention
21、 to“scanning for specific information”(扫读法）Principles of RunningDetailsDo the right amountKeep runningDont overdo itMake a training plan.Set an achievable goal.Dont do too much.Dont give upTake breaksTask4.Read again carefully.Complete the second column in the table above.Then introduce“Three Princi
22、ples of Running”to your partner.【读后练习】【读后练习】Task1.Explain the statements in your own words.1.“There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.”(line 6,page 37)2.“Running trains your mind as well as your body.”(line 7,page 38)Running is the best way to get to know your
23、self and your limits.Running makes both your mind and body stronger.Task2.Read the phrases used in the texts describing the benefits of running or the tips for keeping fit.Then put them into the correct column.Talk about the two aspects.(P39)Benefits of RunningDo not need a gym membership;Do not nee
24、d special equipment;Increase the flow of oxygen to the brain;Prevent disease;Give good upper and lower body strength;Increase the flow of blood;Strengthen immune system;Cheer oneself up;Provide relief from aches or tensionTips for Keeping FitDraw up a training plan;Do the right amount;Set achievable
25、 goals;Do not overdo it【全文回顾】【全文回顾】基于课文内容按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求填空。基于课文内容按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求填空。Hi Jeremy,Thanks for your question.As people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running 1._ particular has a lot of benefits.It is a great sport for beginners-you do not need a gym me
26、mbership or any special 2._(equip).Just a pair of good 3._(run)shoes will do.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see 4._ you are capable of.inequipmentrunningwhat You are also somebody 5._ worries about getting sick.Running will help you get fit and prevent 6._(disease).It will give
27、you good upper and lower body 7._(strong).Running makes your heart stronger and 8._(allow)more blood to flow around your body.It also strengthens your immune system and 9._(reduce)the risk of serious health problems,as well as more common illnesses 10_colds.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go
28、 for a run 11._(cheer)themselves up.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due 12._ stress.If you are new to running,here is some advice for you-it is important to warm and cool down 13._(proper)before and after running,so you do not hurt yoursel
29、f.A warm-up gets your blood 14._(flow)and prepares your body before you exercise.For more guidelines on running,15_(click)here.whodiseasesstrengthallowsreducesliketo cheertoproperlyflowingclick 第 三 课 时 【语法知识】【语法知识】区别意义 许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littlelittle不定代词词义用法another另一个，又一个用于
30、三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数other其他的，另外的后接复数名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one.the other.一个另一个不定代词词义用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语none一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上)指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词both两个都指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语。neither两者都不指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词。either任意一个(两者之间)指人指物均可；可接of短语。each每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语。
31、every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语不定代词用法it代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/anadj.可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”。the one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指。the ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于those。that代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the可数名词单数”。those代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用。课 后 评 价 1.【知识评价知识评价】2.【能力评价能力评价】3.【思维品质培养思维品质培养】一、完成学历案中课后评价部分三个层次的作业。一、完成学历案中课后评价部分三个层次的作业。二、根据学后反思的问题提示自我评价本课的学习。二、根据学后反思的问题提示自我评价本课的学习。
