1、UnitUnit 3 3 lesson 1lesson 1I.Vocabulary Learning1.立即的，立刻的adj immediate即刻，马上 adv immediately2.团聚，聚集vt gather聚会n gathering3.总结vt summarise总结；缩写n summary4.主人；东道主；主持人n host 女主人；女主持人n hostess 主持vt host5.扫，打扫 vt sweep pt sweptpp swept6.字，字体；人物，角色n character特色，特征n characteristic 有特色的,典型的adj characteristi
2、c7.期望；预料vt expect 期望；意料中的事n expectation期待的，期望的adj expectant8.飞行vt fly pt flewpp flown飞行；航班n flight9.退休；退役vi retire 退休，退役n retirement 已退休的adj retired10.欢欣，愉快，喜悦n joy_喜悦的，高兴的adj joyful_喜欢；享受v enjoy11.起源；出身n origin 原始的；原来的adj original 原始地；原来地adv originally12.风俗；习惯；传统n custom海关n customs顾客n customer13acc
3、ount n.描述，报道；描述，报道；(银行银行)账户；账目；解释，说明账户；账目；解释，说明 v.认为是，视为认为是，视为take.into account 把把考虑在内考虑在内 on no account 决不决不 give an account of 报告；叙述；说明报告；叙述；说明According to the World Bank,China accounts for（数量上占）（数量上占）about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.He had to leave his beloved basketball te
4、am on account of his injured legs.13account n.描述，报道；描述，报道；(银行银行)账户；账目；解释，说明账户；账目；解释，说明 v.认为是，视为认为是，视为take.into account 把把考虑在内考虑在内 on no account 决不决不 give an account of 报告；叙述；说明报告；叙述；说明According to the World Bank,China accounts for（数量上占）（数量上占）about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.He
5、 had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.14.贴；固定；附上vt attach 附件n attachment adj.依恋的；附属于(作表语)attached_On returning home,she found a note attached to the door,reading“Call in later”贴在贴在Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.认为
6、认为重要重要/有意义有意义15.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐vt scare 令人惊恐的adj scary 感到害怕的adj scaredHearing the sudden noise,the little boy was almost scared to death.吓得要吓得要死死Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away(吓跑)the monster Nian.She was scared to go out alone （害怕单独外出）at night because she was scared of（害怕）being robbed.16.环绕，围绕vt
7、.周围的 adj.surrounding环境环境(通常用复数形通常用复数形式式)n.He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.使某人使某人/某物被某人某物被某人/某物包围某物包围We stood at the edge of the lake,which is surrounded(surround)by trees.被被围绕着；周围是围绕着；周围是Standing on the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround)hills.
8、17put up张贴；竖起；举起；建造；搭建；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱等)put away存起来；收拾起来存起来；收拾起来 put down写下来；镇压写下来；镇压 put forward提出；提前提出；提前put off推迟；延期推迟；延期 put on穿穿(戴戴)上；上演；打开上；上演；打开(开关等开关等)put out熄灭；扑灭；出版熄灭；扑灭；出版 put aside储存；保留储存；保留have a family gathering 家庭聚会家庭聚会make dumplings 包饺子包饺子get together 团聚，聚会团聚，聚会put up decorations 张贴装饰品
9、张贴装饰品let off fireworks 燃放烟火燃放烟火clean the house from top to bottom 彻底扫房子彻底扫房子sweep away the dirt of the past year 扫除一年的灰尘扫除一年的灰尘attach the character Fu upside down to the door倒贴福字倒贴福字It is believed that人们相信人们相信light up the night sky 照亮夜空照亮夜空wish sb a happy new year 祝福某人新年好祝福某人新年好a 16-year-old exchang
10、e student 一位一位16岁的交换生岁的交换生book tickets as early as possible 尽早订票尽早订票take care in doing 精心做某事精心做某事a bottle of wine一瓶酒一瓶酒the moment 一一就就be up to忙于某事忙于某事talk of old times 叙旧叙旧retire from从从退休退休buzz with activities 干活闹哄哄干活闹哄哄throughout the winter整个冬整个冬天天keep the spirit of the family 保持家风保持家风scare away th
11、e monster Nian 吓跑怪物年吓跑怪物年 1He answered our question in English but with a thick accent(口音)2I didnt expect them to jump for joy(欢欣)at the news.3They export their products to markets throughout(在整个期间)the world.4When the head teacher asks us to do something,we do it immediately(马上)5In Chinese custom(风俗
12、),people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.6Owing to the bad weather,the flight(航班)was delayed for a couple of hours.7He was too shocked to give an account(描述)of what had happened.8Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations on their cars.9Everyone admires her streng
13、th of character and determination.10She put some decorations(decoration)on the Christmas tree.11She is scared(scare)of going out alone.12Surrounded(surround)by many people,this spokesman made an inspiring speech.13In spite of the fact that his original(origin)experiments had failed,Professor White s
14、tuck to his research.14How do you fill your day now that youve retired(retire)?15The others waited,looking at him expectantly(expectant)16I want to know if she can put me up(让我住宿)for a few days.17It is wise of parents to attach great importance to(重视)their childrens education.18The expert Li Lanjuan devoted herself to work the moment(一就)she arrived in Wuhan.19It is believed that(人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.20What surprised me(让我吃惊的)is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
