1、Module 1 外外研研版版 20202020八年级英语上册优质课件八年级英语上册优质课件 Unit1 Unit3 Unit1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Module 11 Way of life 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 New words chess n.国际象棋国际象棋 toy n.玩具玩具 cap n.（有檐的）（有檐的） 帽子帽子 a chess set 一副国际象棋一副国际象棋
2、chopstick n.筷子筷子 video game 电子游戏电子游戏 video adj.（电子）视频的（电子）视频的 gift n.礼物礼物 must v. aux.必须；应该必须；应该 surprise n.惊奇；意外之事惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊使（某人）吃惊 immediately adv.立刻；当即立刻；当即 difference n.差别；差异差别；差异 accept v.收受；接受收受；接受 month n.月；月份月；月份 tradition n.传统习俗传统习俗 serious adj.认真严肃的；认真严肃的； 不开玩笑的不开玩笑的 example n.例子；实例
3、例子；实例 taste v.有有的味道的味道 n.味道；滋味味道；滋味 for example 例如例如 Listening and vocabulary 1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 6 2 3 4 7 5 1 Betty: Its Linglings birthday tomorrow. Tony: We must get her a present. B
4、etty: Shes too old for a toy. Tony: She likes playing chess. How about a chess set? Betty: Yes, or we could buy her things to eat or drink. Tapescript Tony: She likes chocolate. Betty: How about some nice chopsticks? Tony: Or a video game? Betty: Or how about a baseball cap? Tony: Ive got it! A dict
5、ionary! Betty: Yes, an English dictionary. She can look up new words in it. 2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game g a e f d b c What present do they want to buy for Lingling? An English dictionary. The
6、se are some _. The kids like them. toys This is a _. We can play chess on it. chess set This is a bar of _. We can eat it and it tastes sweet. chocolate This is a _. We can wear it on our head. baseball cap This is a _. We can look up new words in it. dictionary This is a pair of _. We Chinese can e
7、at with them. chopsticks We often receive _ when we have a birthday party. gifts Its a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China. tradition 3 Listen and read. Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lin
8、gling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Everyday English Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Its bad luck! You cant be serious! Perfect! 惊喜惊喜 否定 前移 Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait! (Lingling o
9、pens her present and finds a dictionary) Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: Were happy you like it. “立刻，当即”，作状语 Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually dont pay much attention to that. Betty: Thats interesting! Im
10、 interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. “差别；差异”，其形容词形式different Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck! Daming: You must only use red pap
11、er for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 例如 “have+宾语+过去分词” 结构表示“让被做” Tony: You cant be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anywa
12、y, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first! 你不是认真的吧! 尝起来非常好吃 Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. When can people open the present in China? 2. Where must people open the present immediately? 3. Do people accept a present with both hands
13、in the West? 1. When can people open the present in China? 2. Where must people open the present immediately? 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? They can open it later. In the US. No, they dont. Now check () what you usually do in China. 1 Open a present immediately when you
14、receive it. 2 Accept a present with both hands. 3 Use red paper for hongbao. 4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5 Break something during the Spring Festival. 6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. accept attention
15、surprise taste traditions It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. surprise accept But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _. For
16、 example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great. attention traditions taste Language points 1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。 例：尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最例：尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！快的。多么神奇！ Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surpr
17、ise! 2. we open a gift immediately. immediately adv.立即；直接地立即；直接地 例：玛丽立即给彼得回了信。例：玛丽立即给彼得回了信。 Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 3. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例：你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。例：你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。 You can buy
18、fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. for example 例如例如 You must go to school on time. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。 mustnt表示“禁止，一定不要”表示“禁止，一定不要” 例：你必须按时上学。例：你必须按时上学。 5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。表示
19、“认真的，不开玩笑的”。 例：例： 这次考试你拿了满分。这次考试你拿了满分。 你是开玩笑的吧！你是开玩笑的吧！ You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! Pronunciation and speaking 5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1. I dont think I should open it now. 2. You neednt wait! 3. You mustnt break anything. 4.
