1、Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 1 Spring FestivalWhat is your favourite traditional Chinese festival?the Mid-Autumn Festivalthe Dragon Boat FestivalLantern FestivalMy favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.What does Spring Festival mean to you?What words immediately come to your min
2、d for describing its meaning?How do you and your family celebrate Spring Festival?Use the phrases to help you.to have a family gathering to get together to prepare snacksto make dumplings to put up decorations to let off fireworks.Example:my family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings toge
3、ther.Whats the three accounts mainly about?Try to use a few words to summarize the meaning of Spring Festival for each account(5minutes)Spring Festival First article:a foreign student,Toms first Spring Festival experience in his host family.Second article:a computer engineer in Shanghai,XuGangs Spri
4、ng FestivalLast one:a 70 years old grandma of Heilongjiang province,Li Yans Spring Festival experience.Tom Xu Gang Li YanWhere and with whomPreparations before Spring Festival Activities during Spring Festival Lets read the whole passage again,then,find out each persons experience of Spring Festival
5、 in the three accounts.Where and with whomPreparations before Spring Festival Activities during Spring Festival Where and with whomPreparations before Spring Festival Activities during Spring Festival Where and with whomPreparations before Spring Festival Activities during Spring Festival Lets read
6、the whole passage again,then,find out each persons experience of Spring Festival in the three accounts.Tom Xu Gang Li YanWhere and with whomWith his host family in NanjingAt parents home with his parents.At home with her husband and their children and grandchildren.Preparations before Spring Festiva
7、l Cleaning the house,attaching Fu upside down to the front door.Booking travel tickets and choosing gifts for parents.Getting ready for children coming back,buying things preparing dishes.Activities during Spring Festival Setting off and watching fireworks,enjoying a big dinnerChatting with his pare
8、nts and having hotpot.Children running/shouting/playing,adults talking/making jiaozi together.Please have a discussion about the following questions in group of 8.Where and with whom did you spend the last Spring Festival?What preparations did you make?What activities did you do?How do you feel abou
9、t it?let off fireworks make dumplings attach Spring Festival couplets have a reunion dinner Spring FestivalTom JenkinsXu GangLi Yana 16-year-old exchange student.with his host family.clean the room/attach Fu.let off fireworks.a 28-year-old computer engineer.with his parents.book tickets and buy pres
10、ents.talk to parents and eat together.A-70-year-old grandma.With her children and grandchildren.Prepare food that children like.Make dumplings.Summary:In my opinion,the Spring Festival is the most important festival for most of us,for Chinese people,traditional festivals carry a lot of Chinese emoti
11、ons.So,I wish you can carry on our Chinese traditional festival and enjoy the happy time of the festival.Homework:Please write a short summary according to the mind map on the blackboard.Please search for more information about your favorite traditional festival and share it with us.Relax!被动语态是由“助动词
12、be及物动词过去分词”构成。be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。各种时态被动语态形式如下：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态是高考常考的内容。一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态是高考常考的内容。1.It 61 (build)originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案解析】was built。主语it与动词 build是被动关系，由时间状语in the Tang Dynasty 可知应用一般过去时，故填was built。（全国甲卷）3.“This
13、 really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).”【答案解析】is constructed。所填词是how引导的宾语从句的谓语，由语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语the moon与动词 construct是被动关系，故用is constructed。（全国卷I）2.And,as more children
14、 were born,more food 59 (need).【答案解析】was needed。所填词是主句的谓语，主语more food与动词need是被动关系，由as引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用一般过去时，故用was needed。（浙江卷）1、肯定句主语+be+过去分词+byeg.Peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.网络社区和社交网络已经改变了人们的生活。2、否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+byeg.The glass was not broken by Leach.玻璃
15、不是利奇打碎的。3、一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+by?eg.Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?李尔王是莎士比亚写的吗？4、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be（+主语）+过去分词+?eg.Who was made chairman?谁被选为主席了？注意：谓语部分含有情态动词的被动语态句式为含有情态动词的被动语态句式为“情态动词情态动词be done”，否定式是在情态动词后加not，疑问式是将情态动词提到主语前。These books mustnt be taken out of the library.这些书不准被带出图书馆。Must the homework
16、be handed in by tomorrow？到明天必须得交上作业吗？一般主动语态与被动语态的选用，应根据具体情况而定主动语态与被动语态的选用，应根据具体情况而定，但下面几种情况一般用被动语态。1、强调动作的承受者时The plan was successfully carried out.这个计划被成功地实施了。2、不必指出或不知动作的执行者时Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7:00 to 9:00.我们旅馆在七点至九点提供早餐。All the work has been finished by now.到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。3
17、、动作的执行者是无生命的事物时The old man was killed by a car when he crossed the road.那个老人过马路时，被一辆汽车撞死了。I was deeply impressed by Jimmys good behaviour.吉米的良好举止给我留下了深刻的印象。4、为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者时I have been told many times not to make noiss.我被多次告知不要制造噪音。The floor has been dirtied.Lets get it cleaned.地板被弄脏了，我们擦一擦吧。5、句法
18、修辞需要时The lecture will be given by Joe,who is a young artist from America.这个演讲将由乔来做，他是来自美国的年轻艺术家。注意：有些习惯用法只以被动语态形式出现有些习惯用法只以被动语态形式出现，常用的有be born、be determined to do、be devoted to、be occupied with、be dressed in、be locatedsituated in等。Mike was born in Malaysia in 2004迈克2004年出生于马来西亚。1、某些系动词，如smell、taste
19、、feel、sound、prove等，可用主动形式表示被动意义The fish tastes delicious.这鱼尝起来味道好极了。She proves very patient and warm-hearted.她被证明既有耐心又很热心。2有些不及物动词（其主语大多是物）可以表示被动意义A.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如lock、shut、open、move、read、write、sell、wash、clean、catch、draw、cut等。这类词常用副词well等修饰This kitchen cleans very easily.这个厨房很容易清洗。The cloth
20、 washes well.这种布料很好洗。B.表示“发生（happentake placeoccur）”“爆发（break outburst out）”和“传播（spread）”的不及物动词A fire broke out at midnight.半夜发生了一场火灾。The news that a famous singer would give a show spread quickly.一名著名歌手要来演出的消息很快传了开来。3用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义A.在need、want、require、deserve等词后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义The matter wants loo
21、king into.(=The matter wants to be looked into.）这件事需要被调查Most house plants require regular watering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。B.在形容词worth后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。The idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。4某些介词作表语时可表示被动意义under discussion 在讨论中under control 被控制under construction 在建设中under repair 在修复中under consideration在考虑中under attack 受到攻击in the charge of 在掌管中in print 在印刷中on show 在展出on sale 在销售 The plans have been under discussion for a year,but no decision has been reached.那些计划被讨论了一年了，但还是没有做出决定。After 50 years,the book is still in print50年后，那本书仍在印行。Thank you.