20、You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check. And try to understand their meanings. 6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud. 7 Think about what you must and mustnt/ cant do in the situations. Write notes. Must
21、Mustnt/Cant At school put up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouth eat during the class wait for others to start the meal Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt /cant do. You _ _ _ (摘摘) flowers in a park. mustnt pick up We _ _ the traffic rules. must obe
22、y We old people.（帮助）（帮助） must help Exercise 一、选择题。一、选择题。 1.（重庆中考）（重庆中考）_ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2.（乌鲁木齐中考）（乌鲁木齐中考）My bike is broken. I will have it _ tomorrow morning. A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair 3.（北部湾中考）（北部湾中考）The
23、 strawberries _ delicious. You can have a try. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound 二、用二、用 must, mustnt和和cant 完成句子。完成句子。 1. You _ _ (clean) the table. You _ _ (wash) the bowls when you are jumping. clean wash must mustnt 2. You _ _ (wash) your clothes on Sunday. wash You _ _ (play) the guitar every eve
24、ning. play must mustnt 3. You _ _ (make) the garden so dirty. make You _ _ (help) your mother keep the garden beautiful. help must mustnt You _ _ (clean) the floor with a towel. (毛巾毛巾) 4. You _ _ (clean) the floor with a mop. (拖把拖把) clean clean must cant Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with
25、 milk. Module 11 Way of life 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 New words neednt B. must;cant C. shall ;wont D. can; mustnt 3. At the bus stop, we must stand _ and _. A. in a line; wait for our turn B. a line; wait our turn C. a line; wait for our turn D. in a line; wait our turn 4. Where is Tom? I _ him _ the room jus
26、t now. A. notice; entered B.notice; entering C. noticed; enter D. noticed; entered 5. (浙江杭州中考浙江杭州中考 ) Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You may park it here. A. shouldnt B. dont have to C. cant D. mustnt 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当我第一次看到长城时我感到很兴奋。当我第一次看到长城时我感到很兴奋。 I felt very ex
27、cited when I saw the Great Wall _ _ _ _. time for the first When we _ _ _ each other better. We often have _ _ together. 2. 当我们彼此更加熟悉了，我们就经常在一起喝当我们彼此更加熟悉了，我们就经常在一起喝 下午茶。下午茶。 get to know afternoon tea 3. 例如，他学习非常努力。例如，他学习非常努力。 _ _, he studies very hard. For example 4. 你可以在这里吃，也可以拿走。你可以在这里吃，也可以拿走。 You
28、 can eat it here or _ _ _. 5. 对不起，我碰到你肩膀了。对不起，我碰到你肩膀了。 Im sorry to touch you _ _ _. take it away on the shoulder Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Way of life 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Language practice You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. You can take it away. You mustnt break anyth
29、ing. You neednt wait! 情态动词情态动词must的用法的用法 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和 疑问句，为“必须得疑问句，为“必须得要要”；由；由must引导引导 的疑问句，肯定回答要用的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用，否定回答要用 neednt， “不必”；“不必”； must的否定形式的否定形式mustnt表表 示禁止，“不能，不许”。示禁止，“不能，不许”。 情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法 1) 表示能力。表示能力。 I can swim. 2) 表示可能性，“可以，可能”。表示可能性，“可以，可能”。 He
30、 can be very friendly at times. 3) 表示允诺，“可以，能够”。表示允诺，“可以，能够”。 You can have the book when I have finished it. 4) 表示惊异、猜测、怀疑等（用于疑问句、否定句表示惊异、猜测、怀疑等（用于疑问句、否定句 或感叹句中），“会，可能”。或感叹句中），“会，可能”。 This cant be true. 情态动词情态动词must、need Summary 1. Must 表示表示 _, 否定形式否定形式 _ 表示表示 _。 Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? 一般
31、疑问句肯一般疑问句肯/否定回答：否定回答： Yes, you _. /No, you _. 必须必须 mustnt 禁止禁止 must neednt 2. Need 表示表示 _， 否定形式否定形式 _ 表示表示 _。 Need I report to the police? 一般疑问句肯一般疑问句肯/否定回答：否定回答： Yes, you _. /No, you _. 需要需要 neednt 不必要不必要 must neednt Practice 1. (江苏无锡中考江苏无锡中考) Weve got everything ready for the picnic. Do you mean I
32、 _ bring anything with me? A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 2. (广东中考广东中考) Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. cant C.must D. mustnt 3. (湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考) Sorry, Mis Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. A
33、. mustnt; should B. cant; must C. mustnt; may D. neednt; can 1 Complete the conversations with can or cant. 1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? B: Yes, we . How about in China? A: No, we . can cant 2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England? B: . Wh
34、at about in China? A: No, we usually dont. Yes, we can 3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England? B: . How about in China? A: No, we either. No, we cant cant 4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England? B: . What about in China? A: Yes, we must. No, we cant Try to make a
35、face book about cultures of English-speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them. 2 Complete the sentences with must or must not. School rules 1 You be late for school. 2 You eat in the library. 3 You ride your bike in the playground. 4 You d
36、o your homework. 5 You listen to the teacher. must not must not must not must must 3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country. You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. Yo
37、u (2) might / can know someone well, but you (3) must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again! In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums. In some cou
38、ntries you (7) cannot / can go into someones house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house. Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check () the things he must or mustnt do. 4 must mustnt 1 clean
39、 up bedroom once a week 2 wash up after dinner 3 stay out after 9 pm 4 do homework before going out 5 wash hands before dinner 6 play music loudly after 10 pm 5 Listen again. What two things does he say he can do? 1 _ 2 _ _ He can go out with his friends at weekends. He can play music loudly before
40、ten oclock at night. Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up my bedroom once a week and I must always wash up after dinner. My parents are very strict about that. I mustnt stay out after nine oclock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go
41、out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustnt play it loudly after ten oclock at night. Tapescript 6 Write some things you can, must and must not do at home. I can I must I must not Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you
42、mustnt do. Are your home rules different or the same? I must visit my grandparents once a week. I mustnt stay up late in the evening. . Possible answers 1. I can watch TV when I come home from school. 2. I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up. 3. I must not go to bed late. Comp
43、lete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. 7 baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents 1 Use your to look up any words you do not understand. 2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with _. dictionary chopsticks 3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday _. 4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _ back-to-front. 5 Where is my_? Lets play a
